Sәrsenbi, 27 Qarasha 2024
Janalyqtar 2102 0 pikir 13 Jeltoqsan, 2011 saghat 12:35

Noyabri Kenjegharaev. Qazaqstan lankestikke qalay tap boldy?

«Kimde-kim jaman bolsa, onyng zamandasynyng bәri vinovat!»

Abay.

Álimsaqtan «Batyr bolmaq soydan-dýr, jalanash baryp jaugha ti, Tәniri ózi biledi, ajalymyz qaydan-dýr»,- dep el men jerdi qorghaudy maqsat tútqan atam qazaqtyng úrpaghynyn, songhy kezenderde el ishinde beleng alghan týrli kelensizdikterge boy aldyruy kez-kelgen azamatty oilandyrmay qoymas! «Eshten kesh jaqsy» degendey dabyldy qaghyp, el bolyp qonyraulatyp, etek-jenimizdi jinaytyn uaqyt kelip jetkendey. «El basyna kýn tudy» degen uaqyt osy bolar. Búdan jamannyng betin әri qylsyn әmәnda.

Qazir BAQ betterinde elimizde osy jyly oryn alyp otyrghan birneshe lankestik aktiler turaly týrli saraptamalar jasaluda. Sondyqtan da eng manyzdysy mәselening shyghu tórkinin, qalay jәne nelikten bizding múnday jaghdaygha dushar bolyp otyrghandyghymyzdyng sebebin anyqtauymyz kerek. Qanday kemshilikter jiberildi jәne ol kemshilikterdi joygha, boldyrmaugha qanday sharalar jýzege asyryluy tiyis degen súraqtar asa ózekti bolyp otyr.

«Kimde-kim jaman bolsa, onyng zamandasynyng bәri vinovat!»

Abay.

Álimsaqtan «Batyr bolmaq soydan-dýr, jalanash baryp jaugha ti, Tәniri ózi biledi, ajalymyz qaydan-dýr»,- dep el men jerdi qorghaudy maqsat tútqan atam qazaqtyng úrpaghynyn, songhy kezenderde el ishinde beleng alghan týrli kelensizdikterge boy aldyruy kez-kelgen azamatty oilandyrmay qoymas! «Eshten kesh jaqsy» degendey dabyldy qaghyp, el bolyp qonyraulatyp, etek-jenimizdi jinaytyn uaqyt kelip jetkendey. «El basyna kýn tudy» degen uaqyt osy bolar. Búdan jamannyng betin әri qylsyn әmәnda.

Qazir BAQ betterinde elimizde osy jyly oryn alyp otyrghan birneshe lankestik aktiler turaly týrli saraptamalar jasaluda. Sondyqtan da eng manyzdysy mәselening shyghu tórkinin, qalay jәne nelikten bizding múnday jaghdaygha dushar bolyp otyrghandyghymyzdyng sebebin anyqtauymyz kerek. Qanday kemshilikter jiberildi jәne ol kemshilikterdi joygha, boldyrmaugha qanday sharalar jýzege asyryluy tiyis degen súraqtar asa ózekti bolyp otyr.

Men sayasattanushy, ne әleumettanushy emespin, degenmen Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng azamaty retinde qalyptasqan oqighalar jayly mening de azamattyq kózqarasym, tanymym, ústanymymnyng boluy zandylyq. Býgingi qazaq qoghamynda oryn alyp otyrghan oqighalar bir kýnning jemisi, ne jetistigi, ne kezdeysoq oqigha emes ekendigine barsha júrt keliser, ol jyldar boyyna jýrgizilip kelgen elimizding ishki sayasatynyng olqylyghy dep baghalansa kerek jәne tek búl jalang diny ghana faktor emes, sintetikalyq, keshendi faktor. Onyng ishine әleumettik, sayasi, iydeologiyalyq, dini, ruhany faktorlardyng bәri kiredi deuge bolady.Lankestik әreketterdi jasap otyrghan azamattardyng bәri derlik órimdey qazaq jastary ekendigine kózimiz jetedi.   Búl qazaq jastarynyng ózin-ózi ólimge shimirikpesten qiiyna, halyqtyng sanasyna jat әreketke bel baylap, tabandylyqpen baruyna ne sebep boluda?

Jetken jetistikteri asa kóp, damyghan elu elding qataryna kirgeli otyrghan Qazaqstannyng bedelin kóre almaushylardyng arnayy úiymdastyrghan әreketteri me, әlde óz topyraghymyzda ósip shyqqan ónim be?

Jaghdaydyng kýrdeli ekenin ýkimet pen qúzyrly memlekettik organdar әli kýnge deyin tolyq sezine almay otyrghanday synay qaldyrady. Osy tústa ýkimet pen arnauly oryndar qyzmetkerlerining últtyq dil men tarihtan jyraq ekendigi kózge úrynyp kórinip qalatynday. «Daudyng basy Dayrabaydyng kók siyry» demekshi elimizde qalyptasqan osynday ahual Tәuelsizdikting alghashqy jyldarynan bastap ishki sayasatqa, onyng ishinde din mәselesine jete kónil bólmegendigimizden tuyndap otyr. Zayyrly Qazaqstannyng Konstitusiyasy men «Din turaly zany» әlemdegi barlyq sektalar men konfessiyalardyn  elimizde tayrandap, ornyghyp, keng qúlash jayyp әreket etuine jol berdi. Ateistik vakuumnen shyqqan dini, psihologiyalyq túrghydan әljuaz, әleumettik túrghydan kedey qazaq qauymy shetten kelgen missionerlerding tistegenining auzynda ketti. Oghan bir dәlel retinde 2003 jyldyng 1 qantaryndaghy mәlimet boyynsha Qazaqstannyng aumaghynda 3206 diny birlestikter tirkelip, júmys istegendigin aitsaq jetkilikti syndy.

Áriyne, әlemdik ekonomikalyq kataklizmderding túsynda irgesin qalap, ayaqtan túryp kele jatqan Qazaqstan ýshin syrtqy sayasat mәselelerimen qatar, ekonomikanyng ózekti bolyp, sol ýshin kóp júmys istelip, basym nazar bólingenin joqqa shygharmaymyz. Ol Tәuelsiz elding túghyryn bekitu ýshin kerekti manyzdy sharualar, degenmen ishki sayasat pen ruhaniyat mәselesinde kemshilikter jiberilgenin moyyndauymyz kerek. Áytpese, elimizde lankester qaydan shyqty deysiz?

90-shy jyldary dәstýrli qazaq tanymyna jat týrli aghymdar, onyng ishinde hristandyq, músylmandyq, basqa konfessiyalyq missionerler el ishinde ashyqtan ashyq uaghyz jýrgizip, jastardy ózderine bauluy keng etek alyp, ýlken qalalardy qoyghanda, shaghyn auyldargha deyin auyz salyp, dendep engendigi anyq. Sol tústa olargha «әi» deytin әje, «qoy» deytin qoja bolmaghandyghy da shyndyq. Birli-jarym el ziyalylary ghylymy túrghydan zertteu enbekter jazyp, aityp jatqanymen oghan qúlyqty bolghan birde-bir memlekettik organ joq edi. Barlyghy da «qazynany jeu chempionatynda» jarysyp, shelektep ter tógip jatqan bolatyn. Elishilik qazynany jeu chempionattarynyng jenimpazdary, qazir shetelderdi jarylqap otyr.

Eldi jegish sybaylas jemqorlar men eldik tanymnan, halyqtan  jyraq kosmopolit sheneunikter ol óz aldyna bólek әngime. Alayda sol uaqytta jiberilip, keyin de jalghasqan «nemqúrayly» pozisiya men mәselening tórkinin bilmestik pen tarih tarazysynan aulaqtyq býgingi biylikting jauyrynyng jer iyisketti. Últtyq, memlekettik dil men tarihtan, mәdeniyetten habary shamaly ýkimet pen biylik mýsheleri ekonomikalyq, qarjylyq túrghydan sauatty bolghanymen, din men ruhaniyat mәselelerinde әrqashan sauatsyzdyq tanytty.  Al búl mәselelerdi bir-birinen tym oqshaulau kerek emes edi, memleket te tiri organizmdey, barlyq salalary bir-birimen óte tyghyz baylanysty, jipsiz jalghanghan dep aita alamyz.

Álemnin  barlyq uaqyttaryndaghy oishyldary sóz etkendey,   adam tabighatynyng mәni, onyng jany men ruhy bolatyndyghy, adamzattyng kóbine sol jan men ruhtyng qalauy boyynsha tirshilik etetindigi mәseleleri eshqashan tolastaghan emes. Sol syqyldy qazaq qoghamy da ómir degenimiz tek ekonomika men qaryn qamy emestiginen habar bergendey.

Elimizge dendep kirip, qanattaryn jayghan diny aghymdardyng batystyq tarmaghy qanday ziyandy bolsa, shyghystyq, diny tarmaghy da sonsha qauipti ekendigin dәleldedi.  Islam dini atyn jamylghan destruktivti, radikal, ekstremistik toptar men sol toptargha ruhany azyq bolyp, dem beretin, pana bolatyn aghymdar el ishine kirip, uaghyz-nasihat júmystaryn jýrgizip, әli ony men solyn tanymaghan kók órim jastardyng sanasyn ulap, jan dýniyelerine psihomedidativtik tәsildermen keri әser etip, adamshylyqqa jat әreketterge baruyna iytermeleude. Búl ýrdisting bir kýnde iske aspaytyny belgili, qúryqqa ilikken jastargha sol jat aghymdardyng oqymysty dindarlary men ruhany kósemderi birneshe ay boyyna uaghyzyn jýrgizip, әli ystyq-suyghy basylmaghan jәne mektep qabyrghasy men joghary oqu ornynda qazaq halqynyng naghyz adamgershilik múrattargha negizdelgen diny ústanymy men tanymy boyyna sinirilmegen, әleumettik múqtajdyqtar men kýn kóris qamynan әri asa almaghan ósken ortasy men dionistik ómir saltyn jarnamalaytyn sauyqqúmar telearnalar iygi әser ete almaghan  túlghany qalauynsha iyiltip, jat oiyn aityp ilandyryp, sendirip, ózderining týpki maqsattary jolynda paydalanuda.

Qarama-qayshylyghy kóp, mәngilik arpalystardan túratyn myna jalpaq dýniyede kez-kelgen adamnyng ruhany tirek izdeytini belgili jәne týptin-týbinde ol ruhany tirek -  din bolyp tabylady. Islam dinine barynsha jan tazartu ýshin engen jannyng basynda týrli tolghanystar bolatyny bar. Din, islamnyn, Qúrannyn, imannyn, sharighattyng joly men onyng aitqandary basqa da, realdy ómir mýldem basqa arnada damidy, órbiydi. Qúran men hadisterding aitqandarynyng kóbi myna bizding ómir sýrip otyrghan әlem men óz elimizde oryndalmaydy. Jas adam sayasiy-әleumettik túrghydan da, moralidyq-iydeologiyalyq túrghydan da qarama-qayshylyqtargha kezigedi. Ókinishke oray elimizde әleumettik tensizdik oryn alghany jasyryn emes jәne әleumettik jik jyldar óte tym terendep, úlghayyp keledi. Moralidyq-etikalyq túrghydan da qoghamymyz óte әlsiregen. Osylay syrtqy qorshaghan әlem men jeke ózi sayasi, әleumettik, moralidyq túrghydan kolliziyagha týsip, jan әleminde tartys alyp jýrgende, destruktivti aghymdardyng yqpalyna týsip, halifat qúrudy uaghyzdaytyn, ne Qúranda qalay jazylsa solay jýrudi nasihattaytyn, kýshtik organdargha baghynbaugha, memleketshildik iydeyagha qarsy júmys isteytin, el arasynda qauip pen ýrey otyn seuip, qoghamda bey-bereketsizdik pen tynyshsyzdyqqa, qauipke bastaytyn onyng әrisinde memleketting qauipsizdigi men energiya kózderi, baylyghyn talan-taraj etu, osy syndy iydeologiyalyq jolmen damushy elding qauipsizdigine núqsan keltirip, tu-talaqay etu syndy mýddeler jatqan sekildi. Sarapshy sayasattanushylar Tayau Shyghys men Soltýstik Afrikadaghy múnayly músylman elderin týrli sebeptermen jermen-jeksen etip, energiya oshaqtaryn óz qoldaryna týsirgennen keyin, kelesi kezek dәl osy ssenariy Ortalyq Aziya elderine tayanghandyghyn jarysa jazuda. Qazaqstandaghy oryn alghan jaghdayattardy әlemdik ýderister túrghysynan sinhrondy týrde qarastyrsaq, AQSh pen Europa elderining jýrgizip otyrghan «jymysqy» sayasaty degenge kelisesin. Tipti, diny sodyrlardyng jәne sol siyaqty «islamdyq lankestiktin» «ruhany jebeushisi» bolyp otyrghan uahabbistik, salafittik aghymdardyng da «batystyq tuyndy» ekendigin bayandaytyn pikirler taghy bar. Elimizding syrtqy jәne ishki túraqtylyghyna jasalghan shabuyldardyng artynda kim túr degen mәsele Qazaqstan ýkimeti pen arnauly organdaryn, onyng ishinde Din isteri agenttigi men QMDB-yn jauapkershilikten bosatpaydy. Áriyne, kinәni býkilәlemdik qaqtyghystar men sayasattan izdep tauyp, «kvazy jaudy» jerden alyp jerge salyp jamandap, tu-talaqay etuge bolady. «Suda jýrgen aq shortan, Qaraghay basyn shalmay ma?» degenning keri kelse, qiyndyqtyng kókesi sonda bolar.

Al qazirgi uaqytta Qazaqstandyq jaghdayatty diahrondy túrghydan qarastyrsaq, mәseleni shetten emes, óz qatelikterimiz ben kemshilikterimizden, óz ishimizden izdeuimiz kerek. Onyng birinshi faktory retinde elimizdegi din sayasatynyng dúrys bolmaghandyghy, sheteldik týrli aghymdardyng bәrine qúshaq ashyp, tayrandatyp jibergendigimizde bolsa kerek.   Áleumettik mәseleler men sybaylastyq jemqorlyq faktorlary da radikalistter ýshin serpin bolyp otyrghan jaghdayy taghy bar. Qazaq halqynyng ghasyrlar boyy kele jatqan dәstýrli tanymyn bir jaqty joqqa shygharyp, shetten kelgen «tar óristi dýniyelerin» tyqpalauy jәne oghan memlekettik tosqauyl qoyylmauy, tipti elding qauipsizdigin saqtap, halyqty jat senimderden qorghauy kerek jauapty túlghalar men mekemeler qyzmetkerlerining ózderining sol jat aghymdardyng jeteginde ketkendigi jәne olardyng sol dýrbeleng tudyryp otyrghan jat aghymdardyng nasihatshysyna ainalghandyghy jóninde pikirlerding aityluy kóp jaghdaylardyng basyn ashyp berse kerek. «Halyq aitsa, qalt aitpaydy» demekshi, el basshylary halyqtyng sózine qúlaq asuy tiyis. Jәne dәl elimizdegi lankestik aktilerding diny sipatyn eskeretin bolsaq, diny kadrlar mәselesine de yjdahattylyqpen qarau kerek. Din isteri agenttigi, QMDB, sonday-aq «Asyl arna» syndy memlekettik qúziretti organdar qyzmetkerleri men aqparat salasy mamandary qatarynda dәstýrli islamnan bógde senimdegi adamdar alastatyluy qajet. «Et sasysa túz seber, túz sasysa ne seber?» degen halyq danalyghyn eskerip, elimizdegi diny ahualdy basqaratyn organdardar qyzmetkerleri ol indetpen auyrsa, qarapayym jastargha ne pәtua aitasyn? Sondyqtan, Elbasy ol organdardy da bir reviziyadan ótkizgeni núr ýstine núr bolar edi. Qúqyq qorghau organdary destruktivti toptardyng payda boluyn jiti qadaghalap, eldegi qaru-jaraq ainalymyn tolyq qamtamasyz ete almay otyr. Aldaghy uaqytta azamattarymyz eki jaqtan da qúrban bolmasa degimiz keledi.

Mәsele lankestik qazaq jerinde tereng tamyrlady, aldaghy kýnder tipti súmdyq bolady dep boyaudy qonglatyp, dabyra jasap, qauip pen ýrey tudyru mindet emes. Qalyptasqan jaghdaydy obektivti túrghydan baghalap, konstruktivti oy aitu maqsat. Osy maqsatta «nauqanshylyghymen» halyqtan ajyrap, alystap bara jatqan «Núr Otan» HDP-sy qanday sharalar atqaruda? Elimizding biylik partiyasy qarapayym halyq, әsirese jastar týrli missionerlerding qolynda ketip, destruktivti aghymdar sayrandap jýrgende qol qusyryp otyrdy, dabyl qaqqan joq. Endi el lankesterden esengirep jatqanda, biylik pen әleumetting arasyna jik tudyryp, «bireuding joghyn, bireu óleng aityp jýrip izdeydinin» kerin keltirip, aldaghy bolar saylaugha basym bóligi orystildi azamattar men zeynetkerlik jasqa tayap, memlekettik qyzmetten «sharshaghan» aqsaqaldardy úsynuda. Mәjilisten oryndy monopolizasiyalap alghan,  3, 4 dýrkin deputat atanghan, óz potensiyalyn sarpyghan jandardyng ornyn jana, jas buyn azamattar almastyruy kerektey jәne Saylau zanyna partiyalyq tizimmen bir azamat tek 2 ghana shaqyrylymgha deputattyqqa saylana alady degen ózgeris engizu qajet syndy. Ana tilin bilmeytin, halyq múnynan jyraq, «23 aqpan kýnin erekshe úlyqtaytyn, jyl boyyna sol kýnmen qúttyqtaugha dayyndalatyn» Tәnirbergen Berdongharovtyng 3-shi mәrte partiyalyq tizimge endiriluine jol bolsyn?!

Dini-ekstremistik  túrghydan syrtqy jәne ishki sayasatty qatang qadaghalaumen qatar, elde sayasy jәne әleumettik әdiletsizdik pen alauyzdyqtyng bolmauyna júmys istelui kerek. Biylik pen halyq bir tilde sóilesui qajet. Al qazirgi qalyptasqan   jaghdaygha Abaydyng aitqan sózinen artyq bagha joq: «Adam balasyn zaman óstiredi, kimde-kim jaman bolsa, onyng zamandasynyng bәri vinovat». Sondyqtan qazaqtyng arghy atasynda joq lankesterdin  payda boluyna alghyshart jasap, týptin-týbine kelgende qazaq balasynyng essiz, it ólimmen óluine siz ben biz de, ýkimet pen partiya da, qyzmet pen qarynyn, baylyghyn ghana kýitteytin sheneunik te, qúlqyn ýshin jat aghymnyng soyylyn soghyp jýrgen satqyndar da, ataq pen shen ýshin dissertasiya jazyp, jyly oryn izdeytin ghalymdar da, «elding kózi, qúlaghy, ýni» bolatyn, mәselening tórkinin dóp tanyp, jedel «qonyrau» qaghudyng ornyna sauyqshyldyq pen karnavalizasiyany, әsirejyltyrauyqty әspetteytin telearnalar men jornalshylar da, qaptaghan JOO-darynyn, ne kezinde audan ortalyqtarynda júmys istegen «akademiyalardyn» syrtqy bólimderinen diplom alghan múghalimderding de, dýnie men dinning mәnin úghynugha talap qylmaytyn, qolyna qajetti kitaptardy ústamaytyn qarapayym auyl túrghyndary ata-analar da - Kinәli. Endi serpiletin uaqyt jetti!

Noyabri Kenjegharaev,

«Núr Otan» HDP mýshesi

«Abay-aqparat»

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