Qazaqstannyng Bolon ýderisine (prosesine) qosylghanyna biyl 11 jyl bolypty. Azdy-kópti qorytyndy shygharugha bolatyn kezen. Osy ýderisting paydasy tiydi me Qazaqstangha? Jauap bireu – joq!

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Europa elderining 12 jyldyq orta bilim beru jýiesi búrynnan qalyptasqan. Bolon ýderisi bilim beru isining ýzdiksiz jalghasu qaghidatymen orta bilimnen joghary bilimge kóshui 13 jylgha sabaqtasqan oqu siyaqty tabighy jalghasyp kete beredi. Joghary bilim alghan baklavr da – maman, magistr de biliktiligi joghary – maman bolyp shyghady. Al Qazaqstan 12 jyldyq oqugha әli kóshe qoyghan joq. 11 jyldyq bilim әriyne, 12 jyldyq bilimnen tómen. Búghan oqulyqtardyng nasharlyghyn, bilim sapasynyng da tómendigin qosynyz. Teginde bolondyq jýie boyynsha JOO oqytu merzimi qysqartylady, studentterding óz betimen dayyndaluyna basymdyq beriledi. Biraq ony bajaylaghan kim bar? Bylyqqa Bolon ýderisi kinәli emes, әriyne, kinәli ony oilanbay engizgen sheneunikterde!

Qaysy ministr ekenin qaydam, әiteuir bireusi jaghdaydy ghylymy jolmen baghamdamay, europalyq bilim jýiesine integrasiyalanu turaly iydeyagha eligip, Preziydentke Bolon prosesine qosylu turaly úsynys jasap jaqsy attanyp qalady. Preziydent mәselening suasty problemalaryn qaydan bilsin? IYgilikti qadam eken dep rúqsat berdi de jiberdi!

Sóitip nebary 11 jyldyq bilim alghan, europalyq qúrdastarynan bir jyl kenjelep qalghan orta mektep týlegine Bolon ýderisine kóshken osy eken dep joghary oqu oryndarynda europalyq baklavriat baghdarlamasyn «kiygize salu» mýlde adam týsingisiz ahual tughyzdy. Magistraturanyng «miy» shashylyp qaldy. Býkil orta bilim, jogharghy bilim qiday sapyrylysyp, Qazaqstannyng bilim әleminde haos payda boldy. «Kósh jýre týzeletin» shyghar dep edik, týzeletin týri joq.

«Jyghylghangha – júdyryq» degendey qazaqshany onsha qaqpaytyn, mektepti ózi әzer ýshke oqyghan (vikiypediyadan) Erlan Saghadiyev degen ministr orta mektepterdegi fizika, informatika, biologiya pәnderin aghylshyn tilinde oqytugha pәrmen berip jiberdi. Joghary synyptargha aghylshyn tilinde dәris beru ýshin múghalimder eki ottyng ortasynda qaldy. 10-20 jyl biologiyany qazaqsha berip kelgen múghalim qaytip bir-eki jyldyng ishinde aghylshyn tilinen sabaq berip ketedi? Esi dúrys bolsa basshylar osynday aqymaqtyqqa qalay barady? Oqulyqtardaghy bylyqtardan tóbe shashyng tik túrady!

Endi әlgi Bolon ýderisi degen ne ekenine ýnilip kórelikshi. Bolon ýderisi degenimiz JOGhARY BILIM BERU salasynda býkil Europa boyynsha bilim beruding birynghay jýiesi men kenistigin qalyptastyru. Ol Europa elderining joghary bilim beru salalaryn jaqyndastyru arqyly ózara bir birining diplomdaryn tanu ýshin qúrylghan. Bolon ýderisining erekshelikteri: joghary bilim beru baklavriat pen magistrtura siyaqty eki dengeyden túrady, kredittik jýie qoldanylady, bilim sapasy baqylanady, mobilidilik keneytiledi, týlekter júmyspen qamtamasyz etiledi, bilim beruding europalyq jýiesining artyqshylyqtary qamtamasyz etedi. Múnyng bәri Europa ýshin paydaly, eng bastysy ýzdik jas mamandardy europalyq enbek naryghyna tartady.

Bolon deklarasiyasy negizinde Qazaqstannyng 60 joghary oqu orny Uniyversiytetterding Úly Hartiyasyna qosyldy. Otandyq bilim beru isin europalyq standarttargha jaqyndatu bastaldy. Qazaqstan Bolon ýderisine qosylu arqyly naqty ne útty, neden útyldy? Maman dayarlaudyng baklavr –magistr –PhD doktory siyaqty ýsh satyly modeline kóshtik. Qos diplom alu mýmkindikteri artty. Biraq Qazaqstan JOO-da baklavriat bitirgen injenerler óz mamandyghy boyynsha júmys taba almaydy. Mine, basty kórsetkish! Magistratura bitirgender de tolyqqandy injener emes. Óitkeni olardyng bir jyldyq oquy kem. Qazir elimizding orta jәne joghary bilim beru salalary apatty, aghylshyn tilimen aitqanda «katastrofalyq» jaghdayda.

Ýderiske qosylu barysynda oqu baghdarlamalary boyynsha shatysular kóbeydi. Elimizding kenestik kezende qalyptasqan últtyq joghary bilim jýiesining qúndy tәjiriybeleri joghaltyldy. Tar mamandyqtargha terendetip oqytu irgeli әzirlik dengeyin tómendetip, saraptamalyq jәne syny oilau dengeyin qúldyratty. Búl jýie Qazaqstangha tabighy sinisip kete qoyghan joq.

Oqushylar, studentter, oqytushylar, JOO basshylary Bolon ýderisi maqsatynda bilim beru salasynyng otandyq jәne europalyq jaghdaylaryna sonshalyqty qanyq emes. Jana jýie oqytushylardyng kóp uaqytyn oqytu prosesinen ajyratyp týrli qaghaz toltyrugha baghyttap jiberdi. Bilim beru salasyn tóreshildik jaylady. "Ýsh túghyrly til" degen ghylymgha qayshy ústanymdar shyqty. Ózimizde bar iygilikterdi keri ysyryp sheteldik jýiege kóshu ózin tolyq aqtaghan joq. «Memleketti joi ýshin atom bombasynyng keregi joq, onyng bilim sapasyn jong kerek» degen sózdi qúlaghymyz shalushy edi, qazir Qazaqstanda tap osynday jaghday qalyptasyp túr.

Býginde býkil әlemde magistraturadaghy oqu aqyly negizge kóshirilip jatyr. Bizde de solay bolary anyq. Qaltasy tesik studentter sonda qalay oqidy? Bolon ýderisine tayaqpen quyp tyghyp jatqan eshkim joq. Birqatar europalyq elderde, aitalyq, Germaniyada ghylym doktory siyaqty ghylymy dәreje saqtalynyp qaldy. Reseyde, myna túrghan Qyrghyzstanda týrli pәnder boyynsha ghylymy kenester әli júmys istep túr eken. Nelikten bizde, tym qúrymasa qazaq tili men әdebiyeti siyaqty birqatar pәnder boyynsha ghylymy kenester qalpyna keltirmeske? Ghylymy túrghydan jaghdaygha saraptama jasau súranyp túr.

Bilikti ghalymdar búl turaly: «Bolon ýderisi Europa elderining óz súranystarynan tuyndaghan qajettilik edi. Múnda bilim beruding әlem moyyndaghan ýzdiksiz jalghasu qaghidattary saqtalghan. Sonday-aq olarda orta bilim beruding qalyptasqan jýiesi boldy. Bolon ýderisi sol irgetastyng ýstine ornatylyp shynayy maman dayyndau baghytyna qyzmet etedi. Al Qazaqstan jaghdayynda bilim beruding kenestik jýiesi talqandaldy, jana 12 jyldyq bilim beru әli sheshilgen joq. Sonday jaghdayda Bolon ýderisine kóshu oilanbaghan qadam boldy. Shynayy maman dayarlau baghytynda shalaghaylyqty joy ýshin baklavriat bolsyn, magistratura bolsyn oqu ýderisine keminde taghy bir jyl qosyluy dúrys bolady. Endi jiberilgen qatelikterdi moyyndau, olardy týzetu sharalary qolgha alynuy kerek!», – deydi.

Búl Bolon prosesining bizdegi bylyqtarynyng shet jaghy ghana. Korrupsiya jaylaghan bilim salasynda qashan dúrys jýie ornaydy?

Marat Baydildәúly

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