Biyl adamzat tarihynda eng iri keme apattarynynyng biri -  "Titaniyk" tragediyasyna 100 jyl toldy. Sodan beri ghasyrgha juyq uaqyt ótse de, osy apattyng tylsym syrlary adamzat balasyn tolghandyryp keledi. "Titaniyk" turaly qanshama shygharmalar jazylyp, derekti dýniyeler jaryqqa shyqty desenshi. Amerikan jazushysy Tom Sheylz: «Búl kemeni jay ghana keme deuge bolmas, búl - «altyn ghasyrdyn» bar  sәn-saltanatyn, maqtan men mansapqa negizdelgen ataq-danqyn múhit týbine mәngilikke ala ketken uaqyt sauyty edi», - dep jazdy. Áytse de, osy bir «baqytsyz  kemege» degen pendeler yntyqtyghy bir basylghan emes. Qayta elding qyzyghushylyghy arta týskendey.

Biyl adamzat tarihynda eng iri keme apattarynynyng biri -  "Titaniyk" tragediyasyna 100 jyl toldy. Sodan beri ghasyrgha juyq uaqyt ótse de, osy apattyng tylsym syrlary adamzat balasyn tolghandyryp keledi. "Titaniyk" turaly qanshama shygharmalar jazylyp, derekti dýniyeler jaryqqa shyqty desenshi. Amerikan jazushysy Tom Sheylz: «Búl kemeni jay ghana keme deuge bolmas, búl - «altyn ghasyrdyn» bar  sәn-saltanatyn, maqtan men mansapqa negizdelgen ataq-danqyn múhit týbine mәngilikke ala ketken uaqyt sauyty edi», - dep jazdy. Áytse de, osy bir «baqytsyz  kemege» degen pendeler yntyqtyghy bir basylghan emes. Qayta elding qyzyghushylyghy arta týskendey.

Kýn qyzara batyp, Atlant múhitynyng týn tylsymynda tynystap  jatqan shaghy edi. Tek alystaghy Amerikany betke alyp, aqbas tolqyndardy qaq jaryp, aqezulene jýzip kele jatqan alyp kemening jolaushylarynyng aighay-sýreni, kóterinki dauystary men kónildi muzyka ýni ghana osy tylsym tynyshtyqty búzyp, alyp múhittyng mazasyn ketirgendey edi. Jolaushylar bolsa, keshki astaryn iship, bir toby kónildi by biylesip, qaysibiri tәtti úiqygha bas qoyysqan. Kemening apatty shaghynyng jaqyndap qalghanynan bәri de beyhabar-dy. Al, «Titaniyk» bolsa, ózining ajaldy saghatyna asyqqanday, alyp aisbergke qaray alyp úshyp kele jatty. Qara týn qúshaghynda qaraqshyday qylanytqan aibarly aisberg ózining qúrbandyghyn múz minezine tәn salqyn sabyrmen  ýnsiz tosty.

Adamzat balasy esin bilip, etegin japqaly múnday alyp keme jasap kórmegen-di. Dýniyedegi eng ýlken, eng myqty, eng senimdi, eng saltanatty bolyp baghalanghan búl keme zatyna aty say bolyp, «Titaniyk» degen qúdyretti esimge ie boldy. Biraq, osynshama at qoyyp, aidar taqqan, ýkilep ýmit artqan «Titaniyk» tәnirding tәlkegine úshyrap, ózining alghashqy jýzu saparynda-aq apatqa dushar boldy. Qúlaq estip, kóz kórmegen apat býkil әlemdi dýr silkindirdi. Korabli sugha týserden az ghana búryn kemening asa beriktigine nyq senimdi iyeleri men qúrastyrushy konstruktorlary: «qúdyretti kýshti Qúdaydyng ózi búl kemeni batyrugha kýshi jetpeydi» - dep jahangha jar salghan-dy.

Danghoy danqqúmarlyq mendegen, arzan ataq pen mәnsiz maqtangha eltigen pendelerining osy bir esirik sózi ýshin Jaratqan IYem óz qúldaryn ayausyz jazalady. Júldyzy jymyndaghan týndi jamylyp, jeke shapqan jarau jýiriktey jýitkip, jalghyz ózi laghyp kele jatqan «Titaniktin» jolyn qaraqshy - nón11 (Aqyn Shona Smaqanúlynyng aituynsha qazaqtar aisbergti - nón dep ataghan) kesti. Qapysyn tauyp  qapiyada balta siltegen qaraqshyday aisberg ózine arandaghan kemening qos qabatty qúryshtan jasalghan qabyrghasyn qas-qaghym sәtte qaqyrata sógip jibergende, múhittyng múzday suy әp-sәtte keme otsekterine lap berdi.

«Tәnirining ózi sugha ketire almaytyn» - «Titaniyk» sanauly saghatta su týbine ketti. Kóz kórgenderding aituynsha, alyp keme sugha batyp bara jatqanda keme orkestri sol zamannyng atyshuly shlyagerin oinap jatypty.

«Altyn ghasyrdyn» simvolyna ainalghan danqty keme  ózining bar sәn-saltanatymen, bagha jetpes baylyghymen múhit týbine mәngilikke batqan sәtinde-aq, dýniyeni dýrliktirgen «ghasyr tragediyasy» turaly oi-pikirler san-saqqa qúbyldy. Sonyng biri- «Titaniyk»  jolaushylary qaytkende aman qalar edi, degen jalpy súraqqa zerteushiler bir auyzdan aman qalugha mýmkindikter bolghanyn algha tartady. Eger de, «Aq júldyz» keme qatynasynyng qojayyndary keme palubalaryn qútqaru qayyqtary men qúrastyrmaly saldarmen teniz talaptaryna say jaraqtandyrghanda myndaghan adam qúrban boludan qútylady eken. Amal neshik, «Aq júldyz»  atty keme joly qatynasynyng qojayyndary «Titaniyk» apat boluy mýmkin emes degen qynyr pikirge imanday senip, qauipsizdik sharalaryn eskeruge moyyndary jar bermedi.

«Titaniktin» tym qysqa, biraq tragediyagha toly taghdyry Soltýstik Irlandiyanyng Belfast aimaghyndaghy Harland jәne Uolf keme jasau verfterining konstruktorlyq burosynda bastaldy. Kemeni jasaushylar «Titaniktin» jýzu qauipsizdigin qamtamasyz etuding ornyna kemening sәn saltanaty men jýzu jyldamdyghynyng ýlken boluyna airyqsha mәn berdi.

Olar teniz apattarynyng qandayyna bolsyn tótep beretin, әri apatty jaghdayda teniz betinde jýzu belsendiligin saqtap qalatyn keremet korabliding «tónkerisshil»  jobasyn algha tartty. Jobada keme korpusynyng ón boyynda ornalasatyn on alty su ótkizbeytin  otsekterding ornalasuy qaralghan-dy. Otsek qabyrghalary ózining airyqsha beriktigimen erekshelendi. Keme qabyrghalaryna múnday beriktik beru sol kezdegi azamattyq flot týgili әskery flottargha da qoldanylmaghanyn eskersek, «Titaniyk», shyn mәninde óz zamanynyng ozyq tuyndysy bolatyn. Laynerdi jasaushylar keme apatty jaghdaygha tap bolyp, tipti, eki otsegi birdey sugha ketkenning ózinde korabliding sonshalyq bir býiirlep auyp qalmaytyndyghyna júrtshylyqtyng kózin jetkizip, sendire aldy.

Álemdegi tanghajayyp kemeni jasaugha sol zamandaghy eng tandauly, eng tәjirbiyeli keme jasaushylar, dizaynerler, injenerler, temirden týiin týigen ústalar men aghashqa jan bitirgen sheberler júmyldyryldy. Olar alyp keme ýshin bar ónerin saldy. Kemening keremettigi talaygha tanday qaqtyryp, qyzyghushylardyng auzyn ashtyryp kózin júmdyrdy. «Titaniktin»  úzyndyghy 275 m, týtin tartatyn tórt túrbasynyng әrqaysysynyng diametri 6,7 m, búl trubalar tauday «Titiniktin» ýstinde aspanmen talasqan asqaq múnaraday kórinip, menmúndalap túrdy. Kemening biyiktigi taban kiylinen múrjalarynyng úshar basyna deyin eseptegende on bir qabatty ýiding biyiktigine para-par, al korabliding jalpy salmaghy 46 myng tonna tartatyn. Onyng arnayy jobalanghan 50 myng at kýshine teng alyp dvigateli kemening saghatyna 23 uzel jyldamdyqpen jýzuin qamtamasyz etetin. Kemening birinshi klasty jolaushylary tipti rahatqa belshesinen batatyn. Olar ýshin kemede barlyq jaghday jasaldy. Kemede sol kezdegi keme jasau isinde bolyp kórmegen jýzu basseyni salyndy.  Múnda jolaushylar jýzip kele jatyp-aq basseynge shomyluyna, odan qalsa týrik monshasyna týsuine, sәndi jaraqtanghan sport zalda gimnastikamen ainalasuyna tolyq mýmkindikter tabylatyn. Arnayy jabdyqtalghan kordta qalaghanynsha tennis oinaugha, «versalidyq qonaqjay» men «parijdik kafede» demalyp, kónil kóteruge, palima baqtarynda seruendep, muzykalyq salondar men restoran barlarda by biylep, sauyq sayran qúrugha barlyq jaghdaylar  jasalghan edi.

Ásirese, birinshe klasty jolaushylar ýshin sәuletti bólmeler men  luks-kautalar kóz jauyn alyp jarqyrap túrdy. Qalghan jolaushylargha asa saltanatty bolmasa da, ekinshi, ýshinshi klasty kautalar búiyrdy.

«Aq júldyz» parahod әkimshiligi «Titanikti» әlemdegi eng ýlken, әri eng saltanatty, eng qauipsiz keme ekendigin jahangha jar sala jarnamalady. Sodan da bolar, Sautgemptonnan Niu-Iorkke  attanghan alyp kemening alghashqy reysining jolaushylary da ylghy shetinen «sen túr men atayyn» deytindey óz zamanynyng shynjyr balaq, shúbar tósteri men ataghy әlemge belgili «Atymtay jomarttary», ziyaly qauym ókilderi edi. Olardyng ishinde  ataghynan at ýrikken  asa iri qarjyger, keyin esimimen Niu-Iork qalasyndaghy óner múrajayy atalghan Bendjamin Gugenheym, әigili «Meysiyz» әmbebap dýkenining iyegeri Isidor Shtraus, amerikandyq belgili suretshi Frensisa Milleta, taghy da basqa bay-manaptar men danqty túlghalar boldy. Olardyng kópshiligi búl sapargha ózderining otbasylarymen birge shyqqan-dy.

«Titanikti» jobadaghy talaptargha say qylyp jasau ýshin bas ayaghy tórt million funt sterlingting basyna su qúnggha tura keldi. Ol degenimiz - býgingi kýnning baghasymen eseptegende fantastikalyq soma - jýz million funt sterling edi.

1912 jyly 10 sәuir kýni qos memleketting - britan eli men amerikan tuyn qatar jelbiretken «Titaniyk», ózining alghashqy әri songhy sayahaty Sautgempton -  Niu-Iork saparyna attandy. Keme palubalarynda 20 qútqaru shlupkasy saqaday say túrdy. Ári búl kórsetkish Britan teniz sauda isi  kodeksi talap etken normadan tórt ese joghary bolghannyng ózinde   olar alyp kemedegi jypyrlaghan jolaushylardy qútqarugha tym jetkiliksiz edi.

Sonymen, jolaushylardyng aqyrghy azapty sapary bastaldy. Alghashqy ashyq tenizde ótken tórt kýn «Titaniyk» komandasy ýshin tosyn sәtter tartu ete qoymady. Kókekting 14-kýni týnde de teniz ózining tynysh qalpynan tapjylmady. Tek, alystan aqshanqandanyp kóringen aisbergter qylanytyp qalyp otyrdy. Alayda, agharandap alystan kóringen aisbergterge keme kapitany Smitt alanday qoymady. Keme túmsyghyn tenizge tósegen kýii tynymsyz algha tarta berdi.

Kenet keshki saghat 11-den 40-minut ketkende machtadaghy baqylau punkitinen «aldymyzda aisberg» degen ashy aiqay estildi. Sol mezet tónip kele jatqan qauipti eskertkendey keme qonyrauynyng kýngir-kýngir ýni ýsh ret bebeu qaqty. Arada 30-sekund ótpey jatyp-aq alyp layner men múz taudyng satúr-sútúr alapat soqtyghysy estildi. Korabli auyr soqqydan  dýr silkinip, bir sәtke esengirep ketkendey boldy. Kemening tiyk2 (Keme jasaugha paydalanatyn óte berik biyik aghash) aghashynan jasalghan sәndi palubalaryna nónning múz jaryqshyqtary jarqyray shashylyp, paluba ýstin jaynatyp jiberdi. Jolaushylar bolsa, kaytalarynan jamyray shyghyp, osynau kórikti  kórinisti ertegi kartinalarynday tamashalady. Ásirese, elektr projektorlaryna shaghylysqan múz jaryqshaqtarynyn  jarqyly ghauharday jarqyrap kóz qaryqtyrghany týngi palubagha tipti әdemi reng berdi.

Áli de bolsa, ne bolghanyn baghamday almaghan júrt, ajaldyng ajdaha tynysynyng jaqyndap qalghanyn sezbesten, shattyqty oiyn-kýlkimen múz jaryqshaqtaryn terip, esh nәrseden qamsyz, alansyz kýy keshti. Olar  qyrsyq shalghan saparlarynyng azapty, әri songhy sәti bastalghanyn keyinirek estidi.

Keme soghylghan aisbergtin  su betindegi biyiktigi shamamen 30 m shamasynda edi. Múztaudyng su ýsti bóligining ózi osynshama zor bolghanda, onyng su astyna shókken bóligining qanshalyqty ýlken bolghandyghyn kóz aldynyzgha elestete beriniz. Aysbergting alapat soqqysynan kemening ong jaq bortynda ýlken tesik payda bolyp, sonshama su ótkizbeydi dep әspettegen otsekter  qaghazday dar aiyryla jyrtyldy. Osydan keyin-aq, alyp korabli kóz ilespes shapshandyqpen múzday suyq múhit suyna bata bastady.

Alghashqyda kemening bes birdey otsegi birdey sugha tolsa, kóz úzamay su altynshy, jetinshi otsekteri jayylyp, aqyrynda kemening býkil otsekteri sugha tolyp shygha keldi.

Kemede oryn alghan osynau adam senbeytin súmdyqtar aqyryndap keme kapitany Smitting qúlaghyna jete bastady. Ofiyserlerding apat turaly alghashqy bayandamalaryn tyndaghan ol óz qúlaghyna ózi senbeumen boldy. Al altynnan qymbat uaqyt bolsa, tekke ótip jatty. Tek týn ortasy aua keme  kapitany jolaushylardyng shlupkalargha otyruyna búiryq berip, apatqa úshyraghan kemege "SOS" dabylyn qaqtyrdy.

Jolaushylardy evakuasiyalau kezinde de kemede kóptegen tragediyalargha oryn berildi. Mәselen, Ida Shtraus hanym songhy syn sәtinde shlupkagha otyrugha qatty qarsylyq bildirip, Qúday qosqan qosaghyn jalghyz tastamaugha jantalasty. Aqyrynda alyp layner sugha batqanda ózining sýiikti qosaghymen su týbine birge ketip, ajal qúshty. Al, «Aq júldyz» keme joldary tóraghasynyng onday erlik kórsetuge dәti jetpedi. Osynshama myndaghan jolaushynyng aldynda moralidik jauapkershilikti moynynymen kótere  almaghan ol, adamdardy taghdyr tәlkegine tastap, shlupkagha sekirdi.  Onyng sonshama ittikke baryp saqtap qalghan ghúmyrynyng mәni bolmady. Ózin biletin júrttyng tabasy men nalasy ensesin ezgen «tiri ólik» it qorlyqta ómirden ótti. Kerisinshe, kómir koroli Gugenheym men onyng atqosshysy Viktor Djiglio bolsa, apatty estigen boyda  keshki sәndi kostumderin kiyip, ajal aldynda ózderin naghyz aqsýiektershe ústap, aq ólimmen óldi. Múhit týbinde on millioner marqúm boldy. Olar ózderimen birge keyinirek 4 million fund sterlingke baghalanghan brilianttarmen basqa da baylyqtardy ala ketti.

Komandalardyng dәldiksiz, retsiz, jón-josyqsyz berilgendigi saldarynan palubada әbiger bastaldy. Keme bortynda qútqaru shlupkalarynan basqa qúrastyrmaly saldar da bar edi. Alayda, ol qayyqtar qolaysyz orynda saqtalghandyqtan, olardy der kezinde qúrastyryp, sugha týsiru mýmkin bolmay qaldy.   Jolaushylardyng qúrban bolu mýmkindigi arta  týsti.

Keme bir býiirge jantayyp múhiytqa bata bastaghan sәtinde, keme kapitanynyng songhy ýmitindey týngi aspandy tilgilep, teniz ýstin aq jolaq jaryghymen núrlandyrghan belgi bergish raketalar atyldy. Ýmitke iyek artugha kesh qalghanday edi. Degenmen, Tәniri sәtin salyp, Titanikten 19 mill qashyqtyqta ketip bara jatqan jolaushylardyng «Kaliforniya» vahtalyq parohody aspangha atylghan raketalardy bayqap qaldy. Biraq, tәlkekshil taghdyr әdettegidey qúrbandyqtarynyng ýkili ýmitin ýrlep túryp óshirdi. Vahtalyq keme kómekke shaqyrghandardyng apatqa úshyraghan belgisin әnsheyin jaryqtandyrghysh ot shashular dep úghyp, asa mәn bermegen «Kaliforniya» týn boyy osy múzdy mekende alghan betinen auytqyp, ainalshyqtap jýrip aldy. Tek tanghy bes shamasynda ghana keme kapitany kýdikti aimaqty barlap shyghugha bet aldy. Alayda bәri kesh edi. «Titaniyk» әldeqashan múhit týbine batyp ketken bolatyn.

Bәrinen de kemening ýshinshi klasty kangtasyna ornalasqan immigrant-jolaushylardyng sory qaynady. Korabliding tómengi qabatynan oryn alghan olar naghyz apangha arandap qaldy. Óitkeni, amerikanyng immigrasiyalyq qyzmeti tarapynan joghary palubalargha kóteriletin bar esikti qúlyptatqyzyp tastaugha búiryq berilgen-di. Keyinirek esikterdi tas talqan qyp búzyp, syrtqa shyqqan tobyr jantalasa qayyqtargha lap bergenimen, qútqaru shlupkalarynyng kópshiligi teniz suyna týsip ketken edi. Apattan son, arada eki saghat otyz bes minut ótkende, «Titaniktin» býiirleu búryshy 90 gradusqa kólbep, keme shyn mәninde bir jaghyna jantayyp, bata bastady. Sonan song kóp úzamay sugha batqan superlayner sonynan asa zor su iyirimin tudyryp, su betinde jýzip jýrgen adamdar men keme qirandylaryn júta bastady. Su astynda bu qazandyqtarynyng jaryluynan jal-jal kópirshikti tolqyndar payda bolyp, sugha batqan jandardyng jantalasa shynghyrghany estilip, teniz beti birazgha deyin búrq-sarq qaynap jatty. Osydan keyin bәri de tynyshtalyp, «Titaniyk» ózining mәngilik mekeni - múhit týbine tórt kilometrlik terendikke toqtausyz týsip kete bardy.

"SOS" - dabylyn qabyl alysymen apatty aimaqqa bar bu kýshimen arqyray jetken «Karpatiya» parohody «Titaniktin» ornyn sipap qaldy. Ol apattyng aldyn alugha bar bolghany bir saghatqa ghana ýlgemedi. Áytkenmen de, qútqaru qayyqtaryna minip jan saughalaghan jandar osy «Karpatiyanyn» arqasynda aman qaldy. Batqan keme beybaqtarynyng aman qalghany 705 adam bolyp shyqty. Kemedegi bas ayaghy 2200 jolaushynyng 1500 su týbine kete bardy.

Tenizding tereng týbin tabyt qylghan keme, adamzattyng sansyz sәtsizdikterining birining kuәsindey 73 jyl boyy túnghiyqta jatty. «Titaniyk» sózi sәtsizdikke úshyraghan avanturanyn, erlik pen ezdiktin, dýniyeni dýr silkindirer  shytyrman oqighalardyng simvolyna ainaldy. Aman qalghan jolaushylar assosiasiyalar men qoghamdar qúrdy. Batqan kemeni su betine kóterumen ainalysatyn kәsipkerler superlaynerdi ózining bar baylyghymen su betine kóterudi armandady.

Tek, 1968 jyly amerikandyq múhit zertteushi doktor Robert Ballard jetekshilik etetin sýngushiler komandasy kemening tabylghandyghyn әlemge jariya etti. Orasan zor su qysymyna shydamaghan alyp korabliding ýshke bólinip batqandyghy belgili boldy.

«Titaniktin» synyqtary radiusy 1600 metrlik   aimaqta shashylyp jatty. Ballard kemening óz salmaghymen jerge synalap, shanshyla kirip ketken túmsyq bóligin tauyp aldy. Al odan segiz jýz metrdey jerde kemening qúiryq bóligi tabylsa, odan әrirekte keme korpusynyng ortanghy bóligining qirandylary jatty.

Keme qirandylarynyng arasynda sol kezding materialdyq mәdeniyetining belgilerindey әrtýrli zattar: mystan jasalghan as-ýy qúraldary, tyghyny ashylmaghan sharap bótelkeleri, «Aq júldyz» keme qatynasynyng emblemalary beynelengen kofe ishetin shyny ayaqtar, tualet búiymdary, esik tútqalary, shamdaldar, tamaq pisiretin plitalar, kishkentay balaqaylar oinaghan quyrshaqtardyng keramikadan istelgen bastary shashylyp jatty.

Doktar Ballard kinokamerasy týsirgen su asty súmdyqtarynyng biri - korabli bortyna eriksiz ilinip, synyp túrghan shlup-balka3 (Qútqaru qayyqtary - shlupkalardy sugha týsiru jәne shygharu qyzmetin atqaratyn kóterme) boldy. Ol, sol bir tragediyagha toly týnning ýnsiz kuәgeri men degendey japadan jalghyz qúlazy salbyrap túrdy...

P.S. HH-ghasyrdyng songhy jyldarynda Gollivud júldyzdary «Titaniyk» filimin týsirip, әlem ekrandaryna tartu etti. Qyruar qarajat júmsalyp týsirilgen kino bas ainaldyrar tabystargha jetti. Gollivud júldyzdary   Leonordo Dy Kaprio men Keyt Unislet, jas ghashyqtar - Djek pen Rozanyng dramagha toly mahabbatyn shynayy beynelep, әrtister  әlem jastarynyn  sýiiktisine ainaldy. Milliondaghan jandardyng jýregin jaulap alghan jana tuyndy, ózine júmsalghan milliondaghan dollar qarjyny birneshe ese aqtap, shygharmany somdaushylar paydagha belshesinen batty. Ol ol ma, «Titaniyk» әlemdegi eng iri kinomaytalmandardy anyqtaytyn «Oskar» bәigesining bas ayaghy 13 nominasiyasynyng 11-in jenip alyp, aidy aspannan bir-aq shaghardy. Sóitip, amerikandyqtar tragediyadan da tabys taba alatynyn  taghy bir dәleldedi. Endigi kezek, taghy da bir «Amerika tragediyasy», 11-inshi qyrkýiektegi terakti kezinde myndaghan adamdy ózimen birge qúrban qylghan qos sauda ortalyghy - «Egizderdiki» shyghar. Kim bilsin, kókeyin ataq-danq pen aqsha tesken «Gollivudtyn» qiyalgha eltigen belgisiz bir rejisseri  «Egizder tragediyasyn» jazyp jatqan bolar. IYә, amerikandyqtar aruaqtardan da aqsha jasay alady.

Mýmkin, «Amerikan tragediyasy» degenimiz osy shyghar...

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