Áygili «Jas qazaq» әnining avtory Ramazan Elebaev Mәskeuding Chaykovskiy atyndaghy memlekettik konservatoriyasynyng janyndaghy qazaq jastaryna arnalghan qazaq opera studiyasyna 1937 jyly týsken jastardyng biri edi. Soghys bastalysymen Ramazan Almatygha oralyp, jora-joldastarymen, tughan-tuystarymen, agha-ústazdarymen jýzdesip, tórt jyldan astam alghan bilimin bayandap saghynyshyn basqanday bolady. Degenmen Mәskeuge jaqyn qalghan nemis fashisterining qimylynan sekemdengen jas Ramazan óz ótinishimen 1942 jyly maydangha attanyp, Almatydan jasaqtalghan 8-gvardiyashyl Panfilov diviziyasynyng atqyshtar polkine týsti. Polk sabynda jýrip ónerpazdardyng konsert brigadasyn úiymdastyryp, kórshi diviziya soldattaryna óner kórsetti. Sol bir kýnderi jazushy Gh.Mústafinning basqaruymen Almatydan kelgen J.Elebekov, R.Baghlanova sekildi belgili mýsheleri bar toppen kezdesui Ramazannyng kónil-kýiin kóterip, ózimen birge soldattar ansambli de qosylyp ónerlerin ortagha saldy. Polk ansamblining oryndauynda Ramazannyng «Talghar polkining marshy», «28 batyr», «23-polk marshy»,t.b. әnderin orys, tatar, qyrghyz, ózbek dostarymen birge qandasy jas qazaq jigiti Tólegen Toqtarov ta oryndaytyn.

Áygili «Jas qazaq» әnining avtory Ramazan Elebaev Mәskeuding Chaykovskiy atyndaghy memlekettik konservatoriyasynyng janyndaghy qazaq jastaryna arnalghan qazaq opera studiyasyna 1937 jyly týsken jastardyng biri edi. Soghys bastalysymen Ramazan Almatygha oralyp, jora-joldastarymen, tughan-tuystarymen, agha-ústazdarymen jýzdesip, tórt jyldan astam alghan bilimin bayandap saghynyshyn basqanday bolady. Degenmen Mәskeuge jaqyn qalghan nemis fashisterining qimylynan sekemdengen jas Ramazan óz ótinishimen 1942 jyly maydangha attanyp, Almatydan jasaqtalghan 8-gvardiyashyl Panfilov diviziyasynyng atqyshtar polkine týsti. Polk sabynda jýrip ónerpazdardyng konsert brigadasyn úiymdastyryp, kórshi diviziya soldattaryna óner kórsetti. Sol bir kýnderi jazushy Gh.Mústafinning basqaruymen Almatydan kelgen J.Elebekov, R.Baghlanova sekildi belgili mýsheleri bar toppen kezdesui Ramazannyng kónil-kýiin kóterip, ózimen birge soldattar ansambli de qosylyp ónerlerin ortagha saldy. Polk ansamblining oryndauynda Ramazannyng «Talghar polkining marshy», «28 batyr», «23-polk marshy»,t.b. әnderin orys, tatar, qyrghyz, ózbek dostarymen birge qandasy jas qazaq jigiti Tólegen Toqtarov ta oryndaytyn.

Ókinishke qaray Qazaqstannan kelgen ónerpazdar toby qyryq ekinshi jyldyng qysynda dýniyeden ozghan Tólegen Toqtarovqa qaharmandyghy ýshin «Kenes Odaghynyng Batyry ataghy berilsin» degen Joghary Kenesi Prezidiumynyng sheshimining әskery gazetterde jariyalanghanynyng kuәsi boldy. Osy bolghan tarihy oqighany Ramazan ýlken tebirenispen elden kelgen ýgit-brigada mýshelerine bayandap beredi. Jerles dosymen birge atqarghan erligi ýshin Ramazan Elebaevty әsker basshylyghy «Qyzyl jalau» ordenimen marapattaydy.

Erlikti kózimen kórgen Ramazannyng kýndiz oiynan, týnde týsinen Tólegenning beynesi ketpey qoyady. Qan maydanda qaharmandyq kórsetken dosynyng erligin bolashaq úrpaqqa eskertkish retinde qalay qaldyrsam eken dep uayymdady. Osyn­day oida jýrgende Kalinin maydanynyng jauyngerleri­ne óner kórsetuge halyq artiysi J.Elebekovting konserti keletinin esitken Ramazannyng boyyn quanysh kernep, qoly­na syrnayyn alyp Jýsipbek aghasynyng qaytalamas dau­syna salyp, Tólegen dosyna arnalghan әnin qaghazgha týsire bastaydy.
Áueni bar, sózi joq, biraq jaugha arystansha aibat kórsetken dosy Tólegenning qaytalanbas beynesin eske salatyn kókeyde: «El ýshin, Otan ýshin, bolashaq úrpaq ýshin jan pida!» dep úrandar bar edi.
Siyasy keppegen әnge tuyndynyng avtory Ramazan «Jas qabir basynda» degen at berdi. Endi jana tughan әndi elge qaytyp bara jatqan Jýsipbek aghasyna jetkizip beru ghana qaldy. Sóitip Tólegen Toqtarovqa arnap jazghan «Jas qabir basynda» dep atalghan әnining notasyn beru ýshin shanghylatyp әreng jetip: - Jýsekem-ay, ýlgerdim-au әiteuir! - deydi. Ón boyyn ter jauyp ketken.
- Sәl terindi bassanshy.
- Bizge ter qatpaydy, Jýseke.
- Sen әueli әndi garmonynmen oinap bershi.
- Jýs-agha, mening jan dýniyem sizge jaqyn dep oilaymyn. Ózinizding zergerlik sheberhananyzdan ótkizip, sәlemdeme retinde mening atymnan elge alyp barsanyz, armanym joq.
«Onday qysqa tileu aita berme. Al men janaghy tilegindi oryndaugha uәde beremin. Búl әning sening oiyndaghyday bolatynyna kәmil sen. Al, bauyrym, kóriskenshe kýn jaqsy» dep qoshtasqan bolatynbyz», - dep eske alady keyin Jýsipbek.
«Qolymda Ramazan Elebaevtyng Kenes Odaghynyng Batyryna jazghan әnining әueni men sózsiz notasy. Jolshybay Ghabiyden Mústafinge «sózin jazyp berinizshi» dep qolqa saldym. Al ol kisi «Men aqyn emespin ghoy, auylgha barghan song aqyndargha jazghyzbaysyz ba? Meninshe, sol dúrys bolar» dedi. Men «Óz kózinizben kórgen jan ghoy. Sezinip jazghangha ne jetsin. Sondyqtan da siz jazuynyz kerek» dedim qiylyp. Sonda Ghabiyden «Sen maghan auyr jýk arttyn-au. Eki-ýsh auyz óleng shumaghymen maydan dalasyn sipattau, onyng ýstine Otan ýshin qaza tapqan erjýrek jauyngerding túlghasyn beyneleu onaygha týse qoyar ma eken?» dedi tolghanyp.
Osy tolghanystan song Ghabeng kóp oigha shomyp, terezeden qar jamylghan jazyq dalagha qarap otyryp: «Jaraydy, jazyp kórelik», - dedi. Sóitip, Ghabeng jazghan sóz de dayar boldy. Sózi ózi oilaghanday әnmen qabysa ketti. Án bәrimizdi qanattandyra týskendey. Án jýrek terbeter, jangha qozghau salar qasiyetke ie boldy. Onyng sózinde erekshe әser bererlik kýsh bar edi. «Jas qabir basynda» degen әnge Ghabenning jazghan sózinen Tólegen Toqtarovtyng erligi tolyq ashylady» dep baghalaghan Jýsipbek aghamyz. Keyinnen әnning aty ózgertilip, «Jas qazaq» dep atalyndy.
1942-43 jyldardaghy súrapyl soghys qatarynda jýrgen Ramazan Elebaevtyng jan sarayyn tolqytyp baryp tughan әnge sóz qúdireti qosylyp, keyin oryndaushy men tyndaushysyn tapty. Asa qúdiretti kýshi bar «Jas qazaq» әni halqymyzdyng sanasynan myqtap oryn alghanyna 70 jylday uaqyt ótse de jas úrpaqtyng kókeyinde mәngi ornyghyp, býgingi buynnyng jigerli, qayratty, otansýigish úl-qyz atanuyna әserin tiygizip jatatyndyghynda kýmәn bolmas deymiz. «Jas qazaq» әnining payda boluynyng ózinde asa erekshe qúdiretti kýsh, psihologiyalyq qiyal, sheshim, mezgilding qatysyp túru syrynda әli aitylmaghan oilar men sheshimin tappaghan muzyka-estetikalyq búryn-sondy bolyp kórmegen jeke dara óner tuyndysy bola túra, qyrshyn ketken Tólegen, Ramazan atty perzentterimizding bolashaq úrpaqqa qaldyrghan mәdeny eskertkishi dep qabyldauymyz kerek.
«Jas qazaq» әni - halqymyzdyng esinde saqtalyp, kózge kórinbeytin, qolgha ústalmaytyn qayghyly qasiret pen qay­talanbas qaharmandyq, batyrlyqtan syr shertetin mәdeny eskertkish, atadan balagha mәngilik múra bolyp sabaqtastyq qúraly.
1943 jyly 4-qarashada Jana-Sokoliniky qalasynyng manynda bolghan shayqasta әigili «Jas qazaq» әnining avtory bar bolghany 33 jasynda oq tiyip mert boldy. Denesi sonda jerlenedi.
Halyq artiysi, erekshe qaytalanbas halyqtyq dәstýrdegi dauys iyesi Jýsipbek Elebekov óz esteliginde: «Soghys jýrip jatqanda syzdy jerkepede әndi avtory Ramazan Elebaevtyng qolynan alyp, ony Almatygha әkelgen edim. 1943 jyly 6-qarashada Abay atyndaghy opera jәne balet teatryndaghy saltanatty jiynda birinshi ret «Jas qazaq» әnin oryndaghan bolatynmyn», dep ayauly inisi Ramazannyng «agha, osy әnimdi Almatygha, elge alyp baruynyzdy ótinemin. Ózinizding oryndauynyzda bolsa, armanym joq» dep polk pen diviziyadaghy jas qazaqtardyng atynan aitqan tilegin halyq artiysi ómirining sonyna deyin atqaryp keldi. Oghan halyq kuә.
Jýsipbekting oryndaluyndaghy әndi sahnadan birneshe ret tyndap óstik, tynday otyryp erekshe oigha shomyp, súrapyl soghys jayyn, qar ýstinde súlap jatqan qazaqtyng batyr perzentin kórgendey jayda bolasyn.
«Jas qazaq» әni Jýsipbekting shә­kirt­teri - Mәdeniyet Eshekeev, Jәnibek Kәrmenovtin, Dәmesh Rahyshov pen Qayrat Baybosynovtardyng da oryndauynda jal­ghasyn tapqany mәlim.

Jas qazaq
Qar jamylghan keng dala, qangha bógip,
Kýrkiredi súr aspan ólim tógip.
Jas qazaq
Múrttay úshty ura-lap.

Janyn qiyp kete almay, jas ómirden,
Asqaqtaghan armangha órmelegen.
Jas qazaq
Jatty kózi ot jaynap.

Qapysyn tapqan zúlym jau masattanyp,
Otyr edi ózine meyiri qanyp,
Jas qazaq
Atyldy oq bop, kóre sap.

Altyn shapaq aq iyek atqanda tan,
Qalghanynsha denede bir qasyq qan.
Jas qazaq
Jatty jauyn janyshtap.

Sol betinde jan berdi, ol túrmady,
Ary ýshin elining bop qúrbany.
Jas qazaq
Bәring soghan úqsap baq!

El qorghaghan maydanda jas arystan,
Toqtarovtay artynda qalar dastan.
Jas qazaq,
Mine, saghan mәngi baq!

Pernebek MOMYNÚLY,
Q.A.Iasauy atyndaghy HQTU,
T.Jýrgenov atyndaghy
Qazaq últtyq óner
akademiyasynyng professory,
muzyka zertteushisi

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