Senbi, 23 Qarasha 2024
Janalyqtar 3737 0 pikir 21 Mamyr, 2012 saghat 11:11

Birynghay ekonomikalyq kenistik ayasy...

Ghalamtorda qazaq mýddesin qorghaugha talpynghan taghy bir mәlimdeme payda boldy. Qazaqstannyng barlyq azamattaryna, Preziydentke, ýkimet pen parlamentke baghyttalghan búl ashyq hattyng mәtinin belgili sayasatker, ekonomist Múhtar Tayjan әzirlep, oghan birneshe azamat qol qoyghan. Onda Euraziyalyq odaqqa biriguding qazaq eli ýshin tiyimsiz ekeni aitylady. Al búl odaqty Birynghay ekonomikalyq kenistik ayasynda qúru 2015 jylgha josparlanyp otyrghanyn esterinizge sala keteyik. Osy iske qarsy top, eger Euraziyalaq odaqqa biriksek, tәuelsizdigi­mizden aiyrylyp, bayaghy Kenes Odaghyna qayta oralamyz dep esepteydi.

Gennadiy Shestakov, Qazaqstan keden brokerleri qauymdastyghynyng tóraghasy:

Ghalamtorda qazaq mýddesin qorghaugha talpynghan taghy bir mәlimdeme payda boldy. Qazaqstannyng barlyq azamattaryna, Preziydentke, ýkimet pen parlamentke baghyttalghan búl ashyq hattyng mәtinin belgili sayasatker, ekonomist Múhtar Tayjan әzirlep, oghan birneshe azamat qol qoyghan. Onda Euraziyalyq odaqqa biriguding qazaq eli ýshin tiyimsiz ekeni aitylady. Al búl odaqty Birynghay ekonomikalyq kenistik ayasynda qúru 2015 jylgha josparlanyp otyrghanyn esterinizge sala keteyik. Osy iske qarsy top, eger Euraziyalaq odaqqa biriksek, tәuelsizdigi­mizden aiyrylyp, bayaghy Kenes Odaghyna qayta oralamyz dep esepteydi.

Gennadiy Shestakov, Qazaqstan keden brokerleri qauymdastyghynyng tóraghasy:

Kenes Odaghyna eshqashan oralmaymyz

- Biz Kenes Odaghyna eshqashan oralmaymyz. Óitkeni, qazirgi elaralyq dostyq tikeley aqshagha baylanysty. Búl jerde qarjy belgili bir sayasy sheshimge qatysty bólineyin dep jatqan joq. Taraptar әngimelesedi, aqyldasady. Ár tarap qarjysyn bóledi. Sol arqyly olar óz diviydendterin de alyp otyrady. Ol diviydendter aldyn ala bólinip qoyghan. Qay elding qansha alatyny mәlim.
KSRO-nyng kezinde bәrin Mәskeu sheshushi edi ghoy. Onyng qúramynda bolghan әr el qazir óz betinshe sheshim qabyldaydy. Búl jerde Qazaqstan, Resey, Belarusi - bәri ten. Olargha qosyluy mýmkin tórtinshi, besinshi jәne taghy basqa memleketterge qatysty da osynday sayasat qoldanylady. Yaghny bәri derbes el bolyp qalady. Dәl búrynghyday odaqqa ainalyp, taz qalpyna týsuge eshkim qúlshynyp jatqan joq.
Búl bir ghana elding sayasy iydeyasy emes. Múndaghy salyq zandary, keden zandary arqyly kәsipkerlerding ózderin óte jayly sezinuine, óndirisin damytuyna, salyghyn layyqty týrde tóleuine jaghday jasalady. Qazir osy qaghida jýzege asyrylyp jatyr.
Men osylay biriguge, sosyn Keden odaghyna qarsy emespin. Tek osy odaqqa ziyanyn tiygizetin keybir sharalargha qarsymyn. Mysaly, qazirgi Keden kodeksin osynday kedergi keltiretin shara deuge bolady. Biraq ony tez arada týzeuge bolady. Alayda әzirge Keden odaghyndaghy is-әreketter keden salasyndaghy proseduralardy jenildetuge baghyttalmaghan.
Endigi jerde sol týrli zandardy reformalau qajettigi tuyndap otyr. Mәselen, enbek qúqyghyn jaqyndastyru kerek. Búl rette әjeptәuir aiyrmashylyqtarymyz bar. Salyq jýiesinde de birkelkilik bolghany jón. Áriyne, qazir sayasy erkindik bar. Ár el óz qózqarasyn bildirip jatyr. Onyng bәri týsinikti әr dúrys. Degenmen, osyny tereng oilanyp, ekonomikalyq túrghydan kesip-piship jasaghan jón bolady. Ishki esebin bilgen el eshqashan útylmaydy.


Gýlnúr Rahmatullina, Investisiyanyng tiyimdiligin zertteu jónindegi agenttikting agha sarapshysy:


Resey bizdi «jútyp» qoyady dep qorqugha bolmaydy

- Ghalamdanu kezinde, әlem bolyp damyp jatqan tústa «últtyq pәterimizdi» ishten kilttep alyp, óz qazanymyzda «qaynap» otyra beruge bolmaydy. Búl rette Resey Federasiyasy bizding strategiyalyq әriptesimiz bolyp tabylady. Óitkeni, osy elmen arada qúrlyqtaghy eng úzyn shekaramyz bar. Sondyqtan Qazaqstannyng energoresurstaryn tasymaldaugha baylanysty mәselening bәrin, postkenestik kenistiktegi yqpaldastyq jayyn konstruktivti týrde Reseymen birge sheshu kerek. Búl elding ekonomikalyq әleueti, geosayasy jaghdayy myqty ekeni ayan.
Reseyge jana basshylyq kelgendikten, endi Euraziyalyq odaqty qúrugha qatysty mәsele odan sayyn manyzdy bola týsedi. Meninshe, ghalamdanu jaghdayynda aimaqtyq integrasiyadan asqan tiyimdi nәrse joq. Múndaghy elder syrtqy ekonomikalyq sayasatty kelise otyryp jýrgizui kerek. Keletin qiyndyqtardan shyghudyng birden-bir joly sol.
Bizding kapitaldyng Resey kapitalymen birlesu mýmkindigi bar. Birlesken kәsiporyndar qúryp, júmys oryndaryn ashu qajet. Ýzilip qalghan baylanystardy qalpyna keltirgen jón. Reseymen osylaysha yntymaqtastyq ornatu býginde óte manyzdy.
Resey bizdi «jútyp» qoyady dep qorqugha bolmaydy. Onday qisyngha salsaq, myna jaqtan Qytay «jútyp» qoyy mýmkin. Búl eki ortada bizge Resey baghyty tiyimdirek.
Búl - keybireuler oilaghanday, bayaghy Kenes odaghyna oralu emes, jana dengeydegi integrasiya. Euraziya kenistigindegi elderdin, sonyng ishinde Qazaqstannyng mýddeleri Euraziyalyq ekonomikalyq komissiyada qaralady. Onyng sayasatyn Resey ghana jasamaydy. Búl jerde ýsh el bәrin kelisip istep otyr. Mәseleni sheshuge bizding dausymyz da yqpal etedi. Atalghan komissiyada adamdarymyz bar. Olar ózimizding últtyq mýddemizdi qorghaydy.
Al ortaq valuta degeniniz әli alystaghy mәsele. Ol Qytaygha jayau barghanmen birdey ghoy. Ázirge ortaq valuta jasaytynday uaqyt emes. Ony endiru ýshin aimaqtaghy elderding ekonomikasy qatty damuy qajet. Sondyqtan qazir tek kelisilgen valuta sayasatyn jýrgizu mәselesi qaraluda.

Petr Svoiyk, ekonomist:

Resey men Belarusi óndirushilerine ghana tiyimdi

- Euraziyalyq odaq Qazaqstan men Reseydegi múnay jәne gaz óndirushiler arasyndaghy mýddeler qaqtyghysyn bәsendetip, qúbyr jelisi jәne temirjol tarifterin tenestiruge kómektesetin shyghar. Alayda qazir osy mәselelerge qatysty ózara baylanystardyng jaqsy jolgha qoyylghany sonshalyq, Keden odaghynan da, Euraziyalyq odaqtan da keremet ózgeristerdi kýtuding qajeti joq.
Reseyding eksporty Belarusi tranziytine baylanyp qalghan. Búl elderding arasynda osy jaghynan qayshylyqtar jetkilikti. Al Qazaqstan ekonomikasyndaghy shiykizattan keyingi sala - elimizge dayyn ónerkәsip jәne tútynu ónimderin әkelu. 2011 jyly bizdegi import kólemi 52,6 mlrd AQSh dollaryn qúrady. Búl - JIÓ-ning ýshten bir bóligi. Sosyn kólik jәne sauda infraqúrylymdaryn esepke alsaq, syrttan tasylatyn tauar kólemi últtyq jiyntyq ónimimizding jartysynan asyp jyghylmaq.
Negizi, Resey men Belarusiten import jetkizu biz ýshin birshama manyzdy. Biraq, búl - yntymaqtastyqtyng bir baghyty ghana. Ári olardyng tauarlarynyng sapasy men baghasy keremet dey almaymyz. Eng bastysy - import bir jaqty basymdyqpen jýrip jatyr. Resey men Belarusi tauarlary Qazaqstangha qaptap kelude. Sondyqtan keden, óndiris jәne sauda kenistikterining birlesip, sonyng saldarynan qytaylyq, europalyq jәne basqa da tasymaldaushylargha qatysty baj salyqtarynyng ósui Resey jәne Belarusi óndirushilerine sózsiz tiyimdi, Qazaqstannyng tútynushylaryna sózsiz tiyimsiz.
Qazaqstan qarjy jaghynan da eshtene útpaydy, qayta útyluy mýmkin. Búl jerde mәsele Reseyding aqsha naryghynyng iri bolghandyghynda emes. Búl eki el Halyqaralyq valuta qorynyng erejelerin oryndau jóninde mindetteme alghan. Yaghny sheteldik valutanyng erkin jýruine jaghday jasalghan. Sondyqtan Resey de, Qazaqstan da shyn mәnindegi últtyq valutagha ie emes. Tenge de, rubli de «jergilikti dollar» tәrizdi. Yaghny qarjy mәselesinde kóp kiltipan bolayyn dep túr.
Jalpy alghanda, óz basym Reseymen integrasiya qúrudyng tiyimdiligin kórip otyrghan joqpyn. Qalay desek te, ortaq aumaqta osy elding artyqshylyghy bayqalyp túrady.

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