Jer sharynda tapshylyq kóp qazir. Su tapshylyghy, tamaq tapshylyghy, kómirsutegiler tapshylyghy, tipti taza aua da tapshy býginde. Al eng negizgisi - jer tapshylyghy. Osydan 100 jyl búryn Jer túrghyndarynyng әrqaysysyna 15 gektardan jer telimi tiyse, býginde búl kórsetkish 2 gektargha qysqarypty. Esesine, Qazaqstanda әr adamgha - 17 gektardan.
Qazaqtyng asty men ýsti baylyqqa toly jerge iyelik etui - Allanyng syiy. Tendessiz baylyq. Ári «qústyng sýtinen basqanyng bәri bar» bazardan adamnyng kónili qalaghan nәrsening bәrin satyp alugha bolar, biraq jerdi satyp alu әste qiyn. Alayda qazaqtyng býgingi úrpaghy Jer Ananyng qadirin bilip otyr ma?
Qazaqstandaghy jer telimderin tiyimdi jәne útymdy paydalanu mәselesi kýn tәrtibine shyqqan. Osyghan baylanysty QR Preziydenti N.Nazarbaev songhy jyldardaghy Qazaqstan halqyna Joldaularynda elimizding ekonomikasyn modernizasiyalau, onyng ishinde jer qatynastaryn damytugha qatysty mәselelerdi kótere otyryp, jerlerge keshendi týrde týgendeu jýrgizu turaly Ýkimetke arnayy tapsyrma bergen bolatyn: «Jer tabighy baylyqtarmen jәne jyljymaytyn mýliktermen qatar ekonomikany kóterip túrghan kitterding biri bolyp tabylady». Ýkimetke arnalghan osy núsqauynda Preziydent paydalanylmaytyn auyl sharuashylyghy jerlerin, onyng ishinde uaqytsha paydalanugha alghan jerlerdi paydagha asyrugha qúlyqty emes azamattardan jer telimderin qaytaryp alyp, ainalymgha engizu boyynsha keshendi úiymdyq-qúqyqtyq sharalar qabyldau kerektigin aitqan. Búl babadan balagha miras bolatyn qúndylyq - jerdi ysyrap etpey, tiyimdi paydalanugha sep. Apta basynda Mәjilis ýiinde Palata tóraghasynyng orynbasary Qabibolla Jaqypovtyng basqaruymen «Jer resurstaryn tiyimdi paydalanu boyynsha atqarylatyn sharalar turaly» degen taqyrypta ýkimettik saghat ótti. Otyrys barysynda bayandama jasaghan Jer resurstaryn basqaru agenttigining tóraghasy Qadyrhan Otarov: «Bizding elimiz Euraziyalyq qúrlyqtyng 272,5 mln. gektar keng aumaghyn alyp jatqanyn, jer kólemi boyynsha eng iri on memleketting qúramyna kiretini barshamyzgha mәlim. Al elimizding bir túrghynyna shaqqanda 17 gektar, onyng ishinde - 1,5 gektar egistik jermen qamtamasyz etilgendigin aita ketuimiz kerek. Búl nәtiyje әlemdegi eng jogharghy kórsetkishterding biri bolyp tabylady. Elimizding jer qorynda barlyghy jeti jer sanaty bar, búl onyng el ekonomikasynyng qay salasynda bolsa da ýlken әleueti (potensialy) bar ekenin kórsetedi. Osy jerlerding tek qana tórt sanatynyng baghalau qúny 4,5 trln. tengeni qúraydy. Jer uchaskelerin nysandy paydalanu maqsatyna sәikes tiyimdi menshik iyeleri men jer paydalanushylargha zannamada belgilengen tәrtipte beru ýshin bizding memleketimizde barlyq jaghday men mýmkinshilikter jasalghan» dey kele, jer uchaskelerin jeke menshikke satyp alu, jerding paydalanu qúqyghyn auystyru mehanizmderi rettelip, jerdi iyelenudi jýzege asyru jәne onyng aldaghy uaqyttaghy taghdyryn anyqtaugha zannamalyq jaghynan qamtamasyz etu jýieleri belgilengenin kóldeneng tartty. Onyng aituynsha, býginde 1,5 mln. gektardan astam jer jeke menshikke berilgen, al respublika kólemining 34 payyzyn qúraytyn 92 mln. gektardan astam jer uaqytsha jer paydalanu qúqyghymen tapsyrylghan.
Elbasynyng jerdi tiyimdi paydalanugha qatysty núsqauyn negizge alghan Agenttik biyl jeke túrghyn ýy qúrylysyna berilgen jer uchaskelerin týgendeuge kiristi. Anyqtalghany, elimizdegi auyl sharuashylyghyna arnalghan jer telimderining 5,6 mln. gektary, yaghny 71 payyzy iygerilmegen. «Eger de jayylymdyq alqaptar ainalymgha engizilse, jalpy ainalymgha engizilgen jer uchaskeleri sany odan da kóbirek bolar edi, biraq jayylymdardy paydalanudyng jәne ony ainalymgha engizuding birden-bir kedergisi olardy sulandyru mәselesi bolyp otyr. Týgendeu júmystarynyng qorytyndysy negizinde, kólemi 14 mln. ga jayylymdarda 14 myng sulandyru qúrylystarynyng kózderi anyqtaldy, onyng tek qana 15 payyzy - jaramdy jaghdayda, al qalghandary - qayta qúrudy, kýrdeli jóndeudi nemese esepten shygharyp tastaudy qajet etedi» dep mәlimdegen Jer resurstaryn basqaru agenttigining tóraghasy Qadyrhan Otarov elimizdegi su tapshylyghy problemasyn qozghady. Osyghan baylanysty býginde «Jayylymdar turaly» Zang jobasy әzirlenip jatqan kórinedi: «Qújatta kórsetilgen mәselelerge qatysty qoghamdyq qatynastardy retteu qarastyrylady, búl óz kezeginde jayylymdargha qatysty mәselelerdi sheshuding basty tetigi bolyp tabylady dep esepteymiz».
Qazir Ýkimet «Qazagro» Últtyq hol­dingimen birge jayylym jerlerdi paydalanudyng mәdeniyettiligin arttyru men onyng infraqúrylymyn jasau jónindegi pilottyq jәne kredittik jobalardy qarastyruda. Óitkeni maqsatty týrde paydalanylmaghan jerding auqymy tym kólemdi. Mәselen bos jatqan jer 108 mln. gektar nemese elimizding eseptegi jer qorynyng 41 payyzyna ten. Olardyng ishinde qolayly tabighy jәne ekonomikalyq jaghdaydaghy ónirlerde ornalasqan jerler de bar. Agenttik auyl sharuashylyghy ainalymyna tiyimdi tartu tújyrymdamasyn әzirleudi ayaqtaugha jaqyn, búl tújyrymdamamen ainalymgha auyl sharuashylyghy maqsatynda paydalanylmaytyn jerlerdi ghana emes, sonymen birge bosalqy sanatyndaghy jerlerdi de engizu qarastyrylghan. Kenester Odaghy kezinde jerding sapasyna qaramay, jappay iygeru beleng alghan bolatyn. Qazaq Ýkimeti kerisinshe topyraqtyng sapasy men qasiyetine qaray keleshegi bar naqty úsynystargha kónil bóludi qalaydy. Ghylymiy-negizdelgen jayylymdar ainalymyn engizu ýshin geobotanikalyq zertteuler jәne jerge ornalastyru jónindegi júmystardyng kólemin arttyru qajet, búl mәseleni respublika dengeyinde pysyqtalyp, osyghan oray 2013 jyldan bastap geobotanikalyq zertteu júmystarynyng kólemin birneshe ret arttyru kózdelip otyr. Búl sharuanyng basqa baghyty - auyl sharuashylyghy maqsattaghy jerlerdi útymdy paydalanu jónindegi is-sharalardy әzirleu jәne olardy aumaqtardy damytudyng ónirlik baghdarlamalaryna engizu.
Qazir Ýkimet auyl sharuashylyghyn damytudy basty nazarda ústap otyr. Salany әrtaraptandyru maqsatynda sharua qojalyqtary jәne agroqúrylymdardy irilendiru qolgha alynghan. Búdan basqa auyspaly egister engizu jerlerdi josparly týrde jәne tiyimdi paydalanugha jol ashady, sonymen qatar ol ýstimizdegi jyldyng nauryz aiynda kýshine engen Auyl sharuashylyghy maqsatyndaghy jerdi útymdy paydalanu Qaghidalaryn (erejesin) saqtaugha yqpal jasaydy. Agrarlyq salagha arnalghan jerding 99 payyzy jalgha berilgendikten, Agenttik jer telimderin uaqytynda tiyimdi týrde paydagha asyra almaghandardan qaytaryp alyp, ózge sharualargha ýlestire bastady. Maqsat - ysyrapshyldyqqa jol bermeu.
Býginde Agenttik Memlekettik jer kadastrynyng avtomattandyrylghan aqparattyq jýiesi arqyly jer uchaskeleri jәne olardyng subektileri turaly mәlimetter bankin óndeu jәne jinaqtap jýrgizu, sonymen qatar basqa da jer-kadastrlyq aqparattardy elektrondy týrde jýrgizuge kirisken. Memlekettik jer kadastrynyng avtomattandyrylghan aqparattyq jýiesi respublikalyq derekter qorynda 4,5 mln. jer qatynastary turaly mәlimetter bar. Respublikalyq ortalyqtyng internet-sayty arqyly 606 memlekettik organdar men mekemelerding paydalanushylaryna respublikalyq derekter qoryna kiru mýmkindigi berildi jәne de ony on-layn rejiyminde alu mýmkindigi jýzege asyrylghan. Sonymen qatar «Elektrondyq ýkimet» ayasynda jeke jәne zandy túlghalargha 4 týrli qyzmet kórsetiledi. Sonday-aq, memlekettik qyzmetterdi avtomattandyru jәne biznes-ýderisterdi ontaylandyru maqsatynda, jergilikti atqarushy organdarmen birlesip 2013-2014 jyldary jer uchaskelerine qúqyqtardy rәsimdeu boyynsha memlekettik qyzmetterdi elektrondy týrde kórsetu, 2013 jyldary sәikestendiru qújattaryn rәsimdeu jәne beru jónindegi qyzmetterdi kórsetudi avtomattandyru josparlanyp otyr.
Agenttikting manyzdy mindetterining biri memlekettik shekarany delimitasiyalau men demarkasiyalaudy geodeziyalyq pen kartografiyalyq júmystarmen qamtamasyz etu bolyp tabylady. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng shekaralas 5 memleketpen qúrlyqtaghy shekarasynyng jalpy úzyndyghy 13349 shaqyrym qúraydy. Býgingi tanda atalghan memlekettermen Memlekettik shekara turaly kelisimsharttargha qol qoyylghan jәne olar ratifikasiyalanghan. Qytay Halyq Respublikasymen shekarany demarkasiyalau ayaqtalghan jәne ol ratifikasiyalanghan, Resey Fe­derasiyasymen, Ózbekstan jәne Qyrghyz Respublikalarymen dalalyq júmystar qorytyndysy shygharylyp, demarkasiyanyng qorytyndy qújattary dayyndaluda. Týrkimenstanmen de­limitasiya turaly kelisimsharttargha qol qoyyldy, demarkasiya júmystary boyynsha dalalyq júmysqa onyng qorytyndy qújattary dayyndaluda.

"Abay-aqparat"