Quandyq Shamahayúly. Aqparattyng ashyqtyghy – biylikke paydaly
Aqparatty erkin alu, ony eshbir kedergisiz taratu mýmkindik jasalmayynsha demokratiya turaly, baspasóz erkindigi jayynda әngime aitudyng ózi artyq. Osydan onshaqty jyl búryn japondar aqparat alu bostandyghy turaly zan qabyldaghan. Múnday qajettilik ýkimettik qyzmettegiler memlekettik qúpiyany jeleu etip, óz isterin halyqtan jasyrghylary kelip túratyndyghynan tuyndaghan kórinedi. Al, AQSh jurnalisteri ózderinin aqparat alu mýddelerine eshqashan «shang júqtyrghan» emes. Aqparat taratu qúqtary shektelgen jaghdayda dereu sotqa jýginedi. Onyng bәrinde BAQ bergen aryz qanaghattandyrylyp jenip shyghady. Kýni býginge deyin Amerika jurnalistikasynyn tarihynda jurnalister arasynda shyndyqty búrmalaghan, óz kәsibine opasyzdyq jasaghan oqigha sotta qaralmaghan. Memlekettik qúpiya, baspasóz turaly jeke zandary joq alyp eldegi búl jayttyng ózi-aq jurnalistika syndy qoghamdyq institutqa «tórtinshi biylik» degen ataudyn kezdeysoq berilmegenin anghartady.
Al, bizdegi jaghdaydy ózderiniz de jaqsy bilesizder. QR «BAQ turaly» zany bola túra jәne ony qadaghalaytyn qúzyrly organnyn, arnayy apparattardyng kóptigine qaramastan shygharmashylyq odaqtarymyz ben qoghamdyq úiymdarymyz etika kodeksin qabyldap tastady. Eger jurnalisting júmysy tek qana kәsiby etikalyq normalardyng ayasynda ýilestiriletin bolsa, onda zannyng qajeti qansha?
Aqparatty erkin alu, ony eshbir kedergisiz taratu mýmkindik jasalmayynsha demokratiya turaly, baspasóz erkindigi jayynda әngime aitudyng ózi artyq. Osydan onshaqty jyl búryn japondar aqparat alu bostandyghy turaly zan qabyldaghan. Múnday qajettilik ýkimettik qyzmettegiler memlekettik qúpiyany jeleu etip, óz isterin halyqtan jasyrghylary kelip túratyndyghynan tuyndaghan kórinedi. Al, AQSh jurnalisteri ózderinin aqparat alu mýddelerine eshqashan «shang júqtyrghan» emes. Aqparat taratu qúqtary shektelgen jaghdayda dereu sotqa jýginedi. Onyng bәrinde BAQ bergen aryz qanaghattandyrylyp jenip shyghady. Kýni býginge deyin Amerika jurnalistikasynyn tarihynda jurnalister arasynda shyndyqty búrmalaghan, óz kәsibine opasyzdyq jasaghan oqigha sotta qaralmaghan. Memlekettik qúpiya, baspasóz turaly jeke zandary joq alyp eldegi búl jayttyng ózi-aq jurnalistika syndy qoghamdyq institutqa «tórtinshi biylik» degen ataudyn kezdeysoq berilmegenin anghartady.
Al, bizdegi jaghdaydy ózderiniz de jaqsy bilesizder. QR «BAQ turaly» zany bola túra jәne ony qadaghalaytyn qúzyrly organnyn, arnayy apparattardyng kóptigine qaramastan shygharmashylyq odaqtarymyz ben qoghamdyq úiymdarymyz etika kodeksin qabyldap tastady. Eger jurnalisting júmysy tek qana kәsiby etikalyq normalardyng ayasynda ýilestiriletin bolsa, onda zannyng qajeti qansha?
Býgingi tanda ministr, әkim-qaralardy aitpaghanda kez kelgen úiym, mekemening kýzetshining ózi jurnalisterdi esikten qaratpay qoygha tolyq qúqyly. Ony aitasyz, tipti resmy týrde úiymdastyrylghan baspasóz mәslihaty men brifingting ózinde shynayy aqparat alugha úmtylyp, súraq qoyghany ýshin jurnaliske dýrse qoya beretin anayy sheneunikter búryndary kóp bolghan. Qazir olardyng qatary siyrese de aqparat beruden kópe-kórineu qashqaqtap, baspasóz qyzmetterine nemese resmy sayttaryna siltey salatyndar ekining biri. Al, olardyng tek jaghymdy imidjin ghana qalyptastyrugha bar ónerin salatyn PR aqparattarynan halyqqa qanday payda bar? Odan góri óz isin býge-shigesine deyin biletin әr mekemening birinshi basshysy jurnalisting qoyghan súraghyn halyqty tolghandyrghan manyzdy mәsele dep tanyp, tikeley ózi jauap berse, qanekiy!
Ókinishke qaray әr sala boyynsha tolyqqandy aqparatqa jurnalist qol jetkize almay, halyqtyng kókeyindegi saualdar jauapsyz qalghan song BAQ shygharylymdaryn jylmaghay súrghylt madaqtan túratyn tartymsyz tuyndylar jaylaydy, birin biri qaytalaydy, jalpylama qúrghaq uaghyzdar men lepirme úrandar qaptaydy da kenestik toqyrau kezindegi Brejnev zamanyn eske týsiredi. Osylaysha, «barymen bazar» jasaghany ýshin aqparatqa shólirkegen qogham BAQ pen jurnalisterdi kinәlaydy. Búdan útylatyn qogham ghana emes. Aqparatqa degen múnday salghyrttyq pen shalaghaylyq biylikting ózine de abyroy әpermeydi. Sebebi, әleumettik arazdyq pen narazylyqty tudyratyn ashyq aqparat emes, kerisinshe, tomagha-túiyqtyq pen biylikting halyqtan alystay týsui bolmaq. Biylik pen búqarany jaqyndatyp ózara yntymaqtastyratyn altyn kópir - BAQ. Al, qoghamda shyn mәnindegi túraqtylyqty qalyptastyratyn, әleumet arasynda buyrqanyp túrghan ashu-yza men narazylyqty sabasyna týsirip, sabyrgha keltiretin qúdiretti kýsh tek jurnalisting taratatyn shynayy da naqty aqparatynda ghana bar. Olay bolsa, BAQ jurnaliysine shyndyqty esh býkpesiz jayyp saludan qaymyqpaytyn sheneunikter kóbeygen elde ghana qoghamdyq әdilettik pen sayasy túraqtylyq ornaydy.
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