Ghylymdy damytugha erekshe mәn beru kerek!
Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Preziydenti Qasym-Jomart Toqaev 2023 jyldyng 1 qyrkýieginde «Ádiletti Qazaqstannyng ekonomikalyq baghdary» atty Qazaqstan halqyna kezekti Joldauyn úsyndy. Joldauda qoghamymyzdaghy eng ózekti mәseleler retinde el ekonomikasyna, bilim jәne ghylym salasyna, qorghanys jәne últtyq qauipsizdikke, әleumettik mәselelerge, elimizdegi auyl sharuashylyghyna, t.b. salalargha toqtaldy. Atalghan salalardaghy qordalanghan mәselelerdi qalay sheshu kerektigi men aldaghy atqarylatyn manyzdy isterge basymdyq berdi.
Ádiletti Qazaqstandy qúru jolyndaghy basty maqsatymyz qaghaz jýzindegi jetistikterge qol jetkizu emes, shyn mәninde halyqtyng túrmys jaghdayyn, túrmys sapasyn jaqsartu kerek ekenin basa aitty. Osy bir sózding ar jaghynda ýlken mәsele jatyr emespe? Áriyne, jyldar boyy halyqtyng әl-auqatyn kóteru, halyqty júmyspen qamtu, әsirese jastar arasynda júmyssyzdyq dengeyin tómendetu basty nazarda ekeni mәlim. Osy orayda naqty ister de atqarylyp keledi. Árbir jyl sayyn budjettik sala mamandarynyng tabysyn arttyru, jas úrpaqtyng sapaly bilim aluy ýshin jasalyp jatqan «Últtyq qor – balalargha» jobasynyng aldymyzdaghy jyly jýzege asyryluy, orta jәne shaghyn biznesti qoldau t.b. da sheshimin tauyp jatqan ister barshylyq.
Preziydentimiz әrbir sózinde әdildik, ýnemshildik bolu kerek ekenine de toqtalyp jýr. Búl sózding tórkininde manyzdy oy jatyr deuge bolady. Býginde mynau әlemdik jahandanu jaghdayynda daraqylyq pen danghazalyq, ysyrapshyldyqtyng qazaq qoghamyna alyp keler ziyany shash etekten ekenin biluimiz kerek. Onyng ornyny elimizding ósip-órkendeui ýshin ónerkәsiptik negizdi qalyptastyru, bilim berudi dúrys jolgha qong, ghylymdy damytu, intellektualdy qabileti joghary úrpaq tәrbiyeleuge asa mәn berip, naqty iske kiriskenimiz jón.
Joldauda manyzdy mәselelerding biri retinde auyl sharuashylyghy kәsiporyndarynyng әleuetin kóterudi Preziydentimiz basty maqsat etip otyr. Elimizding ekonomikasynda auyl sharuashylyghy eng manyzdy salalardyng biri bolyp sanalady. Osy orayda memleket basshysy Euraziya qúrlyghyndaghy basty agrarlyq ortalyqtyng birine ainalu ýshin elimizde et, sýt, kókónis, astyq óndirudi arttyru kerektigine toqtaldy. Auyl sharuashylyghy ónimderin óndiru úlan-baytaq jeri bar, jayylymy mol elimizde asa auyrtpalyq әkeledi degen jansaq pikir. Sharuashylyq isin qolgha alu barysynda memleket tarapynan da qoldaular kórsetilude. Mәselen, elimizding fermerleri ýshin jyldar boyy subsidiya týrleri qarastyryluda. Mal sharuashylyghyn damytugha asa mәn berip, oghan júmsalatyn shyghyndardy qarjylandyrugha da basa nazar audaryluda. Auyl sharuashylyghy tehnikalaryn birtindep janartyp otyrugha da mәn berilude. Áriyne múnyng barlyghy bir kýnde jýzege asatyn sharua emes ekeni de mәlim degenmen, auyl sharuashylyq ónimderin óndiru, olardy eksportqa shygharu arqyly bizding elimiz ekonomikamyzda basqa eldermen bәsekelik qabiletin qalyptastyrady deuge tolyq negiz bar. Sonymen birge, importqa tәueldilikti joyyp, eksportty kóbeytu mәselerinde de taptyrmaytyn qúral ekeni belgili.
Preziydentimiz elimizde shetelding iri IT kompaniyalarymen birlesken kәsiporyndar ashu isin qolgha aludy da kózdep otyr. IT salasy qazirgi tanda әlem elderi boyynsha zaman talabyna say súranys. Tehnologiya qaryshtap damyp jatqan kezende qoghamda sifrlyq sauattylyqty arttyru býgingi kýnning ózekti mәselelerining biri bolyp sanaluda. Elimizde kóptegen salalarda IT mamandaryna múqtajdyq ósude. Sondyqtan da aqparattyq tehnologiya aghymynan qalyspay, tehnoparkter qúru, bilim beru salasynda IT mamandar dayarlau isin belsendi týrde qolgha alu basty mindet ekeni sezilude. Osyghan baylanysty Sifrlyq damu ministrligi otandyq IT salasyn damytu ýshin 2021 jyldan 2023 jylgha deyin 7,5 mlrd tenge bólgen. Al, 2022 jyly – 2,7 mlrd tenge, 2023 jyly-2,9 mlrd tenge. Al 2021 jyly salany damytugha 1,9 mlrd tenge bólgen. IT mamandaryn dayarlau ýshin grant sanyn kóbeytu, IT mektepter janynan filialdar ashu isi bolashaqta elimizding damuyna birden-bir septigin tiygizetin qúral bolmaq.
Qoryta kele, Preziydentimizding atalmysh Joldauy ótkenge saraptama jasay otyryp, bolashaqta atqarylatyn isterge jospar jasap, halyqpen aqyldasuy dep bilemiz.
Preziydent Q.K.Toqaevtyng Joldauy elimizding órkendeuine jol ashatyn jәne qogham súranysyna jauap beretinine senimmen qaraymyz.
Zamzaguli Bayjumanova
Sh.Sh. Uәlihanov atyndaghy Tarih jәne etnologiya institutynyng ghylymy qyzmetkeri
Abai.kz