Adolif Yanushkevich – HIH ghasyrdyng ortasynda qazaq dalasynda úzaq merzimdi aidauda bolghan polyak revolusioneri, jazushy.
Osydan birneshe saghat búryn ghana men Ayagóz okrugining agha súltan saylauynyng jandy kuәsi boldym. El biyleushiler men aqsýiekter ashyq aspan astynda, qaptaghan kópshilik ortasynda ótken qysqa kenesinen keyin, agha súltandyqqa dәl sol ortada, býkil halyq kózinshe kedey, әri momyn Bólendi saylady. Álsiz shybyqqa tirek bolsyn degendey, kandidat nemese oghan orynbasar etip, ózine tanys, kýshke myghym Baraq súltandy saylady. Ótken atalarynyng әdet-ghúrpyn barynsha qasterleytin qazaqtar janadan saylanghan agha súltannyng shapanyn parsha-parshasyn shygharyp, jyrtys retinde taratyp әketti. Múnday yrym búryn han saylaghanda da jasalatyn. Shekaralyq bastyq bolsa, onyng iyghyna ýkimet atynan qyzyl shapan jauyp, ketken shyghyndy jedel ornyna keltirdi. Ayagóz bekinisining zenbirekteri tónirekti janghyrta salut berdi. Jana agha súltannyng kónilin ósirip, rulastary aldyndaghy mereyin búdan artyq kótergen eshtene bolghan joq.

Adolif Yanushkevich – HIH ghasyrdyng ortasynda qazaq dalasynda úzaq merzimdi aidauda bolghan polyak revolusioneri, jazushy.
Osydan birneshe saghat búryn ghana men Ayagóz okrugining agha súltan saylauynyng jandy kuәsi boldym. El biyleushiler men aqsýiekter ashyq aspan astynda, qaptaghan kópshilik ortasynda ótken qysqa kenesinen keyin, agha súltandyqqa dәl sol ortada, býkil halyq kózinshe kedey, әri momyn Bólendi saylady. Álsiz shybyqqa tirek bolsyn degendey, kandidat nemese oghan orynbasar etip, ózine tanys, kýshke myghym Baraq súltandy saylady. Ótken atalarynyng әdet-ghúrpyn barynsha qasterleytin qazaqtar janadan saylanghan agha súltannyng shapanyn parsha-parshasyn shygharyp, jyrtys retinde taratyp әketti. Múnday yrym búryn han saylaghanda da jasalatyn. Shekaralyq bastyq bolsa, onyng iyghyna ýkimet atynan qyzyl shapan jauyp, ketken shyghyndy jedel ornyna keltirdi. Ayagóz bekinisining zenbirekteri tónirekti janghyrta salut berdi. Jana agha súltannyng kónilin ósirip, rulastary aldyndaghy mereyin búdan artyq kótergen eshtene bolghan joq.
Basqa elderde janadan saylanghan senator saylaushylaryna alghysyn bildiru ýshin, óz qarjysymen olargha dәm tattyrady. Al múnda, dalada búl rәsim mýlde bólek. Qazaqtar bәige dep atalatyn saltanatty ýkimet esebinen ótkize beredi. Qoyshy, jergilikti biylik basyndaghylar saylaushylargha da, olardyng senimine kirgen әkimderge de qatar qúrmet kórsetilip, bir dastarhan basynda as ishedi. As degende aqsýiekter aldyna úsynylar tagham týrleri palau men shay bolsa, qara halyq ýshin jylqy eti men qymyz bolsa jetip jatyr. Bizding ishimdikterimiz búl elge barynsha jat bolyp kórinedi. Etting bir japyraghy olar ýshin eng ansauly tamaghy bolyp sanalady. Búl halyqqa búdan artyq eshtene qajet emes.
Osy saltanat ýstinde men túnghysh ret ólenshini tyndaugha mýmkindik aldym. Búlar qazaq trubadurlary, dalanyng bardtary – úly aqyndary. Búlardyng óleng shygharu men ony oryndau dengeyi osy halyqtyng aqyl-oy qabiletin tamasha aighaqtaydy. Nesin aitayyn, meni sonau orta ghasyrgha alyp bardy. Býgin men kazaq kiyiz ýii ishinde kórgenimdi gotikalyq qorghannyng tas kýmbezderi astynda ózderining seriktesterimen masayrap otyrghan baron toyynan ghana taba alar edim.
Ertengi sapargha dayyndala otyryp, búl saltanattyng ózim jeteqabyl surettegen sipaty – mine, osynday. Bekinis syrtynda keng jazyq bar. Osynda tigilgen kiyiz ýilerge saltanatqa shaqyrylghan qazaq qauymy ornalasyp jatyr. Súltandar, biyler, moldalar, qojalar jәne starshinalar sәndep tigilgen ýlken ýilerge jayghasqan. Álem-jәlem kiyingen olar ashyq aspan astynda, jayylghan kilem ýstinde qorazdana shekaralyq bastyqtyng keluin kýtude.
Orys-polyak, qazaq-tatar azamattyq nәsilderi jәne әskery nókerleri qorshaghan shekaralyq bastyq saghat 12-de saltanat ótetin jerge kelip jetti. Aqsýiekter kiyiz ýy aldynda kóptegen dala dәulettilerimen birge agha súltan ony qysqasha sózben qúttyqtap, arnayy oryngha saltanatty týrde әkep otyrghyzdy.
Onynan da, solynan da mundirler jartylay qorshalghan taq syqyldy osy oryndyqtan shekaralyq bastyq kópshilikke arnap sóz sóiledi. Sóz qazaq tiline audarylghan sәtte ol býkil júrtty dýr silkindirdi.
Resmy sózder men kópshilik shuy basylghan song molda dúgha oqyp, dayyndalghan dәm-túzdy búiyrtuyn Alladan ótindi. Jinalghandar qoldaryn jayyp, asqan yntamen dúghany tyndady.
Osy diny әdet-ghúryptan keyin birneshe orys tilmashtary ýlken tabaqtarmen shay әkeldi. Qazaqtar jandaral dep ataytyn shekaralyq bastyq alghashqy shynyayaqty jana saylanghan agha súltangha úsynyp, ekinshisin ózi aldy da, jinalghandardyng bәrine kezegimen shay berudi búiyrdy.
Búdan keyin jinalghandardyng bәri shynyayaqtaryn qoldaryna ústap, qytay susynyna qanghan kezde, syrt keskini kelisti, qara múrtty, kózi oinaqshyghan bir jas aqyn ózining júpyny aspabyn qaghyp-qaghyp jiberip, qúlaqqa jaghymdy dausymen erkin óleng shygharyp aita bastady.
Aqyn ólenining alghashqy shumaqtary jandaraldyng kelu qúrmetine arnalghan eken. «Onyng búl jaqqa arnayy kelui – júrtqa jetken baqytpen birdey. Múnday jaydy qazaqtar jyl sayyn asygha kýtedi. Óitkeni, ol osy jaqtyng túrghyndary ýshin kóktemgi kelgen kýnmen ten. Búl ózi ýlken baqyt, – deydi ol erekshe ekpinmen, – tynyshtyghymyzdyng qas jauy kóldeneng túrmasa, búl mereke búdan da aumaqty bolar edi. Nesi bar, jandaraldyng ortamyzgha kelui ol dala taghysyn Qaraqúm shóline yghystyryp tastady». Sóitip, ólenshi aldymen jandaral basyndaghy jaqsylyqtardy birtalay dәriptep maqtady. Ólenin osylay býgingi eldi alandatyp otyrghan tolghaqty mәsele ainalasynda sheber qiilastyrghan song jas Orynbay (bizding ólenshining esimi), endi jana agha súltan Bólendi, Qarqaraly shesheni Qúnanbaydy biraz uaqyt madaqtady. Búdan keyin jinalyp otyrghandardyng ishindegi ataqtylaryna ol kezek-kezek óleng shumaqtarymen sәlem berdi. «Ua, sen! – dedi ol kәdimgi qalpyn ózgertpey. – Ua, sen, әigili Ábilpeyizding túqymy! Shynghyshannyng úrpaghy! Baraq súltan, Orynbay aqynnyng jyryn tynda!
Ua, búl sening qúlaghyna jetken alghashqy da, songhy da jyr emes. Aqyndardyng qaysysy seni jyryna qospady. Sóitse de meni býgin de tyndap kór.
Ua, Darhan keng dala! Baraq turaly jyrdy úiyp tyndamaghan jәne ony elinde qaytalap aitpaytyn kiyiz ýy bar ma eken jahanda?
Ua, Baraqtyng ruynan әigili, Baraqtyng ruynan kóne jәne jomart ru bar ma eken? (Baraqtyng әkesi men atasy kýpinip, kýdireye bastady).
Ua! Keneste odan artyq kesek aqyldy kim beredi!? Shiyelenisken biyler sarabynda daudy Baraqtan artyq әdil sheshetin kim bar?
Ua! Bәigede barlyq baqtalastarynan batyldyghyn, kýshin, sheberligin Baraqtan basqa kim asyrady? (Baraq júpyny keyippen tómen qarady).
Ua! Anshylyqta, barym- tada ózin Baraqtay batyl kórsetetin kim bar? (Búl maqtau Baraqqa únamady-au, deymin, ol qabaghyn týiip, shekesin sipady).
Ua, ólenshi beybaqty handardyng әigili әuletti Baraq súltannan artyq syilyqqa keneltetin kaysyng barsyn? (Baraq kýledi).
Ua! Barlyq jerde de, barlyq uaqyttarda da úly súltan Baraq! Dalanyng qas batyry – súltan Baraq!
Ua! Dalanyng qúbylasyn tek Baraq esimi sharlauy teginnen emes! Baraq! Baraq!
Aqyn ólendi aityp bitirdi. Maqtaugha balqyghan bizding keyipkerimiz sol sәtte-aq ornynan atyp túryp, ýstindegi shapanyn sheshti de, ony tura aqyngha laqtyryp:
— Saghan menen bir týie men bir jýirik at,—dedi. Baraqtyng jogharydaghy jomarttyghyna jyghylyp, әrkim ózine aitylghan maqtaudyng shamasyna qaray, aqynnyng ónerin óteui kerek boldy. Osyghan oray, qas qaghym sәtte aqynnyng basyna jan-jaqtan lavrdyng ornyna aqsha, shapandar men jylqylar (songhylary auyzsha uәdemen) janbyrday jaumasy bar ma… Maqúldaghan qatty dauystar otyrghan ýiding júqa qabyrghalaryn silkindirip jatty.
Osy jaghdaylardyng bәri kóz aldymyzda ótip, bizding aqynymyz óz darynyn joghary baghalaghandargha taghy da óleng arqyly alghysyn aitpaq bolyp jatqanda, biz otyrghan ýiding bir búryshynan qúlaq jararday bir dauys estildi. Sol sәtte-aq, qobdishadan shygha kelgen dii sekildenip sidighan bireu, bedeldi baylar men qadirli súltandardy kiyip jaryp, an-tang bolyp qalghan Orynbay qasyna jetip bardy.
— Osy ekeuimizding qaysymyz jaqsy ólenshi ekenbiz, endi kóreyik, — dep ol qolyndaghy dombyrasyna qarap tepsine sóilep ketti.
Múnday distum acerbum ( lat. uytty sózder) uytty sózderge Orynbay tiksine jauap qatty. Oqtalghan mysyqsha ol kózden ot shashyp, býiidey qabaryp ketti. Eger jandaral otyrmasa, dәl osy jerde ol aqyndyq ataqty qyzghanghan myna baqtalasyn ózi biletin óktem sózder astyna qaldyrar edi. Mýmkin, onyng ishtarlyghyna qaytarym retinde ony dombyrasymen basqa úryp jaraqattar ma edi. Abyroy bolghanda, ol әdep saqtap, janaghy aqynnyng órekpiligin salmaqty qalyppen, jenimpazdyng rayymen qarsy aldy.
Oyda joq jerden aitys bastalyp ketti. Kiyiz ýy ishinde qayta tynyshtyq ornady. Ertedegi Olimp oiyndaryndaghyday-aq, eki sanlaq aqyn bir-birimen sayysqa týsti. Biri shumaqpen atqylay bastasa, ekinshisi oghan dereu jauap beredi. Birinshisi shapshang shabuyldasa, ekinshisi qapysyz qorghanady.
Stenografiya ónerinen habarym joq bolghandyqtan, jana aqyn ólenining mәnin ashatyn birneshe shumaqtaryn ghana saghan jetkizeyin. Onyng ózi de mening qasymdaghy tilmashtar esinde kalghandary ghana.
«Ua, men de sen siyaqty osy halyqtyng aqynymyn. Múnday kóp úly adamdardyn, ataq-danqy jayylghan bedeldi adamdardyng aldynda mening de óleng aituym birinshi emes! Men de aqynmyn. Biraq Orynbayday emespin. Janaqtyng jyrlary Orynbaydyng jyrlarynday emes. Ua! Orynbay! Sen jandaraldy dәriptedin. Janaq ta ony maqtay alar edi. Onsyz da úly, onsyz da danqty jәne baytaq dalagha sýiikti bolyp túrghanda, jandaralgha bәdik aqyn ólenining ne qajeti bar. Sen ózimizding súltandardy dәriptedin, óitkeni, olardyng shapandary men jylqylaryn tәuir kóresin. Men bolsam, sormanday mýsәpirmin, jylmang qaghyp, eshkimge jaramsaqtanbaymyn. Sen әrkimge bir qol jayyp, ash tóbettey mayly sýiek kýtip jautandaysyn, men aiuan bolghym kelmeydi. Sen ózindi ólenshi dep ataugha auzyng qalay barady? Sening ólening aqy tólegen adamgha ghana arnalady. Eger sen shyn aqyn bolsan, ólgender turaly nege aitpaysyn? Aramyzda qazir joqtardyng enbegi turaly nege jyrlamaysyn? Osy iyen dalada bir kezde ómir sýrgen әkelerimiz ben atalarymyzdy nege madaqtamaysyn? IYe, jylqy da, shapan da bere almaytyn olardy qalay jyrgha qosarsyn? (Ol Orynbaydyng dausy men qimyl qozghalysyn әjualap keltirdi). Ei, Orynbay! Ua, әigili aqynsyn! Baghzy zamanda dalamyzdyng qanday bolghanyn sen osy biletin be edin? Abylay zamanynda kim edik, osy biz… t.b. »
Múnyng bәrin dúghasha jatqa biletin jәne ózining oiy men kóz aldyna kelgenderi sol sәtte jyr shumaqtaryna ainaldyrugha shamasy jetetindigin dәleldemek bolyp, Orynbay dombyrasyn qaghyp-qaghyp jiberip, óleng basyn Adam ata men Haua anagha arnady. Sodan myna otyrghan súltandargha taghzym etkendey aty shyqqan arghy atalarynyng әrqaysysyn bir-bir shumaqpen madaqtap tastady. Sodan Núh kemesine minip, topan sudan ótti de, Ararattyng biyiginen býkil injil iyirimderine kóz tastady. Jolay barlyq oqighalardy, tipti, Vavilon Navuhodonosoryn da, Egiypet perghauyndaryn da qaldyrmay sýzip shyqty. Sa-ghat boyy mýdirissiz jyrlap, Niagara sarqyramasynday aryndap kelip, ol aman-sau Múhammedting ózine de jetti-au. Songhy on ghasyrdy qúshaghyna alyp nóserletken búl jyr islamizm basyna qúiylyp, býkil qazaq dalasyna tolyqsy jayylar ma edi, qayter edi… Joq! Mekkeden shygha bergen kezde bizding arqaly aqynymyzdyng dombyrasynyng shegi ýzildi.
Eriksiz yzagha berilgen aqyn sypayygershilik pen qonaq kәdesin úmytyp, jýregindegi laghnet sózin sәl estirte-estirtpesten aita saldy…
Ol dombyragha shek taghyp jatqanda jenilgenin moyyndaghysy kelmegen qarsylasy qaytadan aiqasqa shyqty. «Búl ótken úzaq tarih neni bildiredi. Árbir molda ony senen góri jaqsyraq aityp beredi… Sen ony moldadan estip ýirenip, jattap eding ghoy. Býgin endi bie úrlaghan adamsha kýpinip ketipsin… Ózinning aqpa aqyn ekendigindi dәleldeging kelse, birden ongha deyingi әr sannyng maghyna-mәnisin bizderge týsindirip bershi (tilmashtyng týsindiruinshe, búl jerde sandardyng diny allegoriyalyq mәni jóninde әngime bolyp otyr)».
Orynbaygha keregi de osy edi. Tegi, búl onyng eng myqty biletin jerinen bassa kerek. Sebebi, búghan ol qúlshyna: «Toqta! Toqta!» - dep, dombyrasyn qaghyp-qaghyp jiberip, jelpine qúlashyn keng jaza úsynghan taqyrypty ólenge ainaldyryp kete bardy. Búghan deyin auyz ashpaghan qazaqtardyng bәri birden guildesip, aragidik qozghalyp ta qoyyp, onyng búl ónerine tanday qaghysty. Tipti, til bilmegen men de ózim bir raqatqa battym. Soghan qaraghanda búl shynynda da bir ghajayyp nәrse bolsa kerek. Múnara saghaty asa bir saltanatpen qaqqanday-aq «bir» degen tanys dauys qúlaqqa shalyndy. Ile-shala meshit kýmbezining astynan Qúdaygha jalbarynghan moldanyng «Alla» degen dausy siyaqty ýn de erekshe quattana estilip, otyrghandardy dýr silkindirdi. Aqberen aqynnyng búl tirshilik dýniyesindegilerdi bәrinen joghary túrghan Qúdaydyng úlylyghyn jyrlaghanyn jýregim birden sezdi. Dýniyeni jasaghan osy «birdin» úlylyghy aldynda men de oghan qosylyp basymdy iydim. Aqynnyng búdan bylayghy jyrlaghany maghan qaranghy týndey beymәlim edi, ókinishke oray, jyr arnasynan asqan ózendey buyrqanyp aqty da, otyrghandar onyng bir tamshysyn da iyemdene almay qaldy. Jyr úzaq sorghalady. Aytys bolyp jatqan jerge aqyn shabytyn qaytaratyn palau salynghan dәu tabaqtardy әkelip qoymaghanda, jyr josylysy biter me edi, bitpes pe edi, ony kesip aitu qiyn. Ol toqtady. Barlyq aqsýiekter oghan jenis túghyrynyng tórinen layyqty oryn bergendikten, onyng búl joly abyroyy, tipti, asqaqtap ketti. Qazaq jyry men sazynyng ýnining búdan әri bastyrmalatuynan, shamasy iymense kerek, jandaral birneshe jyly sóz aityp, shalbarlyq jaqsy shúghadan syilyqtar tapsyryp, baqtalastyng aptyghyn basty. Sóitip, osylaysha olardyng sóz sayysy ayaqtaldy.
Men oigha qaldym. Osynyng bәrin men dýniyejýzi taghy jәne jabayy sanaytyn dalada kóship jýretin halyqtyng ortasynda óz qúlaghymmen tyndadym ghoy! Búdan birneshe kýn búryn men dýrdaraz eki ru ókilderi qaqtyghysularynyng kuәsi bolyp, eshqashanda Demosfen men Siyserondy estip jәne bilmegen sheshenderding sózine qol soghuyma tura keldi. Al býgin mening aldymda, tipti, oqy da, jaza da almaytyn aqyndar ónerlerin aldyma jayyp saldy. Olar ózining tang qaldyrarlyq talantymen mening jýregim men janyma kóp nәrseni úyalatyp, meni, tipti, tәnti etti. Al búlar taghy, jyrtqyshtar ma? Búl halyq tek ghúmyr boyy mal baghumen shektelip, bolashaqtan maqú-rym qalmaq pa? Joq, olay emes! Búl imanday shyndyghym! Múnday talant iyesi órkeniyettilikten әste tysqary qalmaq emes. Onyng ruhy qazaq dalasyna da jetip, jaryq shoghyn ýrley týser. Býginde jýdegen, qajyghan kóshpeli halyqtyn, oghan shekesinen qarap otyrghan elderding qataryna qosylar kýnderi de tuar.

Adolif Yanushkevich «Qazaq dalasyna sapar turaly jazbalary» atty enbeginen ýzindi

«Ýsh qiyan» gazeti 15-mamyr 2009 jyl 
http://ushkiyan.kz/