Tayauda internet saytyn ashsam: «Barmysyn, bauyrym. Isa Mombaev» - degen qysqa habar jazylypty. Sәlem joldaushy tay - qúlynday birge ósken kórshi inishek ekenin bilip quanyp qaldym. Kelesi bir joldauynda «Atyrauda prokuratura, sot salalarynda segiz jyl qyzmet atqardym. Tayauda Elordagha Parlament Mәjilisine zang qyzmetine auysyp keldim» - dep jazypty. Qarap otyrsam, bir birimizdi kórmegeli jiyrma jyldyng jýzi bolypty. Asyldyng synyghy abyroyly jýr ekensing ghoy - degen oy kónilime quanysh úyalatty. Balalyq shaghymyz eske týsip, Isanyng әkesi, zerdeli qart Mombay aqsaqaldy eske aldym. Biz mektepte oryssha bilim alghanymyzben, qazaqtyng salt - dәstýrlerin, shejireleri men tarihyn, qazaq folikloryn, jyrlaryn sanamyzgha qúishy, qysqasy adaspay qazaq bolyp ósuimizge sebepshi bolghan osy ziyaly qarttyng tәrbiyesi edi. Oilap, baghdarlasam, albyrt jastyqtyng әserinen qart qadirin angharmaghan ekenbiz...

Tayauda internet saytyn ashsam: «Barmysyn, bauyrym. Isa Mombaev» - degen qysqa habar jazylypty. Sәlem joldaushy tay - qúlynday birge ósken kórshi inishek ekenin bilip quanyp qaldym. Kelesi bir joldauynda «Atyrauda prokuratura, sot salalarynda segiz jyl qyzmet atqardym. Tayauda Elordagha Parlament Mәjilisine zang qyzmetine auysyp keldim» - dep jazypty. Qarap otyrsam, bir birimizdi kórmegeli jiyrma jyldyng jýzi bolypty. Asyldyng synyghy abyroyly jýr ekensing ghoy - degen oy kónilime quanysh úyalatty. Balalyq shaghymyz eske týsip, Isanyng әkesi, zerdeli qart Mombay aqsaqaldy eske aldym. Biz mektepte oryssha bilim alghanymyzben, qazaqtyng salt - dәstýrlerin, shejireleri men tarihyn, qazaq folikloryn, jyrlaryn sanamyzgha qúishy, qysqasy adaspay qazaq bolyp ósuimizge sebepshi bolghan osy ziyaly qarttyng tәrbiyesi edi. Oilap, baghdarlasam, albyrt jastyqtyng әserinen qart qadirin angharmaghan ekenbiz...

Mombay aqsaqal dybysty ensiklopediya tәrizdes bolatyn. Adam Ata, Haua Anadan bastalatyn jazba shejiresi kýlli qazaq úrpaghyn qamtyp, sol kýni perzenthanada dýniyege kelgen sәbiymen jalghasatyn. Auyl aqsaqaldarynyng «avtoriyteti». Zerdeli qart Ábilghazy, Shәkәrim, Aqtaylaq by t.b. shejireleri men qazaq tarihyn, handar kestesi men batyrlar jyrlaryn bir tangha toqtausyz mýdirmesten, esh qaghazgha qaramay janylmastan jatqa aitatyn. Shaqshaday bastyng ishine múnsha auyz әdebiyetining sheksiz múrasy qalay, qay jaghyna syiyp jatady, múndaydy basqalardan bayqamaghan biz ýshin tanqalarlyq júmbaq. «Mombaydyng әngimesin tyndaymyz» - dep tek auyl adamdary ghana emes, elimizding әr shetinen aituly jazushylar, tarihshylar, jyraular da kelgenin, tyndaushylardyng tang ata tanday qaghysyp, bastaryn shayqap tarqasqanyn Isa baladan estiytinbiz. Búl leksiya «mausymdy» emes, aiyna kem degende bir kýn qaytalanyp otyratyn jәiit. Auditoriyada otyrghan lektorday qariya tyndaushylaryna qasqaya qarap, bir - eki ret jótkirinip alyp, bir zamatta tomaghasyn sypyrghan qyranday dýr silkinip әngimesin bastaghanda dýniyedegining bәri úmyt bolyp, elding eki kózi aq basqan saqal men múrttyng ortasyndaghy auyzdan shyghatyn kelesi sózdi estuge yntyghatyn. Aqsaqalymyz jenil sózge әues emes, bir sózin eki jol qaytalamaytyn sheshendik qasiyet iyesi. Múnday jii jinalghan qauymgha bәibishesi Qatipa apamyz qabaq shyta bilmeytin sabaz adam, әngime tynday kelgenderge dastarhanyn jayyp, qala berdi ózining kýndelikti kýibeng tirshiligimen ainalysyp jýre beretin adam edi. Men es bilgeli shalynyng atyn ataghanyn estip kórmeppin, ylghy da «Tórem» dep qana otyratyn. Ekeuining berekesi men syilastyghy qazaqy otbasynyng ýlgisi edi.

Momekeng Zaysan, Aqsuat ónirine alghash ayaq basqan aghartushy múghalimderding biri. Semeyde oquda jýrgende Alash ziyalylarymen aralasyp, elge barghanda olardyng sayasy kózqarastaryn halyq ishine nasihattap, Kerey, Jәnibek handardyng ústanymyn algha tartyp, Alash kósemderining qauly, qararlaryn qara halyqqa týsindirumen shúghyldanghan. Osynday «enbekteri» ýshin «halyq jauy» atanyp on jylday itjekkening auylyn da kórip qaytqan. «Zonada Ordjenikidzemen birge otyrdym, shoqsha saqaldy sary shal eken. Olar óz bәlshebekterin jinap, jiylys ótkizip, qauqyldasyp, shulasyp jatatyn» - degen sóz arasyndaghy bir әngimesi esimde qalypty.

Qazaq tarihy, shejiresi turaly sóz qozghaghanda men ózim әli kýnge esh әdebiyetten, esh tarihtan oqy almaghan, esh tarihshynyng auzynan esty almaghan, biraq maghynalyq jaghynan samal lebi qazaq dәstýrlerinen anyq angharylatyn nebir qúndy derekterdi osy Mombay qarttyng sóz lәminen angharatynmyn. Mektep bitirer jyldyng kókteminde tariyhqúmar bir top jasóspirim aqsaqaldyng «leksiyasyna» qatysudy úighardyq.

«Qoldaryndaghy SSSR tarihyn ysyryp qoyyndar. Onsyz oqugha týse almassyndar, alayda el tarihyn búrmalaghan jasandy tarih - ol jartylay tariyh. Mening aitqandarymdy kókeylerine toqyp oilana jýrinder, týbinde tarih osyny rastaydy.» - boldy aqsaqaldyng alghashqy sózi. Sodan shejire qart bir jelpinip alyp sózin jalghap ketti: - Anyz týbi aqiqat. Tarihty materialistik túrghydan týsinu diny bilimning barlyghyn joqqa shygharady, al kýlli

bilim kózi diny oqudan bastau alghanyn úmyt qaldyrady. Sender oqyp jýrgen Darvinning óz әkesi maymyldan jaratylmasa, adam balasy jer betine tek qana adam bolyp jaratylghan. Jer jahanda eng alghash adam balasy tanyghan din - músylman, tәnir dini. Qazirgi anyqtalghan tarihy - arheologiyalyq zertteu derekteri boyynsha tәnir dini b.d.d. 4 myng jyl boyynda belgili. Múhamed payghambar onyng YII ghasyrdaghy jalghastyrushysy. Qazaq shejiresi bylay bayandaydy: Núh payghambar - Iafet - Týrik - Týtik - Elshe - Debbaqoy - Kiyik - Alynsha - Qara han - Oghyz han.

Álemdi topan su basqan zamandy joqqa shygharugha bolmaydy. Anyqtap bayqaghan adam jer betining qay nýktesi bolmasyn sudan qalghan izdi angharary anyq. Núh payghambardyng kemesi toqtaghan alghashqy qúrlyq Qazyghúrt tauynyng basy.

Qazyghúrttyng basynda keme qalghan,

Ol kiyeli bolmasa nege qalghan?

Núh payghambar soltýstikten ontýstikke deyingi jerlerdi ýshke bólip, Qam atty ýlken úlyna qara nәsildi eldi, Sam atty úlyna arab, parsy júrtyn, al kenjesi Iafetke shyghys jerlerin iyelikke qaraularyna beredi.

Iafetting úldary Týrik, Hazar, Saqlab, Rýs, Mengi, Shyn, Keymar, Tariyh. Iafet úldaryn shyghystyng tau - dalasyna adam ayaghy jeter jerge iyelik jasaugha joldap, ol jerlerdi ýlken úlynyng biyligi etip Týrik imperiyasyn qúrghan. Týrik qaghannyng Ordasy Ystyq kól jaghasynda bolghan. Týrik handyghyn Orhon jazularynan

Bastap tanyghan - әbestik tariyh. Týriktanushy ghalym S.E.Malovtyn:

«Týrki tilderi býgingi qúramynda bizding jyl sanauymyzgha deyingi bes ghasyr ayasynda belgili. Odan әridegi ghasyrlar túnghiyghyna súghyna boylap, týrki tilderining tarihyn tanugha bizding bilimimiz jetpeydi, dәlirek aitsaq, bilimsizdigimiz mýmkindik bermeydi. Sóz joq әridegi ghasyrlarda da týrki tili bolghan..». - degeninde naqty shyndyq bar. Onyng kóp mysalynyng biri bizding dәuirimizge deyin IY mynjyldyqta jazylghan jәne әli kýnge deyin oqu kilti tabylmaghan Ýndi jerindegi Maqynjar (Mohendjo - Daro boluy kerek) jazuy, tabylmaghany qansha, ol ghylymnyng bolashaq enshisi. Qazyqúrt tauynan Altay, Gimalay, Han Tәniri, Pamiyr, t.b. tauly aimaqtar men sol beldeulerde jer qyrtysy joghary jatqan Tayau Shyghys pen Aldynghy Aziya jerleri, Tigr, Efrat, Nil, Gang, Ind, Huanhy, Yanszy siyaqty ózenderding jaghalaulary alghashqy qúrlyqtyq tirshilik iyelerining ómir sýrgen oshaqtary, otandary osy aimaq. Jerding eng biyik jotaly aimaghy bolghandyqtan ózen sulary da ontýstik jәne soltýstik polustargha jaryla tómendep aghatyny da sondyqtan. Kóne dәuir zamanynda Týrik handyghyna baghynghysy kelmegen aq nәsildi halyqtar sol zamandarda Edil - Jayyq, Derbent dәlizderi boyynsha batys baghytqa qonys audarady. III - II

Songhylary bolyp grekter, latysh, ariylik german taypalary batysqa aughan. Al Iafetting tórtinshi úly Rýs iyelik etken ózenning boyynda tirlik etken slavyan halyqtary sol ózen atymen Rýs iyelik etken ózenning boyynda tirlik etken slavyan halyqtary sol ózen atymen rustar, yaghny orystar dep atalyp, kóp alysqa úzamay dalalyqtarmen kórshilikti tandaghan. HH ghasyrdyng alghashqy shiyreginde otyzdan astam әlemning ghalym tarihshylary jazyp, ony orys tiline V.V.Bartolid, E.V.Tarle, V.V. Radlovtar audarghan ýsh tomdyq Dýnie jýzi tarihynda mynaday joldar bar: «Srednyaya Aziya byla pervonachalinoy rodinoy chelovechestva... So vremen glubokoy drevnosty do nastoyashego vremeny Srednyaya Aziya y ee naselenie okazyvaly samoe glubokoe vliyanie na rod chelovecheskiy».

Ol zamandarda adamdar óte úzaq jasaghany tabighy әdildik. Olay bolmaghan kýnde sany qazirgi bir oblystyng halqyna jetpeytin sol kóne zamannyng halqy bayaghyda qúryp biteri dausyz edi. Adamzat sany bir milliardqa tolghany tek 1830 jyldar shamasy, al bizding dәuirimizding basynda adam sany nebary 250-300 million mólsherinde ghana bolghan. Al dәuirimizge deyingi 10-5 myng jyl búrynghy әlem halqynyng sanyn osymen-aq mólsherleuge bolady. B.z.b. mólshermen 5 myng jyl búryn Mysyr perghauyndary men Shumerlerden yghysqan qytay qosyndary kelgenge deyin, Úly daladan bastap Huanhy ózenining soltýstigi men batys óniri tolyghymen týrik handyghynyn  iyeliginde, al ontýstigi men shyghysy

ýndi tektes halyqtardyng enshisinde bolghan. Qytaydyng tarihy jazbalarynda: Tiyek, kóneshe deuk - ejelgi etnos. Chúnchiu zamanynan ilgeri Shihy, (Huanhynyng teristikten týstikke qaray aghatyn bóligimen onyng eki jaq alaby), Tayhanshang ónirlerin mekendep, Chúnchiu zamanynda shyghysqa kóshti. Chi, Li, Jiyn, Uy, Sún, Shing bekteri aralyghynda túryp, olarmen qong aralasty. B.z.b. YII ghasyrda ýsh arysqa bólindi. Olar mal ósiru, ang aulaudy kәsip etti, at minip, sadaq tartugha sheber boldy. Tiyekter aq nәsilge jatady, týrki tilinde sóiledi.- dep atap jazylghan.

Mine, ýndievropalyq nәsilderding payda bolu tarihy, Euraziya tilderining birqatar dialektikalyq úqsastyghynyng syry osynda. Al bizding saq, ghún, oghyz, ýisin, nәtshe t.b. dep san saqqa bólip jýrgen taypalarymyzdyng barlyghy qytaydyng eki ózen (Huanhy, Yanszy) aralyghyna kelgen song taypalyq ydyraugha úshyraghan týrik handyghynyng elderi. Búl turaly qytaydyng tarihy jazbalarynda bylay keltiriledi: Hәn patshalyghynyng eki sanghúny (Úy Chin men Ho Chúibiyn) tәnirqútqa alapat joryq jasau barysynda jaudyng segiz - toghyz týmen adamyn qyrady jәne tútqyngha alady, ózderi de san týmen adamynan airylady, әbden әlsiregen ghúndar bir qiyrgha josyp ketedi. Osydan ghúndardyng Qúbaqúmnyng týstigindegi ordasy joq bolady da, hәndikter Huanhydan ótip, Shaqbannyng batysynan  Linjúige deyingi jerlerde toghan tartyp, egin salady. Egis alqaptaryn basqarushylardy taghayyndap, әkimi, әskeri bolyp bes - alty týmen adam ornalastyrady. Búl Hәn Udiyding Iuanshou 4 jyly, yaghny b.z.b. 119 jyly bolghan oqigha. Fazli-ulla Rashiyd-ad-dinnen bastap kóptegen aziyalyq tarihshylar monghol, tatar halyqtary Týrik qaghannyng besinshi úrpaghy Alynshadan taraghan júrt degendi ejelden aituda. Olar soltýstik - batys Manchjuriyada ósip - ónip, keyinnen Onon, Kerulen ózenderin meken etken. Keyinnen Halqanyng shyghysyna tatarlar, batysyna monghol halyqtary oryn tebedi.

Tatar han halqy sol zamandarda kóbeyip, Amur ózeninen bastap Alatau, Oral, Altay taulary, Syr boyy, hazar tenizine deyingi jerdi, shyghysynda Shyng memleketining Shachin shaharyna, Tiybet taularyn, Ýndi eline deyingi aralyqty alyp jatqan tól ósken eki taypa jaratylysynan tatu túrghanymen, tatarydng Baydúh hany mongholdardy shauyp, sodan bastap eki el arasynda jaulyq bastalghan. Búl b.d.b. 1500 - 1000 jyldar, yaghny saq - ariyler zamany dep shamalaugha bolady. Al bizding zamanymyzdyng basynda 93 jyly mongholdar tatardan kýirey jenilip Haramuren (Amur) boyyna qashyp, Ergene Qon tauly shatqalynda boy tasalap, monghol eli atynan airylyp, taypalyq ómir keshedi. Ol jerden Bórte Shyn (Shynghys hannyng jiyrma ekinshi atasy) 450 jyldan song ata qonystaryna bastap aparady. Týrikter de 439 jyly taughashtardan jenilip tura solardyng keypin kiyip Altyn tauyn panalaydy. Týrikterdi 552 jyly Ashina batyr bastap alyp shyghyp, qytaydan auasha jerde jana týrik qaghandyghyn qúrugha bet búrady. Jazba tarih Tarih handyghyn osy kezden bastap qana tanidy.

Shejire boyynsha qazaq tarihynda eleuli oryn alatyn Qara han Monghol hannyng 18 - shi úrpaghy. Kóshpendi halyqtardyng kóne tarihyn negizinen qytay aimaghynan, Altay tauynyng ónirinen izdestirgen abzal. Altay degen atau audarmasynda - Altyndy tau. Úly Jibek jolyna deyin Altay tauymen Huanhy ózeni aralyghynda altynnyng sauda joly bolghanyn qazirgi tarih betteri kóp qozghamaydy. At pen ógizge tiyelgen altyn toly qorjyndar Huanhy ózenining jaghalaularynda kóshpeli el men qytay, ýndi, tiybet halyqtarynyng saudasyn qyzdyrghan. Tipti bizding zamanymyzdyng ózinde, 1720 jyldary I Petr jibergen ekspedisiya Reseyge qorjyn - qorjyn taza altyn jibergeni, nemese altyn izdeushi Zyryannyn  aq tasqa jabysqan 20 keli taza saf altyndy tapqany jәne búl taudan kýni keshege deyin tabighy taza altyn tabylyp kelgeni osy tarihy oqighalardyng búltartpas dәleli.

Qytaydyng kóne jazularyn oqityn mamandar búl kýnde joqtyng qasy, bolmaghanda kóshpeliler shejirelerining aqiqatyna kózjeter edi. Qytay jazuynyng payda boluy mólshermen 2,5 myng jyldy qamtidy. Jalpy qytaydyng jazba tanbasynyng sany 50 myngha juyq. Qytay elining anyzy boyynsha olardy Huanhy, Yanszy ózenderining boyyna alghashqy bastap alyp kelip ornalastyrghan, soghys ónerin, kórshi halyqtardyng jerlerin jaulap aludy, altyn, mys, qola paydaly qazbany óndiru men paydalanudy, jazu - syzu bilimine kózderin ashyp, ýiretken Huanhy patsha toghyz jýz toqsan jyl ómir sýrip sol ónirdi kóshpelilerden tazartyp, otyryqshy ónirge ainaldyrghan. Jerding biyik jotasyn iyelenip, ózderin aspan asty әlemining úldarymyz dep sanaghan. Qytay elimen sauda, ekonomikalyq, diplomatiyalyq qatynasta, nemese qúdandalyq qatynasta bolmaghan kóshpendilerdi qytaylar ghular (jabayylar), diylikter (dalalyqtar) dep iyek asty mensinbey qaraghan. Jalpy ghu (qu) sózining týbiri qytaysha - jabayy. Sodan bizding dialektide aqqu qaz sózi - aq jabayy qaz degendi paydalanamyz. Ol dúrys dialekt emes. Dúrysy, qara qu - qara jabayy qaz. Al qytaydyng ghún, ghún, ghúr, ghúz, ghúnnu t.b. sózderindegi ghu sózining júrnaqtary - shartty belgiler. Mysaly: Húnnu - jauyz jabayylar (kekshil qúldar - degen audarma qate), nemese Dúnhu - shyghystaghy jabayylar.

Qytaydyng Hannamasynda eng alghash jazbagha týsken (b.d.d. 209 j.) ghúndardyng tәnirqúty Týmenning úly Mýde (qytaysha Bódýn) han býkil ghúndarmen dalalyqtardyng basyn biriktirip maydan dalasyna shyghady. Osy qandy joryqtyng basynda eline bitispes jau bolghan yueechjiylikterdi (aq ghún, eftalitter, qytaysha nәtsheler dep te ataydy) Altay ónirinde talqandap, Syr boyyna qashugha mәjbýr etedi (keyinnen olar uysinderding qysymyna shydamay Gindukush tauynan ary auyp, Baktriya jerin jaulap Kabuldyng ainalasyna mekendeydi). Áskery bólimshelerding qúramyn onbasy, jýzbasy, mynbasy, týmen dep aiyryp - jikteu әskery tәsilin qoldanu, soghys ónerin oilap tapqan Mýde han týrik tektes halyqtyng kegin qaytaryp Shy Huan Dy imperatordyng salghyzghan Úly qytay qorghanynan asyp Hәn elin tize býktirip, salyq tóleuge mәjbýr etedi.

Jalpy, Mýde shaniuy, Edil han, Shynghys han qaysysy bolmasyn әlemning alyp memleketterine soghys jariyalaghanda kemengerlikpen býkil týrik halyqtaryn biriktirip atqa qondyryp әsker jasaqtay bilgen. Al tabighatynan jylqy minuge arnalghanday dogha ayaqty kóshpendiler atqa mingende shyghys - batys elderinen búlargha toytarys berip, toqtatar halyq bolmaghan. Jylqy malynyng ózi osy dalalyqtar ýshin jaratylghanday, jaratylu otanyn osy qasiyetti daladan tapqanynyng ózinde bir syr bar siyaqty. Eng alghash b.d.d. III-II mynjyldyqtarda qytay elining hanshalaryn alugha barghan dalalyqtar óteu retinde jylqy malyn aidap barghanda tandayyn qaqqan qytaylyqtar: «Tyani-ma» - tәnir maly dep tandanysady eken. Qúdalargha qalyng mal tartu dәstýri de sol zamandardan qalghan. Tipti orys elining ózi jabayy jylqyny kórip tandanghan. Orys sayahatshysy dalada kórgen jabayy jylqylardy beyne Amerikany ashqanday quanyp, óz esimin berip «Prejevaliskiy jylqysy» dep en salyp, ghylymgha engizgen. Ot qaru payda bolghangha deyin jylqy malynyng jalyna qoly tiygen dalalyqtar qarsy kelgen jauynyng ajaly ispettes bolatyn. Orystardyng «koshey bessmertnyi» deytini osy kóshpendiler (koshey-kóshshi!).

Soghys ónerining jazbagha kóp týspegen mynaday dala taktikasyn aita keteyin. XIII ghasyrdyng bas kezinen katolikti Europa pravoslavie dinindegilerge: grekter men orystargha qarsy krest joryghyn bastap, qangha bóktirdi. Bastarynan ayaqtaryna deyin temir kiyim kiyip, jylqylaryna da temir jamylghy jauyp, qoldaryna úzyn temir nayza, ótkir semser, berik temir qalqanmen qarulanghan nemister ózderin toqtatar kýshting jer betinde joq ekendigine kәmil senimdi kýide Konstantinopolidi (búrynghy Vizantiya imperiyasyn) t.b. jol boyyndaghylardyng bәrin jaulap Rusi jerine terendey ene bastady. Osynday jaghdayda jaudy toqtatudyng amalyn tappaghan orys knyazi Aleksandr Yaroslavúly kómek súraugha Altyn Ordanyng orys isterin basqaratyn Sayyn hannyng úly, ózining jeke dosy Sartaqtyng aldyna barady. Dostyq sezimge berik Sartaq  kresshilermen maydangha әsker joldaytyndyghyn aitqanda jәne nayza men qalqansyz alasa jylqylargha jenil - jelpi mingen, shoqpardan basqa qaruy joq mongholdyng bir týmen әskerin bergende Aleksandr Sartaqqa senimsizdikpen jaltandauyn qoymaydy. «Temir sauytpen qúrsaulanghan ondaghan týmen әskerinning taghdyryn osylar tolyq sheship beredi, nemister sheginbey túryp sen óz jasaqtaryndy aralastyrma» - boldy Sartaqtyng songhy kýlimsirep aitqan sózi. Maydan qalasyna kelgen krest taghushylar Neva ózeninen óte bere eki qanatta bekingen orys әskerleri men ortada shoqparmen ghana qarulanyp ózderine qarsy shapqan «jabayylardy» kórip, týirep tastaugha nayzalaryn kezene bastaydy. Sol - aq eken, nayza jetpes jerden jenil kiyimdi dalalyqtardyng alghashqy myndyghy qanjyghalarynan qyldan esilgen shalma arqandaryn birinshi qatardaghy kózdegen jauyna dәl tastap, kóz ilespes jyldamdyqpen aq qardy búrqyrata sýirey jóneledi de, úzay bere bógelmesten, shapqan betinde shoqparmen jauynqaqyrata bir úryp, qayta oralyp týmenning sonynan ornalasyp otyrady. Birining ornyn biri almakezek auystyryp shalma tastaghan myndyqtar shamaly saghattyng ishinde jaudyng tutalaqayyn shygharyp, mazaq etkendey jasaydy. Búl súmdyqqa jasar eshqanday qayrany joq Tevton serileri zәre qúty ketip dýrkirey qashady. Qashqan jaudy múzgha toghytqan knyazi әskeri jenimpaz tanylyp, Aleksandr Nevskiy degen atqa ie bolady. Chud kólinde de osynday jaghday oryn alady. Birneshe jyldan song Novgorodty almaqshy bolyp kelgen nemis serileri qalada mongholdar bar degendi estisimen shoshynyp beybitshilik bitim súraugha kóshedi. Búl dalalyq atqaminerlerding bir ghana maydan dalasyndaghy shayqasynyng mysaly.

Jalpy bilim, ghylym, әlem mәdeniyeti men órkeniyeti osy Úly Daladan bastau alghandyghy kópten aitylyp keledi. Onyng qarapayym bir mysalyn keltireyin. Bizding qazaq mal sýtinen alghan qoymaljyng zatty atam zamanda «qúrt» dep atasa, әlemning órkeniyetti ghalymdary onyng naghyz qúrt (mikroorganizm) ekenin tek XX ghasyrda mikroskoppen kórip qana dәleldedi. Búny nege aityp otyrmyn? Týrik halyqtary b.d.d. myndaghan jol boyy qosózen aralyghynda ómir sýrip joghary órkeniyetti Shumerlermen tikeley baylanysta bolghan. Ony lingvistika ghalymy bylay dәleldeydi. Mysaly, Shumer tilinde: ADA sózi - týrikshe ATA, EDEN - EDEN, UZUK - UZUN, ÝSh - ÝSh, SE - SEN, ME - MEN t.s.s. ondaghan mәdeny tilder úqsastyghy, sonday - aq aspan әlemining ghalamsharlaryn zerttey bilui osyny bayqatady.

Euraziya qúrlyghynda nostrattyq (bizding - lat.) tilder semiyasyna: altay, oral, draviyd, ýndieuropa, karvel, semit - hamit tilderi jatady. Osynyng ishinde bizding qazaq tili altay úyasy, týrki toby, qypshaq topshasy, qypshaq - noghay bólimshesine jatady. Qypshaq - noghay tiline jatqandyghy IX-X ghayrlarda tatardyng IYme, Imaq, Tatar, Bayandýr, Qypshaq, Lanyqaz, Adjlad taypalary Qimaq qaghanatynyng qúramynda bolyp, keyinirek X-XI ghasyrlar boyynda oghyz jәne pecheneg toptaryn ózine qosyp alghan dala qypshaqtary Qimaqtardan bólinip ózderin «Qúmandar» dep atap, al Euraziyanyng keng alqaby Deshti - Qypshaq dalasy dep atala bastady. Mine arabtar «hazar», týrik elderi «92 bauly qypshaq» degen el osy noghay - tatardan bólingen júrt. Noghay tilinde «qazaq» sózi - bólinip ketken degen maghynada, al arabtarda dinge tolyq jyghylmaghandardy «qazaq» ataytyndarynyng sebebi kóshpendilik túrmys mәshәhaty. Al qazaq taypalary týrik tektes halyqtardyng kópshiligining ishinde «Alash myny» dep atalyp jýrdi. Otyryqshy elderding «kóshpendiler» degen sózining ózinde kemsitu bayqalady. Jaylau men qystaudyng arasynda túrmys keshu - mal baghudyng kóp shyghyndy qajet etpeytin ozyq tehnologiyasy. Qazaq halqy basqa elderdey shekarasyna qada qaghyp belgilemey, ejelden el shetine babalaryn arulap jerlegen, odan attaghan jau bolsa ol ýshin janyn qúrban etken. «Myna jerde әkenning basy bar ma?» degen sóz sodan qalghan. Búl naghyz tabighat perzentine jarasatyn qylyqtar.

Erkin qazaqlyqta  ómir sýru erte zamandardan belgili. Aqsaq Temirden jenilgen Toqtamys hannyng ókinishpen halqymen qoshtasuyn eske alayyq:

Baytaghymnyng ishinde, on san elim noghayly, seni daghy aldyrttym.

On san noghay ishinde ýsh jýzalpys otau qazaghym, seni daghy    aldyrttym. Al aman bol menen son.

Jalpy biyleushi elden bólinip erkin el bolyp, qadaq shyghu (orta ghasyrda «d» әrpi «z» әrpimen almastyrylghan kezder bolghan) órlikting belgisi dep tanylghan. Ivan Groznyidyng qudalauy sebepti bólinip shyqqan Kubani, Don orys - kazaktary da osyny ýlgige alghan. Aq Orda ydyraghan song Ábilhayyr hannan bólingen Orys han úrpaqtary Jәnibek, Kerey súltandardy eli «qazaq júrty» atanu sebebi de osynda. Al «kóshpeli ózbek» degen atauda ýlken aghattyq bar. XYI ghasyrdyng 20 - shy jyldary islam dinin qabyldaghan Ózbek handyghy «ózbek júrty» atanuy aqiqat, olar otyryqshy halyq. Jәnibek, Kerey súltandardyng tandauy Joshy hannyng júrty, yaghny kóshpeli qazaq eli bolghan. Qazaq halqy negizinen osy jerding tuma perzenti, yaghny avtohtonty.

Noghay ordasy kýiregen song Búidash han noghaylardy qazaq júrtyna qosugha kóp enbek sinirdi. Qazaq handyghynyng irgesin keneytip, nyghaytuda Qasym, Esim handar erekshe tanylghan. Tipti «dala zany» dep tanylghan Qasym hannyng «Qasqa joly», Esim hannyng «Eski joly», Tәuke hannyng «Jeti jarghysy» kóne ghasyrdaghy Vavilon patshasy Hammurapi, Shynghys hannyng «Yassasy» siyaqty zandardan bir de bir kem týspegen. Qasym han zanynda: «han jarlyghy qara búqara ýshin búljymas zan», «hannyng basyn han ghana alugha qúqyly», «eline opasyzdyq jasaghandargha ólim jazasy, ornyqqan salt - dәstýrdi búzghandardy rudan alastau», «qazaqlyqtyng salt - dәstýrin qabyldaghan jana rulargha el ishinen jer beru», «qúl iyelenuge qatang tiym salu» t.s.s. zandardy dala tәrtibining mәrtebesin arttyrghany sózsiz. Esim hannyng qalmaqty Ertisten Obi ózenin asyra qualap soghys alghan kezin paydalanghan Tashkentting Túrsyn hany Týrkistandy shauyp Esim hannyng әiel - balasyn, júrtyn qúldyqqa aidap ketuinen song 1628 jyly «qataghan qyrghynyn» saluy, Qataghan júrtyn Ýsh Jýzding qúramynan shygharu turaly jarlyghy osy dala zanyn qoldanuy edi. Jalpy qazaqta Ýsh Jýzge kirmeytin on segiz ru bar.

Dala tarihyn shyghys, batys Europanyng kóptegen ghalym tarihshylary zerttep jazugha әues. Ol qúptarlyq is. Al jalpy Úly Dala tarihyn týrikting tilimen sóileytin, salt - dәstýrin boyyna sinirgen, shejiresi men anyzdaryn etene jaqyn biletin dala perzentterindey eshkim zerttey de, jaza da almasy aqiqat. Óitkeni, qazaq júrty negizinen osy dalanyng tuma perzenti, yaghny avtohtonty, al Úly dala tarihy - qoynauynda sheshilmeytin júmbaqtary, ashylmaytyn qúpiyalary, jazylmaghan tarihy óte kóp әlemning tórt búryshynyng eng kýrdelisi, - dep shejire qartymyz týn ortasy aua kezekti «leksiyasyn» ayaqtady.

Átten, bilimdi qartpen birge qazaqtyng jazylmaghan talay shejiresi, tarihy múrasy qara jerge ketti. Eng ókinishtisi - osy. Al, arab, iran, qytay, monghol, ýndi t.b. elderding tarihshylarymen shejireshilerining qúndy qoljazbalary, tarihy derekteri qay qolda ketkeni meni jii oilandyrady. Aqsaqaldyng tәrbiyesimen nәrlengen Múrat Kerimbaev oblystyn, birneshe audandardyng sot tóraghasy, marqúm bolghan Erkin Túrlybekov memlekettik qauipsizdik komiytetining polkovnik shenine deyin jetip elimizge tanymal abyroyly qyzmetker ataghyn alghan azamattar bolyp shyqty. Abyzdy shejire qarttyng «ýzdik» oqushylary elimizding әr týkpirinde týrli qyzmetter atqarudy. Endi Aq Ordamyzdyng mәrtebeli aghalaryna kenesshi bolghan aqsaqaldyng bedeldi úrpaghy tәrbie jemisin aqtauda. Enbegi jemisti bolghay.

Tilekqaly Sәlimbaev, tarihshy.