BIZDERDE BI-AGhANNAN PUShKIN ARTYQ
Bizding Qostanay oblysynyng elimizding ózge ónirlerinen bir airyqsha ereksheligi bar. Ol tәuelsizdik alghanymyzgha 20 jyldan asyp ketse de, kórshi elding aqyn-jazushylaryna degen airyqsha ystyq yqylas pen adam týsinbeytin sýiispenshilik. Olargha tipti úly otany—Reseyde de múnday qúrmet kórsetilmes. Key-keyde Qostanayda birjolata jayghasqan búlarda arman joq pa dep qalasyn. Tolstoy, Chehov pen Pushkin atyndaghy kósheler qalamyzdyng qaq ortasynan oiyp túryp oryn alghan. Kitaphanalarymyzdy da birjolata jaulap alghan. Oblystyq kitaphanamyz Tolstoy atynda, qalalyq kitaphanamyz Chehov atynda, al qalalyq balalar kitaphanasyn Pushkin iyelenipti. Osynda kindik qany tamghan Alash ardaqtylary Ahmet Baytúrsynúly men Mirjaqyp Dulatúlyn, qazaqty óner-bilimge ýndegen úly ústaz Ybyray Altynsarindi bylay qoyghanda klassik jazushylarymyz Beyimbet Maylin men Múhamedjan Seralin tәrizdi túlghalar múnday qúrmetterden mýldem maqúrym qalghan. Dúrysy, qaldyrghan..
Bir qyzyghy, aqyndardyng ishinde de aqyny bar. Qostanaylyqtar әsirese Pushkin dese ishken asyn jerge qoyady. Aleksandr aghalarynyng tughan kýni barynsha sәn-saltanatpen atap ótiledi. Búl kýni Resey Jazushylary odaghynyng bizding qalagha syilaghan / ne degen jomarttyq desenizshi/, qalamyzdyng әkimdigining aldynda menmúndalap túrghan aqyn eskertkishining aldy gýl shoghynan kórinbey ketedi.
Biylghysy tipti bәrinen de asyp týsti. Mausym aiynyng 6-sy ol kisining dýniyege kelgegenine 215 jyl ghana emes, sonday-aq osyndaghy Pushkin atyndaghy balalar kitaphanasynyng óz aldyna otau qúrghandyghyna tura 30 jyl tolady eken. Eki datanyng qatar kelui bizdegi pushkiynqúmarlardyng quanyshyn qoynyna sighyzbapty. Sodan oblysta dýrliktergen, qúlaq estip, kóz kórmegen dayyndyq bastalyp ketsin. Qalamyzdaghy mandayymyzgha bitken jalghyz kórkem suret mektebining oqushylary búl merekege әzirlikke bir jyl búryn bel sheshe kirisip ketken eken. Qúday saqtasyn, istegen isterin aityp tauysa almaysyn. Pushkin atalarynyng ertegileri jelisimen suretter seriyasyn salghan, sýiikti aqyndarynyng beynesin jasap, kelbetin mýsindegen. Ol ýshin atalmysh kitaphanadaghy Aleksandr atasynyng bustining janynda saghattap otyryp, manday terlerin tamshylatypty. Ne degen enbekqorlyq, ne degen yntyzarlyq desenizshi.
Shyndyqqa qinat jasamalyq, bizdegi kitaphanadaghy Pushkin múrajayy adam qyzygharlyqtay. Múnda ne joq deysiz. Pushkin qaza tapqannan keyin betining beynesinen jasalghan maska /múnday maskanyng nebәri beseui ghana jasalghan desedi/ , 1899 jyly Sytin baspasynan shyqqan «Ruslan jәne Ludmila» ertegining bir danasy, kezinde sonau Leningrad múrajayynan әkelingen aqynnyng busteri men potretteri, aqynnyng bolgar, latysh, bashqúrt tilderinde jaryq kórgen shygharmalary osynda kelgen kim-kimdi de bey-jay qaldyrmasy anyq. Múrajay qyzmetkerleri osylardyng barlyghyn kózding qarashyghynday saqtap, әspettep otyratyndyghy bayqalady.
Osyndayda bir ókinish ózegimizdi órtep, bayyz taptyrmaydy. Ózgesi-ózge, bizding qalamyzda Bi-aghannyng múrajayy bolmauy qabyrghamyzdy qayystyryp túr. Kezinde Bi-aghannyng múrasyn nasmhattauda eren enbek sinirgen Toqtar Beyisqúlov aghamyz osy sharuany aityp qansha shyryldady. Osy oblysty biylegen әkimderge talay hat ta jazdy. Eleng qylghan eshkim bolmady. Aqyry, mine ol kisi de ómirden ótti. Búl bastamany ilip alyp ketetin, Bi-aghannyng bay múrasyn keyingi úrpaqqan ýlgi etip úsynatyn bir múrajaydy ashugha bel sheshe kirisetin pende tabylmay túr. Eng bastysy úly jazushymyzdyng óz jerinde ógeysip túrghandyghy eshkimning de janyna batar emes.
Al Pushkinge degen yqylas jogharydaghyday. Sirә, qazaqtyng bas aqyny úly Abaygha da múnday qúrmet kórsetilmes. Áytpese hakimge Pushkin eskertkishining janynan oryn tabylmauy kóp nәrseni anghartsa kerek.
Osyndayda atam qazaqtyng «Qarghayyn deseng jalghyzymsyn, qarghamayyn desen...» degen ashy da bolsa aitugha tura keletin sózderi eske týsedi.
Múratbek Dәurenúly
Abai.kz