«Qazaqstan – úshqan qústyng qanaty talatyn úlan-ghayyr aumaqtyng iyesi. «Elding órkenin bilging kelse, jolyna qara» degen qaghida qalyptasqan. Barys-kelis pen alys-beriste jol qatynasy airyqsha manyzgha iye. Kóne zamandarda iri qalalarymyzdyng kóbi Úly Jibek jolyn jaghalay qonys tepken»,- dedi Memleket basshysy Núrsúltan Nazarbaev «Núrly jol – bolashaqqa bastar jol» atty Qazaqstan halqyna joldauynda. Elbasy bizding ken-baytaq jerimizde joldar boyynda әrkezde de ómir payda bolghanyn jәne damyp otyrghanyn atap aitty.

Aghymdaghy jyldyng 3 jeltoqsanynda Týrkimenstannyng Akyayla jәne Irannyng Incheburn stansalarynda Qazaqstan, Týrkimenstan jәne Iran memleket basshylarynyng qatysuymen ýsh eldi baylanystyratyn «Soltýstik - Ontýstik» transúlttyq temir jolynyng saltanatty ashyluy rәsimi ótti. Osynau aituly oqigha ónirlik jәne halyqaralyq kólik infraqúrylymynyng manyzdy bóligi bolyp tabylatyn alyp shoyyn magistrali qúrylysynyng ayaqtalghanyn pash etti. Osylaysha, jana kólik dәlizi ghasyrlar boyy Euraziya halyqtaryn baylanystyryp kelgen Úly Jibek jolyn janghyrtu iydeyasyn jýzege asyrdy.

Memleket basshysy Núrsúltan Nazarbaev Qazaqstan – Týrkimenstan – Iran temir joly magistralin jana Jibek jolyna tenedi. – Biz býgin ýsh el men Qytay arqyly Tynyq múhityna deyin is jýzinde jana Jibek jolyn saldyq,- dep mәlimdedi Elbasy Gorgandaghy temir joldyng týrkimen-iran uchaskesining ashyluy saltanatynda. Ol atalghan temir joldyng iske qosyluy Qazaqstan ýshin ýlken manyzgha ie ekenin qadap aitty. «Biz kópten beri Irangha, odan әri Parsy shyghanaghyndaghy elderge shyghatyn joldy armandadyq, kýttik. Endi mine, sol armanymyz oryndaldy. Ýsh el – Qazaqstan, Týrkimenstan jәne Iran 900 shaqyrymgha sozylatyn temir joldy sala otyryp, barlyq ortaaziyalyq memleketter men Qazaqstangha Iran arqyly Parsy shyghanaghyndaghy eldermen qarym-qatynas jasaytyn jol ashtyq»,- dedi Preziydent.

Núrsúltan Nazarbaev temir jol infraqúrylymyn damytu nәtiyjesinde payda bolatyn ekonomikalyq tiyimdilikterdi tizbelep berdi. Birinshiden, temir joldyng boyynda tirshilik qarqyny artady, adamdar ózine júmys tabady, el damidy. Ekinshiden, ýsh el arasyndaghy ózara sauda-sattyq jana dengeyge kóteriledi. Mәselen, әlemdik daghdarysqa qaramastan, Qazaqstan men Týrkimenstan arasyndaghy tauar ainalymy biylghy 9 aida 23 payyzgha ósken. Ýshinshiden, temir jol arqyly әlemning basqa elderine tranzittik tasymal kólemi artady. – Qazaqstan byltyr Irangha 1 mln. tonna biday jetkizdi, al Parsy shyghanaghy elderining qajettiligi 9-10 mln. tonnany qúraydy. Biz bolat, miyneraldy tynaytqyshtar, ózge de qazaqstandyq ónimderdi shygharudy josparlap otyrmyz. Tiyisinshe Týrkimenstan men Irannan ózimizge qajetti tauarlar alamyz,- dedi N. Nazarbaev. Sonday-aq, ol Qazaqstan Týrkimenstan men Irangha temir jol kólikterin jasau salasyndaghy ónimderdi, sonyng ishinde, teplovozdar, jýk jәne jolaushy vagondaryn jetkizu turaly úsynys jasaghanyn mәlimdedi. Iran Islam Respublikasynyng preziydenti Hasan Ruhany jana temir jol ýsh memleketti ghana baylanystyryp qoymay, Resey men Qytaygha da Parsy shyghanaghyna baratyn joldy ashatynyn jetkizdi.

Ekonomikalyq eseppen alsaq, jana temir jol dәlizining paydasy úshan-teniz. Mәselen, búrynghydan 600 shaqyrymgha qysqarghan jol jýkterdi auystyryp tieudi 3 mln.-nan 10 mln. tonnagha deyin úlghaytugha mýmkindik tughyzady. Onyng ýstine jýk ainalymy merzimining qysqaruy shynayy bәsekelestik artyqshylyqtar beredi. Ol artyqshylyqtar týptep kelgende, iskerlik belsendilikti arttyryp, óz kezeginde temir joldyng boyyndaghy memleketterding әl-auqatyn kýsheytedi. Aldaghy uaqytta jýktermen qatar, jolaushy tasymaly da osynau tikeley magistralimen jýzege asyrylatyny sózsiz. Demek, jana dәlizding ashyluy tútastay Ortalyq Aziyanyng damuyna serpin beredi degen sóz. Sonymen qatar, «Soltýstik - Ontýstik» transúlttyq dәlizining jýzege asyryluy jana geoekonomikalyq kenistik irgetasyn qalaydy. Sebebi ol Ortalyq Aziya men Kaspiy basseyni elderin Qara teniz óniri men Qap tauyndaghy halyqtarmen biriktiretin, odan әride Baltyq tenizi elderi men Soltýstik Europagha shyghatyn alyp kenistik payda bolady.

Ámirlan Álimjan

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