Alashorda. BAUKENNING MAUZERI
Taraz qalasyndaghy Dostyq alanyna Bәidibek babamyzdyng eskertkishi qoyyl¬ghan. Osy eskertkishting qarsy al¬dyn¬da oblystyq tarihiy-ólketanu mu¬zeyi bar. Ol qúrylghaly onyng qabyrghasyna talaylar kelip, talaylar ketken shyghar, biraq muzey qyzmetkerlerining aituyna qaraghanda tarih kóshinen tam-túmdap jәdiger jinaghan osy qara¬sha¬nyraqqa er Baukeng at basyn jii búryp túrghan eken. Ony osyndaghy Baukenning bolashaqqa amanattaghan múralary dәleldeydi. Kózime әueli shyny jәshik ishindegi halyq batyrynyng mauzeri ottay basyldy. Óitkeni Kenes ókimetining tәlim-tәrbiyesimen ósken úrpaqtar balalyq shaghynda mauzer ústaghan qyzyl komandirlerge eliktep óskeni jasyryn emes.
Ghylymy qyzmetkerden ótinip, Baukeng ústaghan mauzerdi qolyma aldym. Oqshantayy túratyn jerine "Mauzer polkovnika Bauyrjana Momysh-uly" dep jazylypty. Qashan jazylghany, kim jazdyrghany kórsetilmegen. Oiymsha keyingi jyldary jazylghan siyaqty. Óitkeni Baukenning aty-jónin orystildiler erterekte "Baurdjan Momysh-uly" dep jazatyn. Mauzerde odan keyin "WAFFEABRIK MAUSER D.R. P. U.A.P" degen tanba men 5901 degen san kórsetilgen. Songhysy mauzerding nómiri.
Taraz qalasyndaghy Dostyq alanyna Bәidibek babamyzdyng eskertkishi qoyyl¬ghan. Osy eskertkishting qarsy al¬dyn¬da oblystyq tarihiy-ólketanu mu¬zeyi bar. Ol qúrylghaly onyng qabyrghasyna talaylar kelip, talaylar ketken shyghar, biraq muzey qyzmetkerlerining aituyna qaraghanda tarih kóshinen tam-túmdap jәdiger jinaghan osy qara¬sha¬nyraqqa er Baukeng at basyn jii búryp túrghan eken. Ony osyndaghy Baukenning bolashaqqa amanattaghan múralary dәleldeydi. Kózime әueli shyny jәshik ishindegi halyq batyrynyng mauzeri ottay basyldy. Óitkeni Kenes ókimetining tәlim-tәrbiyesimen ósken úrpaqtar balalyq shaghynda mauzer ústaghan qyzyl komandirlerge eliktep óskeni jasyryn emes.
Ghylymy qyzmetkerden ótinip, Baukeng ústaghan mauzerdi qolyma aldym. Oqshantayy túratyn jerine "Mauzer polkovnika Bauyrjana Momysh-uly" dep jazylypty. Qashan jazylghany, kim jazdyrghany kórsetilmegen. Oiymsha keyingi jyldary jazylghan siyaqty. Óitkeni Baukenning aty-jónin orystildiler erterekte "Baurdjan Momysh-uly" dep jazatyn. Mauzerde odan keyin "WAFFEABRIK MAUSER D.R. P. U.A.P" degen tanba men 5901 degen san kórsetilgen. Songhysy mauzerding nómiri.
Soghys jyldarynda qylyshynan keyin janserigine ainalghan (portsigar, qaghaz-qalam, t. b. aitpaghanda) mauzerdi er Baukeng Jambyl oblystyq tarihiy-ólketanu muzeyine 1967 jyly tapsyrypty. Búl kezde aghamyz 57 jasta. Batyrdyng qúndy múrasyn qabyldap alghan Anatoliy Pavlovich Popov degen muzeyding sol kezdegi ghylymy qyzmetkeri: "6/VIII-67 g. Poluchil A. P. Popov. Mauzer - iymennye orujie gvardiy polkovnika Panfilovskoy dviziy Bauyrjana Momyshuly. (v futlyare)" dep, muzeyding 1965 jyly 18 mausymynda ashylghan qabyldau kitabyna 2662 nómirmen tirkepti.
Maydanger-jazushy Ázilhan Núrshayyqovtyng "Aqiqat pen anyz" atty roman-dialogynan da Baukenning mauzeri turaly derek pen dәiekke kez bolghanym bar-dy. Múndaghy mauzerdi suretke týsirip, belgilerin qaghazgha týrtip alghannan keyin dereu júmys bólmeme kelip roman-dialogtaghy әlgi betterdi izdeyin. Belgilep qoyghan ekem, birden taptym. Roman-dialogtan ýzindi:
"Avtor. Odan keyin 1943 jyly Talghar polkynyng qúrylghanyna eki jyl tolghanyn atap ótipsizder ghoy, Bauke. Onda Sizge qarulas dostarynyz 173825-nómirli mauzer syilaghan kórinedi.
Bauyrjan. Ony kim aitty saghan? Nomerin qaydan bilesin?
Avtor. Mening arhivten alghan materialdarymnyng ishinde mynanday bir dokument bar. Rúqsat etseniz oqyp bereyin.
Bauyrjan. Oqyghyn.
Avtor. Búl 19-shy gvardiyalyq atqyshtar polky 1943 jyly sizge bergen №28 kuәlik. Onda bylay delingen.
"KUÁLIK
Berildi gvardiya polkovniygi Bauyrjan Momysh¬úlyna, sebebi 19-shy gvardiyalyq atqyshtar polkynyng qúrylghanyna eki jyl tolghan kýni oghan syilyqqa: "Talghar polkynyng eki jyldyghy kýni gvardiya polkovniygi B. Momyshúlyna. 19-shy gv. atqyshtar polkynyng ardager ofiyserlerinen. 25.7.43 j." degen jazuy bar 173825 nomerli mauzer tapsyryldy.
gv. mayory KURGANSKIY".
- Dúrys pa, Bauke?
Bauyrjan. IYә, D. Kurganskiy osy polktyng alghash negizin qalaghan bayyrghy komandirlerding biri edi. Soghysqa deyingi mamandyghy agronom bolatyn. Búl jaujýrek azamat alghashynda rota, batalion komandiyri, keyinnen mende polk shtabynyng bastyghy boldy. Órttey laulap túrghan ójet Kurganskiyding talay erligine, adamgershiligine sýisingen edim. Keyin mende ol 19-shy gvardiyalyq polktyng komandiyri bolyp taghayyndaldy".
Baukeng ary qaray Kurganskiyding erlikpen qaza tapqanyn aityp: "Bauyrjan, sen basqarghan, sening tughan jerinde jasaqtalghan Talghar polkynyng ataghyna kir keltirmeuge men saghan ant etemin!" degen sózin eske alyp "esil erim-ay!" dep talay egilip aldym deydi.
Soghys jyldarynda erlik ýlgileri de, ony qaytalaushy jankeshtiler de kóp bolghany belgili. Mysaly, Matrosovtyn, Talalihinnin, Gastellonyng (keyinnen ol Gastellonyng emes, onyng polktas dosy kapitan Aleksandr Maslovtyng erligi bolyp shyqqany anyqtaldy) erligin jýzden astam jauyngerler qaytalasa da, al panfilovshylardyng erligin eshkim qaytalay alghan joq.
Bizding әngimemizge qatysty saualdy Áz-agha súhbattyng qagha berisinde:
- Ol mauzeriniz qayda qazir, Bauke? - dep aqyryndap qana jetkizedi.
- Muzeyde.
Baukeng saualdy jaqtyrmaghanday teris qaraydy. Batyrdyng jaqtyrmaghanyn Áz-agha da sezedi. "Maydandas dostaryn esine alyp, jany kýizelip otyrghanda: "Ol mauzeriniz qayda?" degenim orynsyz boldy-au" dep ynghaysyzdanady. Búl, әriyne, ary taza, adamgershiligi mol, adam balasyna qylday qiyanaty joq qalamger retindegi Áz-aghanyng óz oiy shyghar. Al býgingi úrpaq jazushyny sol sәtte Baukene dúrys sú¬raq berdi dep oilaydy. Nege? Óitkeni mauzer turaly әn¬gime bolmasa, roman-dialog qanshama qúndy derek¬ter men dәiekterden aiyrylar edi. Ásirese, D.Kur¬ganskiy erligi, Talghar polky jauyngerlerining jau¬jý¬rektigi býgingi úrpaqqa jeter me edi, jetpes pe edi?..
Baukenning Jambyl oblystyq tarihiy-ólketanu múrajayyna jii bas súghatynynyng belgisi - onyng әr jyldary syigha tartqan kitaptary. 1956 jyly Kalinin qalasyndaghy kitap baspasynan jaryq kórgen "Nasha semiya" atty enbegin 1964 jyly múqabasynyng betine "Djambulskomu oblastnomu muzeng. B.Momysh-uly" dep qol qoyyp úsynypty. Ol kezdegi sayasatty da, baspalardy da qazirgi kezben salystyrugha bolmaydy. Kitaptyng ishki betine "Ot izdatelistvo" depti de "Kniga Baurdjana Momysh-uly "Nasha semiya" napisana avtorom na russkom yazyke. Razumeetsya, chto odin uje etot fakt pokazyvaet vysokiy uroveni kuliturnogo razvitiya kazahskogo naroda, bezgramotnosti kotorogo do Velikoy Oktyabriskoy sosialisticheskoy revolusiy sostovlyala 90%" dep, ary qaray "termelepti".
Ekinshi syilyghy - Aleksandar Bekting ataqty kitabynyng audarmasy. Ol Mәskeuding shetel tilderi әdebiyeti baspasynan jaryq kóripti. Baukeng búl kitaptyng múqabasyna da ýirenshikti qolyn qoyyp, "65 g." dep kórsetipti. Ýshinshi syilaghan kitaby - "General Panfilovtyn" ekinshi basylymy. "Qazaqstan" baspasy. Almaty-1966. Muzeyge tapsyrghan kýni - 28/VII-67 jyl.
Degenmen, kónilde bir ókinish taby qalghanday. Onyng syry - "Aqiqat pen anyz" roman-dialogynda aitylghan batyr mauzerining nómiri Jambyl oblystyq tarihiy-ólketanu múrajayyna syigha tartylghan mauzermen dәl kelmeuinde bolyp túr. Sonda qarulas dostary men gvardiya mayory Kurganskiy 1943 jyly syilaghan 173825-nómirli mauzer qayda? Baukeng "muzeyde" degende, qay muzeydi aitty? Almaty qalasyndaghy muzey me, әlde basqa ónirlerdegi muzeyler me? Áz-agha batyr mauzeri jayly derekti qay arhivten tapty? Álde batyrdyng eki mauzeri bolghan ba? Saual kóp.
Jol múraty - jetu. Jurnalist júmysynyng tabysty boluy da jolgha jii shyghuyna baylanysty. Onyng ýstine qazaqtyng "jýrgenge jórgem ilinedi" degeni bar. Jenisting 65 jyldyghyna baylanysty kýndelikti qym-quyt tirlikten basqa taghy bir jauapty tapsyrma tóbe kórsetkendey. Nesi bar, "bir joqty bir joq tabady" degen, kóp úzamay batyrdyng 173825 nómirli mauzerining de deregi tabylyp qalar.
Kósemәli SÁTTIBAYÚLY.
«Etjendi» Egemen», 28 Sәuir 2010 jyl