JANA TEHNOLOGIYaLAR – TABYS TETIGI
Euraziyalyq ekonomikalyq odaq 2015 jyldyng 1 qantarynan bastap óz júmysyn bastady. Odaqtyng aldynda túrghan maqsat últtyq ekonomikany janghyrtu, әsirese, qayta óndeu, óndiru salasyn damytu bolyp tabylady. Resey, Qazaqstan, Belarusi, Qyrghyzstan, Armeniya elderining innovasiyalyq túrghydan janghyrtugha kónil bólui arnayy jobamen belgilengen. Osy joba sәtti jýzege asqan kezde odaq memleketteri últtyq ekonomikanyng bәsekege qabilettiligin nyghaytyp, ózining әl-auqatyn arttyra alady.
«Resey әlemde shiykizat eksportshysy retinde tanylghanmen, shyn mәninde, jaghday mýlde basqasha – deydi Ekonomika instiytuty búrynghy kenestik kezenning ekonomikalyq damu ortalyghynyng jetekshisi Elena Kuzimina. – Resey shiykizat satumen ghana ainalyspaydy, tau-ken qúraldary, vagondar, joghary dәldiktegi tehnikalar siyaqty tauarlardy eksportqa shygharady. Degenmen, innovasiyalyq joghary tehnologiyagha qol jetkizu – Resey ýshin birinshi oryndaghy mәsele. Belorussiyanyng óndiristik damuy óte joghary. Búrynghy KSRO elderi ishinde kәsiporyndaryn tolyq saqtap qalghan birden-bir el osy Belorussiya».
Onyng ýstine Belarusiting óndiris oryndary Reseymen baylanystaryn ýzbepti. Ishki ónimderi ýlken súranysqa ie eken. Sebebi, Belorussiyanyng ishki saudasy TMD elderining qajettilikterin tolyq jauyp otyrsa kerek. Al Europa elderine shyghu ýshin әli de bolsa sapa mәselesin pysyqtau qajet, sondyqtan da, alys shetelderge tek shiykizat ónimderi ghana tasymaldanuda kórinedi. Al Qazaqstan ekonomikasy negizinen shiykizat eksporttaugha negizdelgen. Respublikada myrysh, mys, tabighy gaz, múnay, uran siyaqty shiykizat týrleri jetkilikti bolghanmen, eksport salasyndaghy janar-jagharmaydyng tauarly týrleri 2013 jyly 70 payyzdy qúraghan.
Degenmen, Elena Kuziminanyng pikirinshe, Shyghys Qazaqstanda biraz jyldan beri qaray ýdemeli innovasiyalyq-industriyalyq baghdarlama qarqyndy júmys jasaytyndyqtan, shiykizatty shygharumen qatar, óndeu salasy da birtindep damyp keledi. Resey men Belarusi Qazaqstandaghy «Biznesting jol kartasy-2020» baghdarlamasyna erekshe qyzyghushylyq tanytypty. Otanymyzda Euraziyalyq ekonomikalyq odaq elderimen ekonomikalyq baylanysty nyghaytugha arnalghan óndiristik oryndar salynyp jatyr әri búrynghylary jana qyrynan janghyrtyluda.
Sonyng bir mysaly retinde aitsaq, Últtyq kәsipkerler palatasy «Asbestsement búiymdaryn jasau zauyty» JShS jetekshilerimen birge janadan shygharatyn ónimderding túsauyn kesken bolatyn. Qazaqstanda balamasy joq ónimder «Biznesting jol kartasy-2020» baghdarlamasy men «Damu» qory arqyly shygharylyp jatyr. Zauyt 1961 jyldan bastap Odaq kólemine tanymal bolghan. Resey, Belarusi, Moldaviya elderine ýiding tóbesin jabatyn shiyfer shygharumen ainalysyp kelgen. Endi, mine, tәuelsizdik jyldarynan keyingi ekonomikalyq janaru, qalalar salu búl zauyttyng ónimine degen súranysty arttyra týsken.
– Euraziyalyq ekonomialyq odaqtyng bolashaghy zor ekendigine senimdimiz. Songhy ýsh jyl ishinde bizding zauyt janadan mәrmәr-mozaikalyq tehnologiyadaghy 3 jýieni iske qosty. Onyng birinshisi – jabynqy plitalar, ekinshisi – TERRACCO plitalar dep atalady, al ýshinshisi – qabyrgha panelider, – deydi zauyt diyrektorynyng innovasiyalyq tehnologiyalar jónindegi orynbasary Rasul Shaiyskakov. – Barlyq ónimder ekologiyalyq jaghynan qauipsiz taza shiykizattardan jasalghan. TERRACCO plitalar – joghary damyghan italiyalyq tehnologiya jemisi, búl, tipti, TMD kóleminde siyrek shygharylatyn ónim. Viybrojinaqtau, syghymdau arqyly ylghaldy jylu berilip, joghary sapaly ónim bolyp shyghady. Syghymdau kezinde әr plitagha 100 tonnalyq qysym kórsetiledi. Sóitip, jana jasalghan material tózimdiligin tanytady. Plitalar negizinen joghary markaly sement pen mәrmәr tas, granitting qosyndysynan jasalady.
Semey zauyty býginde tәuligine asbestsement búiymdarynyng 400 sharshy metrin, al jylyna 100 000 sharshy metrin shygharatyn boldy. Baghalary qoljetimdi.
– Songhy kezderi biz memleketting qoldauyn jaqsy sezinip otyrmyz, – deydi kәsiporynnyng bas diyrektory Seyitqasym Tambetov. – Jaqynda ghana jenildikpen 220 mln. tengege nesie aldyq. Sonyng nәtiyjesinde quattylyghy jylyna 100 myng tekshe metr bolatyn gazblok sehyn ashpaqpyz. Onyng ónimderi TMD kóleminde, Euraziyalyq ekonomikalyq odaq elderi aumaghynda súranysqa ie bolatyn dýniyeler. Óitkeni, barlyq jaqta da qúrylys materialdaryna súranys joghary.
Zauytta búl kýnderi iyrek jәne jazyq shiyfer taqtasynan ózge, tóbelik qúm-sement taqtasy men syrtqy óndeu taqtasy shygharylady. Sonymen qatar, zaghip jandardyng jýruine qolayly boluy ýshin arnayy búdyry bar taqtalardy shygharu da qolgha alynypty.
– Bizding maqsatymyz – kәsipkerlerge ónim týrlerin tanystyryp, naryqtaghy sauda qúnynan aqparattandyru, – deydi Shyghys Qazaqstan oblystyq últtyq kәsipkerler palatasy Semey qalalyq filialynyng diyrektory Ardaq Ádiljanov. – Jobalau instituttary men qúrylysshylar keyin jergilikti ónimderding basqa da týrlerin arttyra alady. Jergilikti tauar ónimderin tanystyrudy aldaghy uaqytta da jýrgizetin bolamyz. Búl óz kezeginde zauyttyng serpilis aluyna mýmkindik beredi. Jobalaushylar men qúrylysshylardyng kópshiligi býgingi mozaikalyq-granittik shatyr, plitalar týrlerining shygharyla bastaghanynan endi ghana habardar bolyp jatyr. Aldaghy uaqytta biz qúrylys salasyndaghy mamandardy, kompaniyalardy tolyqtay aqparattandyrmaqpyz. Jәne iri sauda ortalyqtary men dýkenderge osy ónimderding 40-50 payyzyn satudy úsynamyz. Zauyt júmysyn jolgha qoy arqyly biz júmyssyzdyqtyng aldyn alamyz. Zauyt ónimderin Semeymen qatar, elimizding birqatar aimaqtary jәne Ortalyq Aziya, TMD elderi paydalanatyn bolady.
Raushan NÚGhMANBEKOVA.
SEMEY.
Abai.kz