Basynan talay qiyn­dyqty ótke­rip, kóptegen auyrtpalyqqa sabyrmen tótep bergen halqymyz artyna mol múra retinde sóz qaldyrghan. Sonday naqyldyng biri: «Altyn, kýmis tas eken, arpa-biday as eken», – dep naghyz baylyqtyng parqyn tany­tady. Dәndi daqyldardy egudi erte bastan-aq qolgha alghan ata- babala­rymyz­dyng әrbir ónimning babyn mengerip, qyr-syryna jetik bolghany belgili. Álde­kimder aitqanday kóshpendi tirlik keshken bolsa arpa-bidaydy ósirudi baba­larymyz qaydan bilgen?! Shyndyghynda maldyng ynghayymen jaz jaylaugha shyghyp, qys qystaugha týsken halqymyz qúnarly jerlerdi iygerip, biday, arpa, tary, kýrish sekildi daqyldardy ósirip kelgen. Oghan kóneden jetken alqap pen atyrap, aryqtar men su joldary kuә. Tipti, kýrish tanaptarynyng orny elimiz­ding barlyq aimaghynan kez­desedi. 

Jetisu ólkesinde aq kýrish Balqash jәne Qaratal audanda­rynda ósiriledi. Degenmen, ba­sym bóligi Baqanastyng kýrishi, ol naryqta joghary baghagha iye. Óitkeni Ilening qúnarly suy Qapshaghayda biraz jylyghan song kýrishke týsiriledi. Al sudy jaqsy kóretin daqyl boyyna sudy sinirgen song ghana boy ala­dy. Arada ótken 100 kýnnen song jayqalghan aq kýrishke kom­bayn týsip, dәndi daqyldy qyrmangha attandyrady. Qara­tal auda­nyn­da úzaq jyldan beri kýrish ósi­ru­men aina­ly­syp kelgen «Bir­lik» agro­fiyr­masy» jauapker­shiligi shekteuli serik­testigi býgingi kýni ký­rishke oraq saldy. Aqdala al­qa­byndaghy kýrishting týsimi jayly әngimelegen serik­tes­tikting atqaru­shy diyrektory Janat Aymaqovtyng ai­tuyn­­sha, sharuashylyqtyng menshigindegi5447 gektar suarmaly jerde kýrishting «Baqanas», «Mәdina», «Aqdala» atty sorttary ósiri­ledi.

– Biyl1630 gektarjerge arpa, biday,1221 gektarjer­ge kýrish,2000 gektarjerge auys­paly egistikke arnal­ghan jo­nysh­qa, odan bólek, 10 gek­tar jerge bau-baqsha ónim­derin salyp otyr­myz. Arpa-bidaydy әr gektarynan 24 sentnerden aldyq, endi kýrish oru nau­qany jýrip jatyr, – degen Janat Janaybayúlynyng aituyna qa­ra­ghanda kýrishke keregi sudyng mol bolghany. – Qara­maghy­myz­daghy tórt briy­gada býgingi kýni 12 kombaynmen tolyq júmysqa kiris­ti. Al­ghashqy kezende kýrish­ting aina­lasy sha­­by­lady, ol әbden keuip bolghan song qyrmangha alynady da negizgi egistikke oraq saly­nady. Jyl sayyn gektaryna 45 sent­nerden ónim alyp jýr­miz. Keybir jer­lerden 47, key jerlerden 60 sentnerge deyin ónim týsedi. Ortasha kór­set­kish 45 sentnerge ten. Biylghy jyly su jetispey azdap qina­lyp qaldyq. Óitkeni, ylghaldy sýietin daqyl retinde kýrishke merziminde su jetpese boy almaydy, kesheuildeydi. Son­dyqtan ózimizding pitomnikte kýrish­ting kóptegen sorty ósi­rilip, tәjiriybeden ótkiziledi. Almaty qalasyndaghy bioteh­nologiya jәne bioinjeneriya institu­tynyng ghalymdarynyng qatysuymen jýr­giziletin tә­ji­riybe negizinen onay jer­sinetin, tez ónetin kýrish sor­tyn irik­teuge arnalady. Son­ghy uaqytta Resey kýrishi biz­ding naryqta basymdyq kórse­te bastady. Sol sebepti bәse­keles­tik zama­nynda útylmas ýshin reseylik sortyn jer­sindirip jatyrmyz. Birin­shi­den, onyng týsimi mol, ekinshi týsining appaqtyghy men sapa­synyng jogharylyghy alushyny qyzyq­tyrady. Degenmen, bir kemshiligi bizding kóktemgi sal­qyngha, erte týsetin kýzge ýi­­re­ne almay, aua rayyna jer­sinui qiyndau keledi. So­ghan qaramastan kýrishshiler bar kýshin salyp enbek­tendi. Biyl­ghy týsim jaqsy.

Kýrishke kombayn týsirgen diqandar kýzding alghashqy aiy­nyng jauyn-shashyn­syz bol­mauyn tileydi. Sebebi, janbyr shabylghan kýrishting kebuine kedergi keltirip, oigha alghan jospardy ayaqasty qylady. Osyghan baylanysty sharua­shylyq júmyskerlerin ynta­lan­dyru isi túraqty qolgha aly­nyp otyr. Sebebi, kýrish shabu nauqanyn merziminde ayaq­tau kerek. Jalpy, «Birlik» agro­firmasy» JShS-da mau­sym­dyq júmystargha 200-den astam enbekker alynyp, jú­mys­pen qam­tylady. Olardyng bәri de naqty jalaqygha júmys isteydi. Odan bólek, ýsh mezgil tegin tamaqpen qamtylghan.

Al «Birlik» agrofirmasy» jauap­kershiligi shekteuli serik­testigi egistik jerdi tynaytu isin tabighy jolmen jýrgizip keledi. Yaghni, bir jyl kýrish egilgen alqapqa keler jyly jonyshqa sebiledi. Búl, eng al­dy­men, ónim sapasy­nyng ekolo­giyalyq túrghydan taza boluy­na septigin tiygizeri anyq.

Mәdy Aljanbay 

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