JELTOQSAN JELI... TONDYRDY MENI...
Jeltoqsan kóterilisi tughyzghan Ontýstiktegi sayasiy qozghalystar men Azattyq kýshter turaly
Bodanda jýrgen halqymnyng
«Bauyzdauy» bolayyn!
Erkek toqty qúdayy,
Ez bolghansha Er bop ót,
«Qúrbandyqpyn» aghayyn!
(Isatay Taymanúly)
1985 jyldyn sәuirimen kelgen qayta qúru dәuiri qoghamda, elimizde kóptegen silkinister tughyzyp, últtyq respublikalarda, metropoliyanyn ortalyq qalalarynda oktyabri dauyldarynan keyingi uaqyttarda bolmaghan, qoghamdyq-sayasiy órleu qozghalys-taryn tughyzdy. Oktyabri tónkerisine deyin, últtyq respublikalardyng tarihy bolmaghan dep kenes iydeologtarynyng sendirip kelgen dogmalarynyn kýli kókke úshyp, otarlyqtyn qamytyn kiyip jýrgen halyqtar ótkenine oi jýgirtip, úiqydan oyanyp, on solyn týgendey bastady.
Ásirese sayasiy órleudin kýshti dýmpuleri KPSS Ortalyq Komiytetinin Qazaqstan kompartiyasynyn 1 hatshysy, Sovetter Odaghy kompartiyasynyng Sayasiy burosynyn mýshesi, Ýsh ret Enbek Eri D.A. Qonaevty, Sayasiy buronyng mýshelerining biri de emes, Ortalyq komiytettin kóp mýshelerining biri Razumovskiydin Almatygha kelip, Respublikagha búrynghy-sondy tanys emes, beymәlim G.V.Kolbinmen auystyruy, qazaq halqynyn ar-namysyn ayaqqa basuy men kompartiyany әdilettilik tuynyn túghyry dep sanaghan senimnin kýireuinen keyin bastau aldy. Qazaq halqy eldin eldigi, erdin erligi synalatyn, býkil SSRO-nyn halyqtary ishten tyna kýtip otyrghan sәtte, tas qaranghy týnde jarq etken nayzaghayday, jer jýzine qazaq degen Úly halyqtyn bar ekenin, anadan qúl bolu ýshin emes, Úl bolu ýshin tughandaryn pash etti. Elimizdin tarihynda, qashanda el basyna auyr kýnder tughanda, erlermen birge tize qosyp jaugha shabatyn aru qyzdarymyz da eren erliktin ýlgisin kórsetip, múzday qarulanghan әskerlermen qarusyz, jalan qolmen, jigittermen birge ar-namysty tu etip, jalyndaghan jigerli ruhty qaru etip, qaytpay shayqasyp, Respublika alanyn qandarymen juyp, Tәuelsiz eldin erteni ýshin jas ómirlerin qúrban etti. Jeltoqsan dauylynyn órtinen bastau alghan ghalamat silkinister otarlyq qyzyl imperiyany kýiretip, býkil әlemdik damugha ózindik әserin tiygizdi.
Qazaq jastarynyng Jeltoqsandaghy erligi jigerlendirgen, on altynyng últ azattyghyn, 17-19 jyldyn ashtyghyn, aq pen qyzyl qyrghyndaryn, 28 jyldyn kәmpeskesin, 32 – 33 jyldardyng nәubetti ashtyghyn, 37-38 jyldardyn jappay repressiyasyn kórmegen, intelliygentteri negizinen saqtalyp qalghan Baltyq boyy elderi tәuelsizdik turaly ashyq әngimeni Sovetter elinde alghash ret belsendi týrde kótere bastady. Keyinerek Gruziyada, Ázerbayjanda, Armeniyada, Moldovada, Yakutiyada kóterilister bastalyp, Mәskeu men Petrogradta demokratiyalyq sheruler tolastamay jatty.
Sol 1986 jyldyn qantar aiynda, basqa respublikadan osy Shymkent múnay óndeu zauytyna seh bastyqtyghyna júmysqa shaqyrylyp, júmysqa kiristim. Biraq arnauly shaqyrumen kelgenimmen, V.Lebedev degen seh bastyghynyn orynbasaryn bastyqtyqqa taghayyndap, meni sonyn ornyna júmysqa qabyldady. Elge kelgenge quanghan men bel sheshe júmysqa kirisip, birden betimen ketken tәrtip pen dokumentasiyalardy rettey bastadym. Odaqtyn talay himiya zauyttarynda óndiris kóriginen ótken maghan bar kemshilik kózge kórinip túratyn. Jastayymyzdan basqa respublikalarda jýrip, KPSS mýsheligine ótip, odaqtyq manyzy bar himiyalyq óndiristik birlestikterdin, ýlken sehtaryna basshylyq jasap, ol újymdardy bir-eki jyldarda kommunistik enbek kollektivterine ainaldyrghan men ýshin, múnay óndeu zauytyndaghy júmys onsha-lyqty qiynshylyq tughyzghan joq.
Sol 1986 jyldary zauytta bizdin últtyn birde-bir jigiti uchastok, sehtargha basshylyqqa taghayyndalmapty. Respublikadan tys jerlerde osy jigitter tehnologiyalyq qondyrghylargha, sehtargha basshylyq jasaghanymen, Qazaqstangha kelgende olardyng bәri derlik júmysshy mamandyqtaryna, yaghny qondyrghylargha operator, mashinistikke qabyldanyp, biren-sarany ghana masterlik qyzmetter atqaratyn. Men kelgen sehta bar bolghany toghyzday ghana ózimizdin últtyn jigitteri júmys isteydi eken. Lebedev eki aidan keyin, martta júmystan ketip, Reseyge qonys audardy, ornyna seh bastyghynyn mindetin atqarushy retinde, meni taghayyndady. Tәrtipti týzep, ishkilikke salynghan, kókirek kergen, qazaqtardy kemsitip, tómen sanaghan, shovinizmnin virustarymen ulanghan basqa niyetti toghyz adamdy (mýmkin kezdeysoq) júmystan shygharyp, ornyna jәne bos oryndargha óz isin biletin, saydyn tasynday jergilikti últ ókilderin júmysqa qabylday bastadym. Ol kezderi múnay óndeu zauytynda enbek aqy mólsheri basqa zauyttargha qaraghanda kóp tómendikten, mamandardyng júmystan ketui men auysulary jiyirek kezdesetin. Tehnologiyalyq sehtar iske janadan qosylyp, әli tehnologiyalyq rejimge dúrystap kire almay jatqan uaqyt, әri bizdin sehtyn kinәsinen kýnige onshaqty ret toqtaytyn zauyt, óndiristik jәne tehnologiyalyq tәrtiptin kýshenine baylanysty júmys yrghaghy bir qalypqa týse bastady. Zauytta birinshi ret әkimshilik ghimarattary men jol, qondyrghylar ainalasyna aghashtar men gýlder otyrghyza bastadyq. En artta qalyp jýretin bizdin újym, sosialistik jarys jenimpazy atanyp, zauyt enbekkerleri alghashqy ret jospar oryndap, premiyany da ala bastady. Zauyt boyynsha partiya, profsoiz jinalystarynda, batyl sóilep, kemshilikterdi bastyq pa, basqarma ma bet-jýzing bar demey, bala-jastan tike aityp ýirengenmin, óz jemisin bere bastady. Tike aitqandy kim jaqtyrsyn, búl әreketterim keybireulerge únamay, ýstimnen neshe týrli domalaq aryzdardy zauyt partkomynan bastap, gorkomgha deyin aiday bastady. Ol kezderde domalaq aryzdargha qatty kónil bólinetin, tekseristen-tekseru, eshnәrse tappasa da, uaqytty ketirumen jýikeni júqartatyn paydasy kýmәndi, shyndyghyna kelgende sol uaqyttarda talay adal partiya qyzmetkerlerining týbine jetip, ómirine balta shapqan, stalinizmnen qalghan ziyandy sarqynshaqtar bolatyn.
KZOT boyynsha ýsh aidan assa menin seh bastyqtyghyna bekitilip ketuimnen qoryqqan otarshyl-shovinister, endi anonimkany qarsha borata bastady. 1986 jyldyn dekabri bastalghan kezde, sehtyn jartysyna juyghynyn jergilikti qazaq, ózbek, týrik bolghanyn syltau etip, meni últshyl, panturkist dep te kinәlady.
Jaghday shiyelenisip túrghanda Qonaev aqsaqaldy ornynan alyp, ornyna Kolbindi qoyghannan keyin, shovinister ashyq týrde birin-biri qúttyqtap, bizdikiler aldy, dәl osylay etu kerek dep namysqa tiyip, últaralyq salqyndyqtar payda bola bastady.
Áli esimde, 1986 jyldyn 16-17 dekabridegi jastar kóterilisi basyp janshylghasyn, 18 dekabri kýni saghat bester shamasynda bizdin múnay óndeu zauytynyn partiya mýshelerin tez jinalysqa shaqyrdy. Zauyt partiya úiymynyn hatshysy M.A. Rivkiyn jinalysty ashyp, kýn tәrtibindegi negizgi mәsele Almatydaghy qazaq jastarynyn ekstremistik әreketterine sayasiy bagha berip, әshkereleu turaly ekenin jariyalay kelip, jogharghy partiya úiymdarynyn lauazymdy basshylarymen tanystyrdy. Olar Shymkent oblystyq partiya komiytetinin 2 hatshysy Chernenko, Shymkent qalalyq partiya komiytetinin 1 hatshysy Borisov, Enbekshi audandyq partiya komiytetinin 1 hatshysy Boris Ruzanov jәne kóptegen iydeologiyalyq hatshylarmen birge KGB, MVD-nyng jergilikti basshylary men qyzmetkerleri boldy. Sonymen, sol kezdegi әdettegidey kezekshi, belsendi «jinalys sheshendermen» birge partiya basshylary bar, barlyghy qazaq jastaryn jappay jamandap, búzyqtar, ekstremister, nashaqorlar dep, jerden alyp, jerge salyp jatty. Qazaq kommunisterinin sany az bolatyn, eki jýzge tayau kommunisterdin on-on bes payyzyn ghana qúraytyn olardyn belsendiligi belgili, bastaryn jerge salyp, aitar sózi joq, kózderimen jer shúqyp otyrghany esimde. Songhy sóz obkom hatshysy Chernenkogha berildi. Ol kisi biraz últtar dostyghy jayly, kommunizm turaly sóilep, aldynghy sheshenderdin qatty sózderin júmsarta kele, kimde qanday súraqtar, úsynystardyn bar ekenin súrady. Jinalystyn basynan jýregim attay tulap, sóilegim kelip, nege ekeni belgisiz qalshyldap, ózimdi zorgha ústap otyrghanmyn, bir kezde qolymdy kóterip rúqsat súraghanym esimde. Dausym mýmkin qatty, jaysyz jaryqtanyp shyghyp ketken bolsa kerek, jartylay ýreylenip, mýlgip otyrghan kópshiliktin selk etip, ne aitar eken degendey bәrining nazary maghan aughany esimde. Ásirese zauyt diyrektory Yu.F. Popov pen Bas injeneri A.E. Baumannyng mynau ne býldirgeli túr degendey, birinin qyzaryp, ekinshisinin bozaryp ketkeni tura býgingidey kóz aldymda.
Sonymen ornymnan túryp, Qazaq halqynyn eshuaqytta últshyl bolmaghandyghyn, tabighatynan qonaqjay, meyirimdilik pen jomarttyqtyn nebir ýlgisin kórsetip keshegi aidalyp kelgen bar halyqty últyna, nәsiline, dinine qaramay bauyr basqanyn, ózi ash otyrsa da bala – shaghasynyng jeytin nanymen bóliskenin, silaghandy silaytynynyn, shalqayghangha shalqayatynyn aita kele, kemshilikti qazaq jastary men qazaqtardan emes, KPSS Ortalyq komiytetinen, onyn Bas sekretary M.S. Gorbachevtyn Lenindik últ sayasatyn búrmalaudan izdeu kerektigin, uaqtysy kelgende býgingi qaralap, jerge taptap otyrghan jastardyn erten batyr atanatynyn aityp, qyza-qyza kele qalay auzymnan shyghyp ketkenin bilmeymin, «Búl Sovetter Odaghynyn kýireuinin basy!» - dep aiqaylap jiberippin. Sol jinalystan keyin, dissiydent atanyp, senimsizdikke iligip, KGB-nyng baqylauynda, bastyqtyqqa bekitilmey eki jyldan astam i.o. bolyp jýrdim. Biraq men basqarghan seh eki ret «Kommunistik Enbek kollektiyvi» atandy. Osy uaqyttarda demokratiyalandyrudyn alghashqy jenisterin paydalanyp, biraz jigitterding seh bastyqtyqtaryna saylanularyna septigim tiydi. Qaramaghymda master, agha master, uchastok bastyghy bolyp istegen, marqúm Serik Asylbekovti, tauar-shiykizat sehyna bastyqtyghyna saylanuyn úiymdastyryp, keyinerek ol zauytqa diyrektorlyqqa taghayyndaldy (múnay óndeu salasy boyynsha respublikadaghy túnghysh qazaq diyrektor edi). 1 sehta agha operator bolyp qyzmet atqarghan Tobashov Saqtaghan, zauyt әkimshiliginin qarsy boluyna qaramastan, óz sehyna bastyq bolyp saylandy da, ózimizding jigitter basshylyqqa kele bastady. 1988 jyly zauyt partiya úiymyn basqarugha gorkomnan Bahadýr Ómirzaqúly Átemov keldi, meni zauyt kommunisteri qoghamdyq negizde onyn orynbasarlyghyna saylady. Sonymen naghyz qayta qúrular bastalyp, elde qoghamda kóp ózgerister bastaldy. 1990 jyldyng sәuir aiynda qalalyq partiya konferensiyasyna delegat retinde qatysyp, qalalyq kompartiya komiytetinin 1 hatshysy V.A. Shemanskiyding bayandamasynan keyin, partiya tarihynda qalada birinshi ret qazaqsha sóileuge, әri qaladaghy jetistikterdi onyng 1-shi hatshysymen baylanystyryp, ony maqtaugha tiyisti boldym. En basty nazardy V.Shemanskiydin aralasuymen kosmodrom Leninskiden әkelingen, sol kezde, qazirgi Shymkent televiydeniyesin ashugha negiz bolghan qymbat apparaturalar jayly, óndiriste qol jetken jetistikter jayly aituym kerek bolatyn. Bayandama qayta-qayta jazylyp, tekserilip oqylynyp, Gorkommen maqúldanyp, mashinkagha orys әripterimen basyldy.
Sonymen ertenine, júma kýni Miyr kóshesindegi sol kezdegi obkomnyn Sayasiy aghartu ýiinin akti zalynda 1 hatshy V. Shemanskiiy qalalyq partiya úiymynyn esep beru-saylau konferensiyasyn ashyp, kýn tәrtibin belgilep, reglamentti bekittirip, esep beru bayandamasynan keyin jaryssóz bastalatynyn habarlap, sózdi kelisim boyynsha bastaugha shaqyryldym. Sol kezdegi eki úday sezim men tolqudy, ýlken zal tola oblystyn, qalanyn sharuashylyq aktiyvi aldynda birinshi ret qazaqsha sóileuim kerek, aityp jetkizu qiyn. Sonymen ishten bir qúdaygha siynyp, sózdin kirispesin bayandama boyynsha bastap, ary qaray qaghazsyz qazaqshamen tópelep, últtyq tensizdik jayly, propiskasyz, ýisiz - kýisiz jýrgen tek qana qazaq jastary ekenin, kadr tandauda da óndiriste de orys tildi últ ókiderine kónil bólinetinin, últtyq konstitutsiyalyq qúqyqtardyng saqtalmaytynyn, qaladaghy qazaqtar men qazaq tilining bishara halin, jergilikti últ ókilderinin oblystyq, qalalyq partiya basshylyghyna saylanbaytynyn, Shymkent jerin ortalyqtan jiberilgen basshylardyn ósu ýshin, trampliyn retinde paydalanatynyn, familiya, aty jónderine sheyin aityp, jayyp saldym. Zal guildep, qayta-qayta shapalaq úrylyp, zaldan qazaqsha qoldaghan replikalar estilip jatty. Ýzilister arasynda kóptegen men tanymaytyn jastary ýlken kisiler qolymdy qysyp: «Dúrys aittyng ainalayyn!» - dep jatty. Al oblystyq atqaru komiytetinin tóraghasy Múhamedjan Qarbaev dýisenbi kýni óz úsynystarymmen kelip ketuimdi ótindi. Ol kisining qabyldauyna zauytta birge isteytin Estibay Kerimbekov degen jigitpen birge baryp, biraz әngimelestik. Qazaq tilin qoghamnyn bar salasyna kirgizu ýshin, is-sharalar atqaru turaly, búghan til mamandaryn tartsa dúrys bolatynyn aittym. Mәken sol kezdegi pedinstituttyn basshylaryna telefon soghyp, qazaq tilin damytugha arnalghan is-sharalargha kenes beru turaly, әri olargha bizdi arnayy jiberip otyrghanyn aitty. Sonymen pedinstitut rektory Omarov bizdi prorektor Kerimbekovke, ol kisi qazaq tili kafedrasynyn mengerushisi Júmashovqa jiberdi. Aynalasy bir aptada úiymdastyru komiyteti qúrylyp, bir ai ishinde respublikada birinshi bolyp, Shymkent oblystyq «Qazaq Tili» qoghamy qúrylyp, Almatydan ghalym, til zanynyng avtorlarynyng biri Ómirzaq Aytbaev pen Júmaghaly Ábuov qatysyp, tóraghasyna Kerimbekov saylanyp, (barlyq qara júmystardy belsene atqarghan men әueli syrt qalyp, J.Ábuovtyng kýsh saluymen ghana basqarma mýsheligine kirdim) júmysqa kirisip ketti. Sol jyldyn kókteminde óndiris oryndarynyn ishinde ghana emes, oblysta birinshi bolyp, múnay óndeu zauytynda atalmysh qogham qúryldy. Onyn tóraghalyghyna, aramyzda belsendi qyzmet atqaryp jýrgen injener Baqyt Nauryzbaevty birauyzdan sayladyq.
Qordalanyp qalghan últtyq problemalardy til qoghamynyn ayasynda sheshu mýmkindiginin shekteuliligi, bizdi jana sayasiy úiym qúrugha alyp keldi. Dәriger Ábilasan Shәdinov, pedinstituttyn agha oqytushysy Shaken Orynbekov ýsheumiz sayasy qoghamdyq úiymnyng Jarghysy men Baghdarlamasyn jasap, kóp úzamay «Betbúrys» (Perestroyka) sayasy úiymyn qúrdyq. Ishten tynyp jýrgen patriot jigitter men qyzdar kóptep kirip, úiym kýsheyip, qaladaghy, oblys kólemindegi barlyq is-sharalarda óz ýnin bildire bastady. Qazir aitugha onay bolghanymen, kompartiyanyn qylyshynan qany tamyp túrghan sol kezenderde, әrbir qadamymyz anduly bolatyn. Kóbinese parkterde, qalanyn shet jaqtaryndaghy nahalovkalarda jinalystar ótkizetin edik. Qazaqstannyn jәne odan tys jerlerindegi sayasy úiymdarmen astyrtyn baylanystardy da kýsheyte bastadyq. Saqtyq pen qauipsizdik sharalaryn saqtau maqsatynda, búl baylanystar jayly Ábekeng Shadinov ekeumiz ghana biletin edik. Keyinerek Almatyda Qazaq SSR-nin búrynghy Syrtqy Ister ministri M.I. Esenaliyev, V.Kolbiyn kelgende, parthoz aktiv jinalysynda partbiyletin laqtyryp ketken Almaty gorkomynyn 2 hatshysy Marat Shormanov, jazushy-jurnalist Batyrhan Dәrimbetov, arhiytektor Núrbaqyt Qoyshybekov, pedagog Gulbanu Biboldinova, tarihshy-әdebiyetshi Sovetqazy Aqataev bastaghan «Azat» qozghalysy qúryldy. Olar ókilderin bizderge jiberip, tize qosa qimyldau qajettigin, azattyq alu ýshin birigu kerektigin úsyndy. Sol kezderde Dos Kóshimov, Sergey Duvanov bastaghan Qazaqstan demokratiyalyq partiyasy, Hasen Qojaahmet bastaghan «Jeltoqsan» úiymy men Aron Atabek pen Almas Estekov bastaghan «Alash» partiyasy dýniyege keldi.
Biz kóp pikir talastan keyin, Á. Shәdinovty sol úiymdardyn júmystarymen tanysyp, jarghy-baghdarlamasyn әkeluge jәne kelissózder jýrgizu ýshin, Almatygha jiberdik. Eki-ýsh aidan son, Ontýstik aimaqtyq «Betbúrys» sayasy úiym - qozghalysy, Qazaqstannyn Azamattyq demokratiyalyq «AZAT» sayasiy qozghalysymen birigip, onyng (respublikada birinshi) Shymkent oblystyq bólimshesi bolyp qayta qúrylyp, onyn ten tóraghalary bolyp óndiris salasynan injener Ilesbek Bayjanov, әleumettik saladan dәriger Ábilasan Shәdinov, avtotransport qyzmetkeri Daniyar Iliyasov, jer komiytetinen marksheyder Serghúly Túrjaubaev, jogharghy oqu oryndarynan filosof Shynbay (Shaken) Orynbekov saylandy. Konferensiyagha Almatydan Marat Shormanov, Batyrhan Dәrimbetov jәne Satybaldy Dәuren qatysty. Sayasatty ashyq jýrgizu maqsatynda, jergilikti sovet-partiya oryndarynan da adamdar shaqyryp, olardyng qyzmetkerlerinen Shymkent qalalyq kompartiya komiytetinin 2 hatshysy Rayhan Ishanova bastaghan kóptegen ókilderi boldy...
Keyinerek osy Shymkenttik «AZAT» qozghalysy, Chernobli apatynan keyin júmyssyz qalghan MAGATE-ning evreyleri men sovettik atomshylarynyn, alty qazaqtyn biri túratyn Shymkent oblysyndaghy Shardara su qoymasynyn janynda jer ýstinde, Georgiyevki men Bayjansayda jer astyna, esepten shygharylghan sovettik atom sýnguir qayyqtarynyn reaktorlaryn әkelip ornalastyrmaq bolghan avanturasyna qarsy betpe-bet túrghan jalghyz ghana kýsh boldy. Atom elektr stansiyasynyn basty iydeyasynyn soyylyn soghushylar oblystyq Sovettin basshysy Sergey Aleksandrovich Tereshenko, Yujkazenergonyn basshylary Lavrentiev jәne mәskeulik atomshylar boldy. Olar Shymkentte bar ghalymdaryn jiyp konferensiya ótkizgenimen, tiyisti mamandardy bizde jer – jerden shaqyryp qosyp, jan-jaqty dәiekti, dәleldemeli ghylymiy tújyrymdamalarmen, aqiqatty faktilermen, aitysta atomshylardy útyp shyqtyq...
Osy jerde qozghalys mýsheleri, elding naghyz azamattary injener-energetik Qambar Músabekovtyn, marqúm Rayymbek Ábseyitovtyng enbeginin úshan-teniz ekendigin aita ketu kerek...
Oblysta, qalada qordalanyp qalghan sayasiy-әleumettik mәselelerdi sheshuge qatysa otyryp, júmysty aqsatqan talay basshylardyn qyzmetterinen ketulerine at salys-tyq, biraq ókinishke oray isti aqsatqandar respublikalyq dengeylerde ósip ketip jatty.
Bizdin qozghalys mýsheleri elde bolyp jatqan, barlyq sayasiy sharalargha belsene qatysty. Semey atom poligonyn jabugha, Tabaqbúlaqtaghy uran kenishinde ekologiyalyq basyzdyqtardy joigha, Soltýstiktegi bes oblysty Qazaqstannan bólip әketemiz deushi-lerge toytarys beruge, Aqsu (Ermak) qalasyndaghy Ermaktyn eskertkishinin alynuyna, Kókshetaudaghy býlikshilerge qarsy kýresterge, Oraldaghy kazaktardyng býkil sovetter eli boyynsha jiynyn ótkizbek bolghan últ-aralyq arandatu is-sharalaryn ótkizuge qarsy kýresterdin bel ortasynda jýrdi. Til turaly zandy qabyldaugha, barlyq jerde últtyq ruhtyn oyanuyna yqpaly zor boldy. Ózbekstandaghy Bostandyq, Fariysh, Kaniymeh audandaryndaghy qandastarymyzben baylanys kýsheyip, Reseydin Noghayly elinen ókilder kelip qazaq eline qosylmaq niyetteri baryn jetkizip jatty. Biraq bizder últ aralyq jaghdaydy shiyelenistirmey, tәuelsizdik alayyq, uaqyttyn, әr nәrsenin sәti bolatynyn aityp, oghan deyin baylanysty nyghayta beru kerektigin týsindirip, ol jaqqa da ókilder jiberip, ónerpazdardy da búl isterge qosyp, «AZAT» gazetteri men últtyq әnder men kýilerdin kýitabaqtaryn da taratyp túrdyq.
Azattyq jolynda kýni-týni densaulyqtaryn da, qarjylaryn da ayamay tipti keybir-euleri qyzmetterinen bosap ketulerine de qaramay belsendi týrde, qyzu at salysqan azamattar Ábilasan Shadinov, Shaken Orynbekov, Daniyar Iliyasov, Serghúly Túrjaubaev, ardager - ústaz Shajat Ospanov, Ásilhan Ospanov, qalalyq tipografiyanyng jauapty qyzmetkeri, aqsaqal Ábdikerim Qadyrbaev, injener-energetik Qambar Músabekov, týrik bauyrymyz tarihshy-ghalym Elidar Aliyev, marqúm aqsaqaldar MVD ardageri Qazaly Álibekov, Úly Otan soghysynyng jәne enbek, partiya ardageri Rayymbek Ábseyitov, jazushy, ústaz Óserbay Sýiindikov, Ordabek Shayahmetov, qalalyq oqu bóliminen Orynbasar Kóshekbaev, ataqty aqyn Nәmet Sýleymenov, Temirlandyq Jolbarys Sarbasovtardy, Týlkibastyq Múrat Qoralasovty, býgingi kýnge deyin belsendi týrde kýres jýrgizip kele jatqan Aral apatynan zardap shekkenderge kómek qoryn úiymdastyryp jýrgen Múnay óndeu zauytynyng teplovoz mashiniysi Qúlmaqanbet Maqanovty, júmysshylar Sapar Daurenbekovty, Estibay Kerimbekovty, Múhtar Atahanúlyn, sol zauyt qyzmetkerleri injenerler Jandar Qydyrov pen Ábutәlip Ormanovty, imandylyq núryn seuip jýrgen Haliolla Mәtjandy, bilim salasynda әdiletsizdikpen qaytpay shayqasyp jýrgen Jarqynbek Seytimetovty, Batyr Ábdirayymovty, Asqar Esentaevty, avtojoldar qúrylysy sheberi Núridin Ereskenovty, jurnalister Oral Bekbolatov pen Dulat Ábishti, dәrigerler Ghanizat Asabaevty, Baghlan Ashirovty, Gýlzipa Palymbetova men Kómekbay Qayqybasovtardy, marqúm Mәt Quanyshpaevty, Áuelhan Nahaevty, Túrghanbay Múzdaqbaevty, Júmabek Qúdaybergenovty, zangerler Súltanghaly Atyhaev pen Qydyrbek Maqanbetovty, Ábdikәrim Ómirdi, Qalmaqan Iliyasovty, Qalmahan Omarovty, Núrlan Áuesbaevty, Sәdibek Tóltebaevty, ghalymdar Anarbay Álzaqov, Sharua Pirmatov pen Imanәli Anarbekovterdi, Baymenov Qarsybaydy, Talghat Mahatovty, Maqat Qúlmanovty, «Shymkentpromstroiy» birlestigi júmysshysy Pernebay Kerimbekúly Qúdaybergenovty, Press-avtomat zauyty ókili, keyin OQO Keden Basqarmasy qyzmetkeri Mahmut Berdibaev pen Shina zauytynan Meyizkýl Cahova, Ospanova Aytkýl, Ayman degen qyzdardy, din ókilderi, imam Zeynolla men ózbek bauyrymyz Ábdighappar qajylardy, Shardaralyq Tileubergen Asanovty atap ótu paryz, al belgili demokrat, sayasatshy, jurnalist Otyrarlyq Seysenbay Ahmetov pen «Almaty – Helisinkiy» jәne Respublikalyq «Últ Taghdyry» birlestiginin OQO oblystyq filialyn basqaryp kele jatqan Amanqúl Kýmisbektin tәuelsizdik pen keyinerek әdilettilik jolyndaghy kýreskerlik enbekterinde atap ótkenimiz abzal bolar.
Keybireulerding qanshama synap jýrgenimen, uaqyt pen zaman tughyzghan Qazaqstannyng Azamattyq «AZAT» qozghalysy tәuelsizdik alu jolynda, ózinin tarihiy missiyasyn abyroymen oryndap shyqty. Altaydan, Atyraugha deyingi aralyqta, barlyq oblystarda qozghalys bólimsheleri júmys istedi.
1991 jyldyn tamyz aiynyng 19 daghy Mәkeudegi GKChP – i kezindegi jaghdaylar kezindegi bizde bolghan jaghdaylar óz aldyna bir taqyryp, oghan arnayy basqa maqalalarda toqtalarmyz. Al keyinerek qozghalystyng respublikalyq basshylyghyndaghy opportunistik pighyldardyn payda boluymen qatar, tәuelsizdikti janadan alghan memlekettin jaghdayynda búrynghy baghdarlamalardy ózgertip, uaqytpen ýndes, kóp últty eldin qiyn jaghdayynda jol taba biletin jana partiyalar qúru qajettiligi tudy. 130 últ ókilderinen túratyn bizding Qazaqstan jaghdayynda, jergilikti últtyng sany bar bolghany 40 payyzgha jetpey túrghanda, taza últtyq partiyalar qúru asa qauipti bolatyn. Sol 1991 jyldyn iini aiynda Almatyda «AZAT» Azamattyq qozghalysynyn respublikalyq sezi ótti. Oghan barlyq oblystardyn delegattarymen qatar Ózbekstan, Resey, Ukrayna, Qyrghyzstan, Ázerbayjannyn demokratiyalyq qozghalystarynyn ókilderi qatysty. Sezde «AZAT» qozghalysy bazasynda jana demokratiyalyq partiya qúru jóninde sheshim qabyldanyp, 27 adamnan túratyn úiymdastyru komiyteti men redaksiyalyq kollegiya qúrylyp, oghan partiyanyn jarghysy men baghdarlamasyn jasap, dayyndau tapsyryldy. Úiymdastyru komiyteti 1 qyrkýiekke deyin baghdarlama men jarghyny bitirip, oblystargha tanysugha jiberip, al oblystar barlyq úsynystarymen qaytadan 10 qyrkýiekke deyin Almatygha jiberuge tiyis bolatyn. Ortalyq ýilestiru komiyteti men basshylyq tolyqtyrylyp, maqúldanghan qújattardy tótenshe sezge dayyndap, yaghny onyng ótkiziletin uaqytyn 1991 jylghy qazannyn birinshi onkýndigine belgilegen bolatyn.
«AZAT» qozghalysy bazasynda, qozghalyspen attas partiya qúru jónindegi basshylary arasyndaghy teke - tirestin arqasynda marqúm S.Aqataev, B.Dәrimbetov, G.Biboldinova bastaghan top «AZAT» partiyasyn qúru turaly sheshim qabyldap, keybir oblystyq bólimshelerding ókilderimen astyrtyn júmystar jýrgizip, 1991 jyldyn 5 qyrkýiegi kýni shúghyl týrde, qozghalystyn tótenshe sezin shaqyrdy. Búl asyghystyqtyng sebebin, siezde sóz sóilegen S. Aqataev 7 qyrkýiekte kompartiyanyn siezi bolatynyn, jәne onyn bizdin baghdarlamalarymyzdy, tipten atymyzdy da alyp qoyatynymen týsindirip әlek boldy. Ony jandary taza, patriot, biraq sayasiy tәjiriybesi az jas jigitter (әsirese Aqtóbe, Manghystau, Shalqar jastary) qoldap, azatshylap aiqaylap jatty. Ásirese ony qoldaghandardyng eng belsendisi Shymkenttik «Azattyn» teng tóraghasy, qozghalysqa keyin kelip, az uaqytta S.Aqataevtyng dosyna ainalyp ýlgergen Ánuar Ámirbekov boldy...
Qozghalystyng M.Shormanov, N. Qoyshybekov siyaqty basshylarynyn jan-jaqta issaparlarda jýrgendigin, marqúm Mihayl Ivanovich Esenaliyevting nauqastanyp qalghandyghyn paydalanghan, әri siezdin aldynda ghana bir institutqa rektor bolyp taghayyndalyp, jana pәterli, qyzmet kólikti bolghan Sәbetqazy Aqataevtyng bar qimyldarynan biylikpen ymyralasqandyghy, jәne týp maqsatynyng qúrylmaq partiyagha jeke-dara basshylyq jasamaq pighyly aiqyndalyp qaldy. Ýsh ret tribunagha shyghyp, Qazaqstan jaghdayynda 130 últpen birge, bite qaynasudyn kerektigin, últtyq partiya qúrudyn qazaqtardyn sanynyn 40 payyzgha jetpey túrghanda asa qauiptiligin jәne partiyagha «Azattan» basqa at beru kerektigin, eger qozghalystyn atyna tiysek qozghalysty da, partiyany da qúrtatynymyzdy aitqanymmen, Sәbetqazy men onyn jaqtastary mikrofondy mýldem óshirip tastady. Qozghalystyn iini siezinin sheshimderine satqyndyq jasaghan, qúm ýstine irgetassyz salynghan ghimarattyn úzaq túrmaytyny siyaqty, qozghalystyn da, partiyanyn da úzaq ómir sýrmeytinin siezge jәne «Azattyq» radiosyna bergen súqpatymda aityp, sol kýni satqyndar men kelisimpazdar basyp alghan qozghalysty basqa oblystardaghy pikirles joldastarymmen tastap shyqtyq. Keyinnen alty aydan keyin Aqataevtyng arqasynda «Azat» partiyasy tarap, ornyna «Respulikalyq halyq» partiyasy qúrylyp, keyin ol «Alash» partiyasyna ainalyp ketip, sony qúmgha singen suday sayasiy arenadan birjola ketip, joq boldy...
Ókinishke oray, sol kezderi myqty jigitterinin auyzbirshiligi bolmay tarap ketken, naghyz jauynger sayasiy-demokratiyalyq «AZAT» qozghalysynyng sol uaqyttarda biylikti búra bastyrmay, atqarghan júmystary eresen edi. Olardyn atqarghan isterin, qazirgi ergejeyli, azusyz, әljuaz partiyalardyn biri de biri atqara alghan joq. Basty sebep, «AZAT» qozghalysy naghyz halyqtyq, qalyn búqaranyn mýddesin kózdegen birden, bir qayta órleu kezeninin basynda túrghan sayasy kýsh boldy...
Al endi, negizinen «AZAT» qozghalysynyn demokratiyalyq ziyalylarynan túrghan, basynda taghy da Marat Shormanov, Núrbaqyt Qoyshybekovter bas bolyp, kýni-týni júmys jasap, barlyq oblystardaghy jigittermen baylanys jasaghan bizder taghyda Almatyda Ghylym Akademiyasy ýiinde bas qosyp, Qazaqstannyn barlyq últ ókilderinin kórnekti túlghalaryn biriktirip, basyn qúraghan Qazaqstannyn Halyq Kongresi Partiyasy qúrylyp (05.10.1991), teng tóraghalyghyna búl iske keyinnen kelgen Oljas Sýleymenov, Múhtar Shahanovtar saylandy. Sebebi halyq sózin sóilep jýrgen, el aldynda bedeldi bolghan búlardy últtyq demokrattar ýlken ýmitpen quana qarsy alyp, qataryna qabyldaghan edi. Ýilestiru komiytetining hatshylary bolyp, Núrbaqyt Qoyshybekov, Birghanym Aytimova, Aleksandr Knyaginiyn, Aleksandr Garkoves jәne sheshen halqynyng ókili, professor Abay Gunashov saylandy. Onyng Qúryltayyna El Preziydenti N.Á. Nazarbaev qatysyp sóz sóilep, tәuelsizdik pen últaralyq tatulyq jolynda, partiyagha tabystar tiledi.
Bizding oblystan delegasiya mýsheleri qazir dýniyeden ótip ketken marqúmdar Ánuar Ismaylov, Ábilasan Shәdinov, Mahmud Esirkepov, Quanysh Tólemetov, Ámirbek Aydapkelov, Danabek Batyrshaev, Tamimdar Pazylbekov, Áshirhan Ospanov, Temirhan Sýleymenov, Rayymbek Ábseyitovter, jәne Ábjappar Túrashbekov, Syrlybay Ordabekov, Maydan Sýleymenov, Ilesbek Bayjanov, Viktor Chupikov, Bekemtas Ótepov myrzalar qatysyp, professor Á.Ismaylov pen injener I.Bayjanov QHKP–nyng Ortalyq Kordinasiyalyq Komiytetinin mýsheligine saylandy. Basqa respublikalarda últ aralyq, territoriyalyq, klandyq toptardyn qantógis, azamattyq soghystary jýrip jatqanda, búl partiyanyng eldegi tynyshtyq pen memleket qúrudaghy tarihiy manyzyn erekshe atap ótuge túrady. Ol jayly da aldaghy uaqyttarda kenirek, jetistikteri men kemshilikterin de jan-jaqty bayandarmyz.
Sovettik kezende biylik basynda jýrip, bizderge astyrtyn bolsa da belsendi kómek kórsetken, mitingilerge rúqsat berip, arnayy qyzmet oryndarynyng arandatularyna jol bermegen biylik basyndaghy kóptegen Amalbek Tshanov, Polat Dulatbaev, Qasym Aqtaev, Ábdighappar Myrzaliyev, Ádilhan Súltanbekov, Joldiyar Adyrbekov, Quanysh Tólemetov pen oblystyq tabighat qorghau komiytetining tóraghasy M.IY.Mirkin siyaqty el aghalary da boldy. Bizderge aqylshy bolghan, tilimiz ben salt - dәstýrlerimizdi damytugha ýlken ýles qosqan apaylarymyz aqyn Hanbiybi Esenqaraeva men Nәbira Jýzbaevany qalay atap ótpeske. Bir kishkene maqalagha bar kisilerdin attary men enbekterin sighyzu mýmkin emes, әri olardyn attaryn jariyalaytyn uaqyt alda, әli búiyrtsa talay enbekter jazylar. Eng ókinishtisi, qozghalysqa keyinerek tәuelsizdik alghannan keyin kelgen, tipti keybiri qozghalystyng basy-qasynda eshuaqytta da bolmaghan, KGB men prokuraturanyn tergeui men anduynda jýrip, eshkimge ony mindetsimegen qarapayym últtyq patriottardyn enbekterin ózderine telip jýrgen keybir kisilerdin, baspasózge berip jýrgen interviulerinen pendeshilik pen ayarlyqtyn iysinin jiyi shygha bastauy...
Kezinde aramyzda jýrip, qala men oblys basshylaryna, KGB-gha taktikalyq, strateg-iyalyq informasiyalardy jetkizip, ótkizeyin dep otyrghan is-sharalardyng tiyimdiligin tómendetip, talay ret san soqtyrugha әkelgen, qozghalys belsendileri men basshylary arasyna ot salghan, satqyn itarshylardyn attaryn ataugha da, qaghaz betin olarmen bylghaugha da túrmaydy...
Kóptegen uaqighalargha aldaghy uaqyttarda toqtalarmyz, bizdegi kezinde jazylghan hattamalar men aighaqty múraghattar jeterlik, aty atalmaghan talay azamattar men azamatshalardyng (qazir ýlken qyzmetterde) attary da jariyalanar. Osy Azattyq jolynda Asfahany sheyit bolghan milliondaghan ata - babalarymyzdyng tógilgen qanymen, analarymyzdyng tógilgen jasymen kelgen Tәuelsizdik Kýni qútty bolsyn, aghayyn! Ertengi kýn núrly bolsyn, Azattyghymyz bayandy, qazaghymyz, jalpy kóp últty halqymyz yntymaqty, denderimiz sau, ot-bastarymyz aman bolsyn degim keledi.
Ilesbek Bayjanov. Shymkent qalasy
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