Elimizding aldynda túrghan ózekti mәselelerding biregeyi – auyl sharuashylyghyn túraqty damytu negizinde halqymyzdyng azyq-týlik qauipsizdigin nyghaytu, óndiris salalaryn shiykizatpen qamtamasyz etu, enbekkerlerding әl-auqaty men túrmysyn jaqsartu. Búl mәselelerdi sheshude mal sharuashylyghynyng alar orny erekshe.

Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Preziydenti N.Nazarbaev 2012 jyly Qazaqstan halqyna arnaghan Joldauynda qoy sharuashylyghyn, sonday-aq, jem-azyq óndirisi men shalghaydaghy mal sharuashylyghyn damytu jónindegi baghdarlamalardy jasaudy qamtamasyz etudi tapsyra otyryp, «Biz әlemdik dengeydegi mal sharuashylyghynyng jem-shóp bazasyn qúru ýshin ýlken әleuetke iyemiz» dep atap kórsetti.

Ontýstik Qazaqstan oblysy mal sharuashylyghy qarqyndy damyp kele jatqan ónirding birine jatady. 2016 jyldyng 1 qantaryndaghy mәlimet boyynsha oblys aumaghynda 1038607 iri qara, 4600101 qoy, 262035 jylqy, 25856 týie ósirilude.

Mal sharuashylyghynyng shýigin shópke degen qajettiligining 70-80 payyzyn qanaghattandyratyn jayylym kólemi 8,9 mln. gektardan astam jerdi qúrap otyr. Onyng 2,7 mln. gektary auyl sharuashylyghy maqsatynda, yaghny 1058,8 myng gektaryn kәsiporyndar, 1600,6 myng gektaryn fermerlik jәne sharua qojalyqtary paydalanuda. Atap óterlik jaghday, júrtshylyq sharuashylyghyndaghy jayylym kólemi – 582,2 myng gektar.

Keltirilgen mәlimetter oblystaghy mal sharuashylyghynyng negizgi jem-shóp qorynyng kózi – tabighy jayylymdardyng az jerdi alyp jatpaghanyn kórsetedi. Áytkenmen, oblystyng shóldi aimaghynda tórt týlik maldy jem-shóppen qamtamasyz etu kýrdeli mәsele kýiinde qalyp otyr. Búl aimaqtaghy tabighy jayylymdardyng ashyq jatuy, kýshti ókpek jelderding jii soghatyny, tabighy su kózderining tapshylyghy, aua rayynyng túraqsyz jәne qúrghaq boluy jayylym shyghymdylyghy men sapasynyng týrlishe boluyna әserin tiygizbey qoymaydy. Onyng ýstine keyingi jyldary jayylymdy tiyimdi paydalanbau, saqtau men paydalanu arasyndaghy tenestirilgen qatynasty saqtamau, sonymen qatar irili-mayda eldi mekenderding ainalasyndaghy óristerdi shekten tys paydalanu jayylymdyq alqaptardyng әrtýrli satydaghy azyp-tozuyna jәne paydaly ósimdikter dýniyesining siyreuine әkelip soqtyryp otyrghany belgili. Múnday azyp-tozghan jer kólemi oblys boyynsha 1,3 mln. gektargha jetken.

Osyghan baylanysty Ontýstik – Batys mal jәne ósimdik sharuashylyghy ghylymiy-zertteu institutynyng ghalymdary shóldi aimaqtyng jem-shóp sharuashylyghyn damytu baghytynda júmystar jýrgizip keledi. Solardyng ishindegi eng bastysy tabighy jayylymdardy tiyimdi paydalanudy jetildiru, ónimdiligi tómen jәne tozghan jayylymdardyng shyghymdylyghyn kóteru, quanshylyqqa tózimdi mal azyghy daqyldarynyng túqymyn óndirudi úlghaytugha baghyttalghan.

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