IMANGhALIGhA HAT
Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Ýkimetine
Premier-ministrding orynbasary
Tasmaghambetov IY.N. myrzagha
Qúrmetti Imanghaliy Núrghaliyúly !
Biyl kóktemde preziydent «Núrly jer» atty baghdarlama dayyndau turaly Ýkimetke tapsyrma berip edi, ókinishke oray әzirshe búl baghytta eshbir qozghalys joq tәrizdi, mýmkin jaqyn arada bolmaytyn da shyghar.
Osyghan baylanysty eng birinshi Sizge týsinikti bolu ýshin kezinde 7 jyl kóleminde preziydentke, Ýkimetke, parlamentke, Samyrúq-Qazyna jәne t.b. memlekettik organdargha jiberilgen (ókinishke oray jauapsyz qalghan), memlekettik «Qoljetimdi baspana» (Dostupnoe jilie) baghdarlamasyna tolyqtyru esebinde jazylghan «Halyqtyq baspana» atty balama tújyrymdamadaghy keybir oilardan ýzindi keltirsem dep edim:
- Memlekettik baghdarlamanyng basty kemshiligi - qoljetimdi baspanagha jetuding negizgi mehanizmin ipoteka dep belgileu – qatelik, sebebi ipoteka - búl bankter men qúrylys kompaniyalarynyng aqshany tez iygeruge úmtylghan niyetinen shyghatyn, halyqty qanaugha arnalghan «qolshoqpary», al halyq ýshin «qúldyq ómir».
- Bizding oiymyzsha, qoljetimdi baspanagha jetuding negizgi joly – halyqqa
úsynylatyn baspanalardyng birneshe týri boluy, onyng ishinde әlbette, arzan jәne
sapaly, óz qolymen sala alatyn « jeke jer ýilerdin» boluy. Múnyng bәrine tek industrialdy
tәsilmen jasalatyn, zauyttan shyqqan arzan әri sapaly dayyn ýiqúramdaryn qoldanu arqyly
jetuge bolady...
Kórip otyrghanday, bolashaq «Núrly jer» baghdarlamasyna da osy «Halyqtyq baspana» tújyrymdamasyndaghy oilardyng ortaqtyghy bar, sondyqtan mýmkin paydasy tiyer degen oimen Sizge osynday bir úsynys isteuge sheshim qabyldadym.
Halyqqa jer beru Ýkimet tarapynan tek taghy bir jay formaldy shara bolmasa eken degen niyetpen, kókeyde jýrgen ýlken bir oilarymdy aitsam deymin.
«Núrly jer» baghdarlamasynda Ýkimet halyqqa 10 jýzdikten jerdi jay bólip bere salmay, jer beru sharalaryn josparly jýiege qoyyp, shyn mәninde osy sharalardy qalay halyqtyn, elding iygiligine ainaldyra alamyz dep qarastyruy kerek tәrizdi.
Mening oiymsha, osy baghdarlama arqyly eldegi oryn alyp otyrghan әleumettik jәne ruhany kemshilikterdi de birge sheship alugha bolar edi jәne osy arqyly:
- eldegi ónerkәsip pen auylsharuashylyqty birmezgilde kóteruge bolady ma ?
- qazaq halqynyng ruhany kýshin qalay kýsheytuge bolady ?
- búnday sharalardy jýrgizip, olardy iske asyrugha qansha uaqyt kerek ?
degen súraqtargha da jauap berer edik.
«Núrly jer» baghdarlamasyn osynday baghytta jýrgizu ýshin oyng negizderinde mindetti týrde tómendegidey bizding úsynystardyng boluy abzal dep oilaymyn:
- Halyqqa jer beru mәselesin eldi janasha damytudyng kózi retinde qarastyru. Basty maqsat – halyqqa jer telimderin beru arqyly auylsharuashylyqty kóteru, sol arqyly bolashaqta el ekonomikasyna ózgerister engizu, bolashaqta qazaq elining damuyn shiykizat kózderi arqyly emes - auylmen damytugha negiz bola alatyn, osy baghytty tiyimdi damytugha jol ashatyn mehanizmderdi qalyptastyru.
- Barlyq obylys ortalyqtary men Almaty, Astana qaalarynyng janynan auyldyq jerden 15-20 ga jerge Industrialdy ýiqúrylysy keshenderin (IÝK) salugha jer bóludi josparlau qajet. IÝK- búl әlemdek dengeydegi tehnologiyalarmen jabdyqtalghan, sonyng arqasynda eng jana qúrylys materialdaryn shyghara alatyn, óte sapaly, arzan baspana saludy industrialdy tәsilmen jýrgizetin kәsiporyn. Búl qazaq elining qúrylys salasyndaghy innovasiyasy - óte ynghayly, arzan, ekologiyalyq taza materialdardan tez salynatyn qazaqy baspanalardy shygharu.
- IÝK – búl jana iydeyalar men tehnikalyq sheshimderdi dereu tauar men qyzmet kórsetu týrlerine ainaldyratyn jәne innovasiyalardy (jana jetistikterdi) naryqqa tikeley qosatyn ortalyq. Búnday keshender bolashaqta qazaq elin auyl arqyly biz aityp jýrgen industrialdy-innovasiyalyq damudyng negizi ete alady.
IÝK ainalasyna auyldy damytu ýshin basqa da auylsharuashylyq kәsiporyndaryn toptastyru arqyly auyldy joghary dengeyge damytyp, jandandyrugha bolady. Qazaq elinde auyldy damytudyng bolashaq modelin biz úsynyp otyrghan qúrylym – IÝK negizinde qalyptasatyn ónerkәsipti-auylsharuashylyq keshenderi (ÓAK) arqyly auyldy birte-birte kishigirim jana tiptes qalashyqtargha ainaldyramyz. Bolashaqta osy ÓAK arqyly halyqtyng әleumettik–ruhany mәselelerin sheshuge bolady әri auylsharuashylyq pen ónerkәsipti birdey damyta alamyz.
- Ýy salu mәselesinde ýiding negizgi formasy retinde kýmbezdi ýidi alu qajet, osy arqyly qazaqtyng últtyq baspanasyn belgilep, 22 ghasyrgha layyqty «qazaq ýilerdi» industrialdy týrde salu kerek, al kýmbezdi qazaq ýilerdi salu industriyasyn jasaudyn elimizge tiygizer paydasy óte zor:
- Birinshiden – kýmbezdi ýilerde tek keng baytaq jeri bar elder ghana ómir sýre alady, búl ýilerding eng basty qasiyeti- óte hauipsiz әri ekonomikalyq túrghydan óte paydaly ýiler. Búl bizding oidan shygharyp otyrghan zat emes, óte damyghan Amerika men Kanada elderindegi oryn alyp otyrghan ýrdis, solardyng dәlelderi: kýmbezdi ýiler - 4-búryshty ýige qaraghanda qúrylys materialdary men júmystary 40%-ke deyin az, jyludy 80%-ke deyin ýnemdeytin, Rihter baghamy boyynsha 9-12 balldyq zilzәlәda, 250 km/sagh. dauyldarda aman qalatyn jәne kez kelgen klimattyq beldeulerde eng qatang aua-rayynyng auyrtpalyghyn kóteretin ýiler.
- Ekinshiden – ishinde ómir sýretin adamdardyng densaulyghyna óte paydaly siynergiyalyq nәtiyje beretin (Kýn men Jerding quatyn siniruding arqasynda) –nemese ishinde kýshti mikroelimaty bar, kýshti ómir, kýshti úrpaq beretin - qazaq halqynyng bolashaq genetikalyq qoryn jaqsartatyn baspana. Al auylda birinshi qabatynda baghy bar «qazaq ýilerdi» salu - búl qazaq otbasyn tek azyq-týlikpen ghana qamtamasyz etu joly emes, búl balalardy jastayynan enbekke baulap tәrbiyeleu joly, olardyng ruhany taza tәrbie alatyn ortasyn qalyptastyru joly.
- Ýshishiden – ómir sýruge barlyq jaghdayy jasalghan búnday ýilerde túratyn auyl jastarynyng qalagha ketuleri nemese ishki migrasiyagha qatysulary azayady.
- Tórtinshiden– qazirgi dýniyejýzilik jahandandyru zamanynda búnday «qazaq ýiler» elimizdin, halqymyzdyng ózindik erekshiligin sipattaytyn qazaqtyng dýniyejýzilik «tauar belgisi» rolin atqarady.
(Tolyghyraq «Halyqtyq baspana» tújyrymdamasynan biluge bolady)
- Osynday qaghidatty basshylyqqa alsaq, bolashaqta auylsharuashylyqty damytu arqyly múnay men shiykizatqa tәueldilikti joyyp, elding ekonomikasyn diyversifikasiyalaugha jaghday jasaytyn bolamyz, mýmkin keleshekte elimiz búl jobany tipti últtyq әleumettik jana sayasat retinde qabyldauyna da bolady.
Búrynghynyng bir aqyldy adamy :
«Baspana-memleketting mәdeniyeti, sayasat pen sayasy mәdeniyettilikting negizi, baspana-adamzattyng jetistikterining bastauy, sebebi - tek baspana mәselesi jaqsy sheshilgen adam ghana eline órkeytu beredi, al halqy - myqty memleket qúra alady» degen eken.
Izgi niyetpen, Oral Baytýmen aghanyz
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