ÝKIMET ORALMANDARDYNG ZEYNETAQYSYNA AUYZ SALGhANY MA?
1991 jyly Qazaqstan tәuelsizdigin ala salysymen at basyn atamekenge búrghan, mәni zor, maghynasy tereng Úly kóshti bastaghan Mongholiya qazaqtary bolatyn.
Tarihy Otanyna oralyp, shiyrek ghasyrda olar da tәuelsiz elimizding qyzyghyn da, qiynshylyghyn da halyqpen birge kórip keledi.
Bastarynan neshe týrli jaghdaylar ótti, kemsitudi de, ne bir aiyptaulardy da estidi. Bәrine de kóndi.
Erinbey enbek etip qoghamnan óz ornyn tauyp, balalaryn oqytyp, el iygiligine naqty ýlesterin qosuda.
Hosh, endi әngimening toq eterine kósheyin.
1993 jyly 22-qazanda Qazaqstan Respublikasy men Monghol eli «әleumettik qamsyzdandyru salasyndaghy yntymaqtastyq turaly» Ýkimet aralyq 20 jyldyq kelisim jasasqan bolatyn. Kelisimde azamattar men azamatshalardyng eki eldegi júmys ótilin esepke ala otyryp, olargha zeynetaqy taghayyndau jóninde uaghdalastyq ornaghan edi. Osy kelisimge sәikes Mongholiyadan kelgen, zeynet jasyna jetken qandastarymyzgha Qazaqstan Ýkimeti 2014 jyldyng sәuir aiyna deyin zeynetaqy taghayyndap keldi.
Biraq Qazaqstan Respublikasy Ýkimeti 2014 jylghy 8-sәuirdegi № 327 qaulysy boyynsha QR-sy men Monghol Elining arasyndaghy әleumettik qamsyzdandyru salasyndaghy yntymaqtastyq turaly kelisimning kýshi joyylghan.
Osy merzimnen keyin zeynetkerlikke shyqqan qandastarymyzgha Mongholiyadaghy júmys ótili esepke alynbaghandyqtan eng tómengi zeynetaqy taghayyndalyp otyr. Mәselen, Mongholiyada 21 jyl, Qazaqstanda 23 jyl... barlyghy 44 jyl ótili bar, Pavlodar memlekettik Uniyversiytetining oqytushysy Kagibat Azamattyn zeynetaqysy nebәri 17 myng tengeni qúraydy.
Osy aralyqta, yaghniy 2014 jyldyn sәuir aiynan 2017 jyldyn nauryz aiyna deyin Mongholiyadan kelgen zeynetkerler osy dengeyde, qaysybireuleri odan da tómen zeynetaqy alugha mәjbýr.
Osy mәsele jóninde zeynetkerler QR Preziydentining әkimshiligine, «Núrotan» partiyasyna, QR Ýkimetine, qúzyrly ministirlikterge 3 jyl boyy shaghymdanumen keledi. Biraq esh nәtiyje bolmady.
Qazaqstan Ýkimeti tarapynan dauly mәselenin sebebin Monghol eli kelisim sharttyng uaqyty ayaqtalatyny turaly aldyn-ala eskertpegen jәne ony sozugha ótinish jasamaghandyqtan bolghandyghyn týsindiredi.
Mәselen zeynetkerlerdin QR-nyng Premier Ministri B.Saghyntaevqa osy mәsele jóninde jazghan aryz-ótinishine Qazaqstan Respublikasy Enbek jәne halyqty әleumettik qorghau ministrligining enbek, әleumettik qorghau jәne kóshi-qon komiytetinin tóraghasy A. Sarbasov 2017 jylghy 9-aqpanda jazghan jauap hatynda mәselening sheshilmeytinin aityp: «qazirgi uaqytqa deyin Mongholiya tarapynan halyqaralyq qarym-qatynasty janghyrtu turaly ótinish týsken joq» dep jauap bergen.
Aqyry amaly tausylghan zeynetkerler Monghol Elining Parlamentining deputaty Q.Bәdelhangha osy mәseleni Monghol Ýkimetine tanystyryp, eki el arasyndaghy yntymaqtastyq turaly kelisimdi qayta jandandyru nemese janadan jasaugha yqpal etudi súrap, ótinish bildirgen bolatyn. Qandas deputat mәseleni Monghol Ýkimetine jәne enbek jәne әleumettik ministrligine, syrtqy ister ministrligine tanystyryp, naqty is tyndyrghan eken.
Sonymen Mongholiya ýkimeti kelisim turaly basqasha uәj aitypty.
Monghol elining enbek jәne әleumettik qorghau ministrliginin viyse-ministri S.Móngónchimeg hanym, osy mәselege baylanysty jazghan resmy hatynda:
«2014 jyldyn 4-sәuir kýni Qazaqstan Respubikasy tarapynan Monghol Ýkimetine 1993 jylghy yntymaqtastyq turaly kelisimdi toqtatu turaly nota joldaghan bolatyn. Osyghan sәikes Monghol Ýkimettin 18-qyrkýiektegi 304- qaulysymen atalmysh kelisimning kýshi joyylghan. Alayda biz Monghol Ýkimetining 2014 jyldyng 18-qyrkýiektegi otyrysynda berilgen tapsyrma boyynsha eki el arasynda yntymaqtastyq turaly jana kelisim jasasu turaly Qazaqstan Ýkimetine pikir bildirgen edik, sonymen qatar enbek jәne әleumettik qorghau ministrining 2016 jylghy A/135 búiryghymen eki elding resmy ókilerinen qúrylghan birikken júmys toby jana kelisimining jobasyn jasap, Monghol Elining syrtqy ister ministrligi arqyly Qazaqstangha jibergen bolatynbyz, jauap kýtip otyrmyz» deydi.
Shart merzimi ayaqtalsa da. Monghol Ýkimeti tarapynan Qazaqstanda 1-13 jyl júmys jasaghan, keyin Monghol eline qayta oralghan 441 qazaq azamatyna qazaqstandaghy júmys ótilin qosyp eseptey otyryp zeynetaqy taghayyndalghanyn ministr atap ótipti.
Shyntuaytyna kelsek, eki el arasyndaghy yntymaqtastyq turaly kelisimdi jasaugha, uaqytyn úzartugha Qazaqstan tarapy kóbirek mýddelilik tanytu qajet-tin. Óitkeni Qazaqstangha Mongholiyadan kóship kelip. osy elde aldy 26-jyl, keyingileri 15 jyl boyy túryp jatqan, enbek jasaghan Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng azamattarynyng mýddesi eng әueli ózgelerdi emes, ózimizdi tolghandyrghany dúrys bolar edi.
Búl jerde eki el arasyndaghy qarym-qatynas, alys-beris túrghysyndaghy sheshilmegen keybir mәseleler saldarynan jasalmaghan kelisimdi algha tartyp óz azamattarynyng mýddesin ayaq asty etip, tókken ter, manday aqysymen qol jetken zeynetaqysyn kesip tastau mýlde dúrys emes dep sanaymyn. Búl jaghday eki el arasynda әleumettik yqpaldastyq turaly kelisim shart bolmaghan 3 jylgha juyq uaqytta Mongholiyadan atamekenine oralghan, jasyna qaray zeynetkerlikke shyqqan sany 100-den astam zeynetkerlerge ghana jasalyp otyrghany qiyanat emes pe?
Joq әlde «oralmangha» degen salqyn lepting saldary ma?
Ne desek te «ala qoydy bóle qyryqqan jýnge jarymas» degendey azghana zeynetkerding kóniline qayau salyp, renishin tudyrghanymyz dúrys emes.
Osy mәsele QR-nyng Ýkimet basshysynyng nazaryna jeter dep ýmittenmiz.
Álhan Amantay
Abai.kz