Myrzatay Joldasbekov. Shapan syry
Ata múrasynyng qaysybirining qadirine jete baghalau ýshin qadir-qasiyetin jete bilu paryz. Endeshe qarapayym ghana shapannyng syr-symbatyna qanyghyp kórelik.
«Shapan - qazaqtyng eng kóp taraghan, asa qasterli, kәdeli syrt kiyimining erteden kele jatqan týri. Ádette, onyng tysy men astarynyng ortasyna qoydyng jýnin salyp, syrtyn shúgha, barqyt, key jerlerde maqpal siyaqty әdemi әri myqty matamen qaptap, syryp tigetin bolghan. Ertede sal-seriler men auqatty adamdargha shapandy jibek pen barhyt siyaqty baghaly matadan tikken. Tipti tiginshining sheberligine qaray, shapannyng jaghasy men ónirine, jeng úshtaryna әdemi ong-órnek salyp, kestelegen. Shapangha salynar ong-órnek te sheberding últtyq ónerdi boyyna qanshalyqty sinirgenine kóp baylanysty. Ony aityp otyrghanym, bertin kele shapangha tekemet, basqa da túrmystyq zattargha salynatyn oilardy salu jii kezdesip, shapannyng qadir-qasiyetin týsiru bayqalady.
Ádette shapan tizeden tómen týsip, qol úshyn jauyp túruy qajet. Ertede shapandy baghalaghany sonshalyq, onyng formasyna qarap, shapan iyesining әleumettik jaghdayyn angharugha bolatyn. Tize bersek, shapannyng týrleri kóp. Mysaly, jergilikti túrghyndar shapandy úly jýz, orta jýz, kishi jýz ýlgileri dep te bólip jatady. Sonday-aq, ony geografiyalyq aimaqqa qaray Jetisu ýlgisi, Arqa ýlgisi dep te ataytyn bolghan. Shapannyng taghy bir tarihy ejelgi «Jeti jarghy» zanynda últtyq salt-dәstýrdi búzghan adamdargha kóp jaghdayda at nemese shapan aiyp tarttyrghan. Halqymyzdyng sóz qoldanysyndaghy «at-shapan aiyp tartu» degen sóz, mine, osydan qalghan.
Qazir biz shapandy shetelden kelgen qonaqtarymyzgha ne qúdalarymyzgha kәde-syy retinde paydalanatyn boldyq. Negizinde shapandy sheberler, belgili dizaynerlerimiz talghampazdyqpen, baghaly matalardan, mysaly, shúghadan, kóstem-shalbar tigetin matadan, barhyttan fasonyn qazirgi zamangha say tikse, kez-kelgen er-azamattarymyzdyng sәn-saltanatyn keltiretini sózsiz. Tipti últtyq brendke ainalyp, sheteldikter satyp alyp jatsa, qanday kórim bolar edi. Shapan tolyqsha kelgen, iyqty er-azamattardyng ajaryn ashyp túrady. Tipti qysqy, kýzgi shapan týrleri bar ekenin úmytpau kerek. Sәngerler qashanda erte kezdegi kiyimderdi zerttey kele, óz iydeyalaryn qosyp, jana sәn ýlgisin shygharady emes pe. Sondyqtan bizding otandyq sәngerlerimiz oilanuy qajet.
Iya, qarap otyrsaq, bir ghana shapannyng astarynda qanshama tariyh, salt-dәstýr jatyr. Bardy baghalau, qadirleu qajettigi de osynda. Qazaqtyng baghy zamandardan beri ýzilmey kele jatqan ata salty, dәstýri boyynsha shetten kelgen qadirli qonaqtardyng da iyghyna shapan jauyp jatsa әbden jarasady.
27 shilde, 2017 jyl
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