Biyl Qorqyt, Yqylas, Sýgir, Tәttimbet kýilerining býgingi úrpaqqa jetuine ýlken ýles qosyp, samorodoktardyng saf ónerin bolashaqqa amanattaghan ataqty qobyzshy Jappas Qalambaevtyng tughanyna 100 jyl toldy. Soghan oray qylqobyzy kýnirengen babamyz jayynda belgili jurnalist Jaulybay Imanәliyevting esteligin úsynyp otyrmyz.

MÚHTARDY TÁNTI ETKEN ÓNER

Biyl Qorqyt, Yqylas, Sýgir, Tәttimbet kýilerining býgingi úrpaqqa jetuine ýlken ýles qosyp, samorodoktardyng saf ónerin bolashaqqa amanattaghan ataqty qobyzshy Jappas Qalambaevtyng tughanyna 100 jyl toldy. Soghan oray qylqobyzy kýnirengen babamyz jayynda belgili jurnalist Jaulybay Imanәliyevting esteligin úsynyp otyrmyz.

MÚHTARDY TÁNTI ETKEN ÓNER

...Bir joly zamanymyzdyng zanghar jazushysy Múhtar Áuezov qobyzshy Jappastyng ýiine telefon soghady.
– Jappas shyraghym, sening jaqsy qobyzshy ekenindi bilemin. Talay-talay radiodan da, patefon tabaqshalarynan da oryndaushylyq ónerindi tyndaghanmyn. Mening senen súrayyn degenim, osy sen Abay әnderin qobyzda orynday alasyng ba? – deydi.
– Áriyne, Múhtar agha. Oryndaghanda qanday, biz Abay әnderin bala kezimizden aityp óstik qoy, – deydi Jappas.
– Onda sen osy qazir qolyna qara qobyzyndy alyp, bizding ýige kel. Onasha otyryp ekeumiz әngimelesemiz...
Ataghy darday, mýiizi qaraghayday qalamger ýiine shaqyrghan song qobyzshy kidirmey Múhtar aghasynyng ýiine barady.
– Al qane, bauyrym, qolyna qobyzyndy alshy. Abay әnderine salshy. Men tyndayyn, – deydi jazushy. Sonda kiyeli qara qobyzdyng dauysy anyrap, Abay kóshesining boyyna ornalasqan Múhtar Áuezovting sol kezdegi shanyraghynda úly Abaydyng әnderi birde kýnirenip, birde zarlap, birde múnayyp qoya beripti. «Segiz ayaq», «Kózimning qarasy», «Ayttym sәlem, Qalamqas», «Qaranghy týnde tau qalghyp» syndy birneshe әn birinen song biri qazday tizbektelip, qasiyetti qobyz ýnimen qalyqtaydy.
Jazushynyng әlde balalyq shaghy esine týsti me, әlde elge degen saghynyshy ma eken, kekse tartqan qalamgerding kózine jas ýiirilgenin Jappas angharghanday edi. Biraq bayqamaghansyp, syr bildirmegen. Qobyzshynyng bir kidiris jasaghan sәtinde:
– Apyr-ay, Jappas, sen ómirbaqy Abaydyng qasynda erip jýrgen adam siyaqty kórinip otyrsyng maghan. Men dәl qazir Almatyda emes, sonau Semey dalasynda, Abay elinde, dәl «Qarashoqynyn» tórinde otyrghanday sezingenimdi qarashy... – deydi kónili alabúrtyp. Sәlden son: – Sening balalyq shaghyng qay jerde ótip edi? – dep súraydy.
– Mening balalyq shaghym Sozaq elinde ótken, agha, – dep Jappas qysqa jauap qatady.
– Sen eger Semeyde de bolghanym bar edi desen, men kýmәndanbay-aq sener edim. Óitkeni Abay әnderining iyirimderin taza, eshqanday jamausyz oryndaydy ekensin. Endi sen maghan ózinning basqa biletin nelering bar, sol kýilerindi oryndashy. Tyndap kórelik, – dep jazushy qobyzshynyng oryndaushylyghyna erkindik bergendey edi.
Al sodan Jappas bastasyn keremetti!.. Qorqyt babadan bastap, Yqylastan, Sýgir kýilerinen, tipti Tәttimbet kýilerinen de tókti kelip, tókti kelip.
– Apyr-ay, Jappas, júmghan júdyryqtay ghana bolyp alyp, túla boyyng túnyp túrghan altyn sandyq eken ghoy, – dep tamsanghan jazushy ózining asa riza bolghanyn jasyra almady. Bir uaqytta: – Sen әlginde Sýgirding bir-eki әdemi kýilerin oryndadyng ghoy. Ol qaydan shyqqan, qay jerde ómir sýrgen kýishi? – dep shúqshiya qaldy.
– Ol kisi mening atalas tuysqan agham. Men ol kisiden kóp kýilerdi ýirengen jayym bar.
– Solay ma? Ol qay jyldary ómirden ótti? – dep Múhtar Omarhanúly jәne shúqshidy.
– Ol kisi tiri...
– Ou, ol qalay bolghany?! Shyn aitasyng ba? – dep jartylay shalqalap otyrghan jazushy, ornynan bir kóterilip baryp, tolqy sóilep, qayta otyrdy. – Ol qayda túrady?
– Sozaqta, – degen Jappas jauabyn qysqa qayyryp, odan artyqqa barmay, nendey bir syr saqtaghanday edi.
– Ou, ony nege osynda aldyryp, radio arqyly kýiin halyqqa tyndatpasqa?
– – Kelmeydi, agha, – dedi Jappas.
– Nege? Jasy qanshadaghy adam? – dep Múhtar agha súraqtan song súraqty tópeley berdi.
– Ol kisi múnda kelgendi aitasyz, auylda jýrip júrttyng kózine týsip, kýidi tarta bermeydi ghoy, – dep Jappas qolyndaghy qobyzyn qúndaqtap oray bastady.
– Onysy nesi? Onyng búl minezinde nendey syr jatyr? – dep jazushy әldeneni sezgendey, jaylap qana súraghanday boldy.
– Agha, ol mәseleni óziniz menen de góri jaqsy bilesiz dep oilaymyn. 1929-30- jyldardaghy Sozaq oqighasyn biletin shygharsyz. Sol ghoy... – dep Jappas sózining sonyn ishke jútty.
– E-e-e. Endi týsindim. Alda qúdayym-ay. Sol oqighagha qatysy bolmaghay? – degen Múhang demin ishine jartylay jútyp, jartylay jútpay, Jappasqa súrauly kózben qarady. Jappas jazushynyng joramalynyng dúrys ekenin maqúldaghanday, basyn iyzedi.
Múhang «Qap!» dep auyr kýrsindi...
Tәptishtep aita bersek, búl әngimening mazmúny birazgha barady. Sózding qysqasy, Múhtar Omarhanúly Áuezov 1960 jyly Shymkent oblysyna baryp, sol kezdegi Shayan, Sozaq audandaryn aralap, el-júrtpen didarlasyp, ónerpazdaryn kórip: «Shayangha barsang әnshimin deme, Sozaqqa barsang kýishimin deme» degen ataly sózin qaldyrypty. Úly jazushynyng ontýstik ónirin aralauyna Jappas kýishining óneri sebepker bolypty. Al Jappasqa ústazdyq etken Sýgir kýishige Múhtar Áuezovting arnayy baryp sәlem berui, onymen súhbattasyp, «Tiri Tәttimbetting ózi ekensiz ghoy» deui – óz aldyna ýlken әngime. Ónerdi týsingen, sýie bilgen úly jazushy ontýstik ónirge osylay at basyn búrghan eken...
Mening Sýgir turaly derekterdi 1966-67-jyldan bastap izdestire bastaghan jayym bar. Qazaq uniyversiytetining jurnalister dayarlaytyn fakulitetining 3-4-kursynda oqyp jýrip, balalyq shaghymnyng kuәsi bolghan Sozaq eline jii barushy edim. Ondaghy maqsatym – Qaratau ónirining kýilerin jinau. Tek kýilerdi ghana emes, ólen-jyrlardy, hissalardy, jaqsy batalardy, sheshendik sózderdi jәne halyqtyq әzil-ospaq әngimelerdi, anekdottardy jinaudy әdet qylghan jayym bar. Bir joly 1967-68-jyldary Sozaq audanyna qarasty «Shu» sovhozyna arnayy bardym. Ondaghy maqsatym – Sýgirding shәkirti bolghan kýishi – Ergentay Borsabayúlymen kezdesu bolatyn.
Ergentay agha toghyz balanyng әkesi, anqyldaghan әngimeshil adam eken.
Ergentay aghanyng әkesi – Borsabay aqsaqal kóp jyl audandyq kenesting tóraghasy bolyp qyzmet etken, kópti kórgen, el syilaghan adam bolghan. Ol Sýgirmen óte tatu, syilas, syrlas kisiler bolsa kerek.
Ákesining әngimesine bala kezden qúlaq týrip ósken Ergentay da әri shejireshi, әri kýishi bolyp ósedi. Sol Erekennen Jappasqa baylanysty birer әngime estigenim bar.
...1933-34-jyldary Borsabay aqsaqal joly týsip, Týrkistan shaharyna barady. Týrkistannyng ýlken bazarynda oida joqta Jappas kezdesip, «Kóke!» dep onyng moynyna asyla ketip, enkildep jylasyn kelip.
– Ou, Jappas shyraghym, ne boldy saghan? Jylama, qoy. Qorlanba býitip, biz barmyz, – dep Borsabay aqsaqal ony júbatady.
Sóitse, Jappastyng әbden azyp-tozyp, qinalyp jýrgen kezi eken.
– Auylgha nege barmadyn? – dese, «Ne auylgha, ne Almatygha kete almay, әbden qor boldym. Auyldan da eshkim tyrs etpey qaldy ghoy...» deytin kórinedi Jappas.
Sodan Borsabay aqsaqal Jappastyng ýstine birsypyra kiyim әperip, qaltasyna azyn-aulaq tiyn-teben salyp, Almatygha jiberedi.
– Oqy, shyraghym, oqugha da, ónerge de talabyng bar balasyn... – dep Borsabay aqsaqal, Týrkistan vokzalynda Jappasty Almatygha shygharyp salady... Almatyda Jappastyng kýileri halyqqa keng taraydy. Tekti óner talay júrtty eriksiz ózine bauraydy...
Jappas kýishining ónerine Múhang da tәnti edi...
Ol kezdegi adamdardyng jan jyluy men janashyrlyq qasiyeti de ózgeshe bolghan-au...

Sәule ÁBEDINOVA
«Ayqyn» gazeti, 9 mausym 2009 jyl