Árbir tilding ózge tildermen aralasar kópiri bolady, ol - audarma salasy. Audarma tehnikalyq sipaty jaghynan jazbasha jәne auyzsha bolyp ekige bólinedi. Auyzsha audarmany «ilespe audarma» dep te, qazaqy maghynasynda «tilmashtyq audarma» dep te ataugha bolar. Sonday-aq, audarma salasy mazmúnyna qaray ghylymi, әdebi, resmy jәne túrmystyq dep te jikteledi.Alayda, qazaq tilining býgingi kópirine qarap, búlardyng ara-jigin ajyratu mýmkin emes.

Qazaq tilining atalghan altyn kópiri qanday ahualda? Qanday dengeyde?

Tilding audarma salasynyng ahualyn qarastyrghanda, onyng qazaq tilin ózge tildermen qatynastyru qabyleti qanday degen mәselege amalsyz tirelemiz. Jalpy, audarma salasynyng damuy tilding ózge tildermen sandyq jәne sapalyq jaghynan qarym-qatynastyq sipatyn bildiretin kórsetki (indikator) bolyp tabylady. Osy túrghydan qaraghanda, qazaq tili әlemdegi qauqarly ondaghan tildermen tikeley qatynas jasap otyrghandyghyna kýmәnimiz bar. Sebebi, Qazaqstannyng memlekettik tilining ózge tildermen audarmasy ózinen tikeley emes, orys tilin deldal etip, sony betke ústap qana kýn keship otyrghan jayy baryn jasyru mýmkin emes. Tipti, onyng ózi de anda-sanda bolatyn asa siyrek qúbylysqa ainalghan.

Árbir tilding ózge tildermen aralasar kópiri bolady, ol - audarma salasy. Audarma tehnikalyq sipaty jaghynan jazbasha jәne auyzsha bolyp ekige bólinedi. Auyzsha audarmany «ilespe audarma» dep te, qazaqy maghynasynda «tilmashtyq audarma» dep te ataugha bolar. Sonday-aq, audarma salasy mazmúnyna qaray ghylymi, әdebi, resmy jәne túrmystyq dep te jikteledi.Alayda, qazaq tilining býgingi kópirine qarap, búlardyng ara-jigin ajyratu mýmkin emes.

Qazaq tilining atalghan altyn kópiri qanday ahualda? Qanday dengeyde?

Tilding audarma salasynyng ahualyn qarastyrghanda, onyng qazaq tilin ózge tildermen qatynastyru qabyleti qanday degen mәselege amalsyz tirelemiz. Jalpy, audarma salasynyng damuy tilding ózge tildermen sandyq jәne sapalyq jaghynan qarym-qatynastyq sipatyn bildiretin kórsetki (indikator) bolyp tabylady. Osy túrghydan qaraghanda, qazaq tili әlemdegi qauqarly ondaghan tildermen tikeley qatynas jasap otyrghandyghyna kýmәnimiz bar. Sebebi, Qazaqstannyng memlekettik tilining ózge tildermen audarmasy ózinen tikeley emes, orys tilin deldal etip, sony betke ústap qana kýn keship otyrghan jayy baryn jasyru mýmkin emes. Tipti, onyng ózi de anda-sanda bolatyn asa siyrek qúbylysqa ainalghan.

Ókinishke oray, qazaq halqynyng demografiyalyq aralastyghy men lingvistikalyq mýmkindigi barynsha aralas-qoralas qytay, týrik, aghylshyn, fransuz, ispan, nemis, ukraiyn, ózbek, gruziyn, monghol, parsy t.t. tildik ortalarmen tikeley túrghyda audarmalyq aralasu ýderisi kóz ýirengen jaytqa ainalmay otyr. Atalmysh sala tek qana orys tilining qúzyry arqyly atqarylatyn lingvistikalyq mindetke ainalghan. Múnyng bir mәselesi, eldegi atalmysh shet tilderin oqytu qazaq tilinde emes, Reseyding memlekettik tilinde birynghay jýrgizilip, sol tildegi әdistemening bar biylikti qolyna aluynda bolar. Sonymen, әli kýnge qazaq tilining ózge tildermen aralasy, yaghni, audarmasy bilim salasynda týpkilikti jolgha qoyylmay, tipti, qarastyrylmay otyr deuge bolady. Ásirese, qazaqtildi orta mektepterding ózinde shet tilderi ýshin qatynas tili orys tili bolyp qalyp otyr, yaghni, qazaqtildi balalar shet tilin orys tili arqyly ýirenu ýderisin bastan keshude. Keybir azyn-aulaq jaytty eskermegendegi halymyz osylay: oqulyqtar orys tilin júmys tili etude, sabaq ýderisterine de sol til negizgi qojayyn. Eldegi shet tilin oqytudyng jogharghy dengeyleri týgeldey derlik osy jaghdayda kýsh keshude.

Keshe ghana ótken EQYÚ sammiytining júmysy eldegi ongha tarta telearnanyng ishinde tek qana «Qazaqstan» arnasynda qazaqshalandy da, basqasynda sol tústaghy kórshi elding memlekettik tilinde audarmalanghany jogharydaghy uәjimizdi bekite týsti.Onyng ýstine ejikteumen,erkin kósile almay, túsalghan attyng kýiindey, kibirtiktegen qazaq tilmashtaryn kinәlәugha taghy da batylymyz barmaydy. Óitkeni, olar múnday júmysqa jylyna bir-eki ret qana tartylatyndyghy jasyryn emes, sondyqtan olarda qanday daghdy men bilik qalyptasyp, ózge tilmashtardyng dengeyine jete alsyn! Qysqasy, qazaq tilining audarma salasy beynelep aitqanda, kóterem kýiinde. Synap aitqanda, óz aldyna lingvistikalyq sala retinde memlekettik nazarda emes, audarmashylardyng resmi, qúqyqtyq mәrtebeleri aiqyndalmaghan, olargha qajetti kerek-jaraq pen mýmkindikter jasalmaghan.

Qazaq tilmashtary men audarmashylary ýshin jyl sayyn Til festivali ayasynda ýstirtin ótetin audarmashylar sayysyn aitpaghanda, jýieli týrde qazaq audarmasyn damytarlyqtay ne qoghamdyq, ne memlekettik nemese kommersiyalyq negizdegi qúrylym joq! Qazaqstanda taralatyn kompiuterler men basqa da esti saymandarda elektrondyq avtomattanghan audarmalyq sózdikter bar dey almaymyz, bar bolsa, tek qana orys tilin tәrjimalaugha ghana arnalghan, onyng ózi de iske jaramsyz, uaqytshang emes, qajetti tildik birlikke balama tabu qiynnyng qiyny.

Ayta bersek, atalghan sala boyynsha mәsele jetkilikti,týitkildi sheshuge arnalghan joba joqqa tәn. Tipti, elektrondyq kenistikte oryn alghan elektrondyq avtomattandyrylghan tilmәshti bylay qoyghanda, Qazaqstannyng memleket retindegi atauy keybir halyqaralyq internet tirkelimderden qúr qalghan. Jogharydaghy jayttardy eskere kelip, audarma salasyndaghy basty mәselelerdi sheshu joldaryn atap ótuge tәuekel eteyik.

1. Til komiytetining qúramynda audarma salasyn damytugha qajetti jobalar men baghdarlamalardy, әreketterdi ýilestiretindey bólim bolghany abzal.

2. Qazaq tilining audarma salasy turasynda 2010-2020 jyldargha arnalghan tilderdi damytu baghdarlamasyna arnayy Audarma salasyn damytu jónindegi bap engizilgeni maqúl.

3. Qazaqtildi audarmashylar men tilmashtar birigip, ózderining qauymdastyghyn qúrghany qúba qúp.

4. Mәdeniyet ministrligi qazaq tilining Audarma salasyn damytugha baghyttalghan qoghamdyq jәne óneriyettik (tvorchestvolyq) jobalargha arnalghan granttar bóludi qarastyrghany abzal.

5. Álemdik tildermen qazaq tilin aralastyrudy qoldaytynday arnayy elektrondyq qamtylghan programmalar jasaqtaluy kerek.

6. Qazaq tilining әlemdik jetekshi tildermen qatynasyn tolyq qamtitynday ghylymi-audarmalyq kenester qúrylyp, olar qazaq tilining sol tildermen aradaghy balamalyq sózdigin týzuge kiriskeni jón bolar edi.

7. Qazaqtildi audarmashylar men tilmashtardy sәikes tildik ortada damytu maqsatymen shetelderge bilikterin arttyru saparlaryna joldamalar qarastyryp, ony Mәdeniyet ministrligi men Syrtqy ister ministrligi birigip ýilestirui kerek degen tilegimiz bar.

Jalpy alghanda, kez kelgen tilding sharyqtau shegi onyng audarmasynyng damuynan kórinis tabady. Al, memlekettik tilding onday dәrmeni әzirge asa ayanyshty halda desek, bireudi mineu ýshin emes, sol salany shynayy damytudy qolgha alayyq - degenimiz.

Serik ERGhALI, audarmashy, kósemsózshi.

«Abay-aqparat»