Senbi, 23 Qarasha 2024
Janalyqtar 2672 0 pikir 17 Aqpan, 2011 saghat 23:31

Álihan Bókeyhan .Qazaqtyng tarihy (jalghasy)

Kýni býgin dýniyede hesh nәrsening asyly bilinbey qalghan joq. Hәr nәrsening týbi tekserildi, asyly bilindi. Bilimi artyq, kózi ashyq júrttar dýniyedegi adam balasynyng asylyn, nәsilin tekserip bolyp, barlyghyn kitapqa jazyp shyghardy. Bóten júrttar qatarynda ala-bóten - bizding qazaq halqynyng asyly tekserilip, tarihy jazylghan joq.

Bú kýn Aziya kartasynyng tórtten birine ie bolyp túrghan qansha million qazaqtyng tarihy kómeski qalypta túrghan jayy bar. Tarih ghylymynda qansha tarih jazushylar shyghyp, qanshama kitap jazyp shyghardy. Solardyng arasynda qazaqtyng asylyn anyq qyp aitatyny joq. Arabsha, týrikshe, orysshada biz kórgen kitaptarda qazaq turasynda jazylghan sózderding bәri de haqiqatqa halaf - ship-shiyki ótirik, qanaghat tabarlyq hesh bir sóz jazylghan joq.

Tarih kitaptaryndaghy kóp hatanyng biri - tarih jazushylardyng hesh biri qazaq pen qyrghyzdy aiyrmaydy. Qazaq - qazaq, qyrghyz óz aldyna qyrghyz, búlardyng arasynda asylar ilgi joq. Týrkimen menen bashqúrt qanday basqa-basqa el bolsa, qazaq pen qyrghyz da sonday basqa-basqa el. Orystardyn, әsirese ýkimettin, qazaqty qazaq demey, qyrghyz dep jýrgeni ras, biraq olar ózining atty «Kazachiy» әskerinen aiyru ýshin - janylys bolsa-daghy - qazaqty qyrghyz atap jýr. Ózimizding týrik qauymdarynyn, әsirese basshylarynyn, qazaq pen qyrghyzdy aiyrmaghany hata, keshpestik aiyp (!).

Kýni býgin dýniyede hesh nәrsening asyly bilinbey qalghan joq. Hәr nәrsening týbi tekserildi, asyly bilindi. Bilimi artyq, kózi ashyq júrttar dýniyedegi adam balasynyng asylyn, nәsilin tekserip bolyp, barlyghyn kitapqa jazyp shyghardy. Bóten júrttar qatarynda ala-bóten - bizding qazaq halqynyng asyly tekserilip, tarihy jazylghan joq.

Bú kýn Aziya kartasynyng tórtten birine ie bolyp túrghan qansha million qazaqtyng tarihy kómeski qalypta túrghan jayy bar. Tarih ghylymynda qansha tarih jazushylar shyghyp, qanshama kitap jazyp shyghardy. Solardyng arasynda qazaqtyng asylyn anyq qyp aitatyny joq. Arabsha, týrikshe, orysshada biz kórgen kitaptarda qazaq turasynda jazylghan sózderding bәri de haqiqatqa halaf - ship-shiyki ótirik, qanaghat tabarlyq hesh bir sóz jazylghan joq.

Tarih kitaptaryndaghy kóp hatanyng biri - tarih jazushylardyng hesh biri qazaq pen qyrghyzdy aiyrmaydy. Qazaq - qazaq, qyrghyz óz aldyna qyrghyz, búlardyng arasynda asylar ilgi joq. Týrkimen menen bashqúrt qanday basqa-basqa el bolsa, qazaq pen qyrghyz da sonday basqa-basqa el. Orystardyn, әsirese ýkimettin, qazaqty qazaq demey, qyrghyz dep jýrgeni ras, biraq olar ózining atty «Kazachiy» әskerinen aiyru ýshin - janylys bolsa-daghy - qazaqty qyrghyz atap jýr. Ózimizding týrik qauymdarynyn, әsirese basshylarynyn, qazaq pen qyrghyzdy aiyrmaghany hata, keshpestik aiyp (!).

Qazaqtyng qyrghyz atanbay qazaq atanghanyn tәuir kórui orystyng qazaqqa úqsauy ýshin degen noghaylarda bar. Múnysy bet aldyna ylaqqan sóz. Tarihtyng kórsetui búghan ereuil keledi. Orysta búryn atqa minu әdeti bolmaghan. Osy kýngi hoholsha siyr jegip, ógiz minip kýn kórgen.

Bir sypyry halqy, týrikterden kórmekshi, salt-әdet aityp, bizding qazaqqa úqsaghannan song «Kazashiy» («Kazachie voysko») atanyp ketken. Orystyng atty әskeri qazaqpyn dese, bizding qazaq ózining atynan airylyp, qyrghyz atanyp jýrmekshi  emes. Qiyametke sheyin qazaq qazaq bolyp jasamaq. Osy ghasyrdaghy әlem jaryghyna qazaq kózin ashyp, betin týzese, ózining qazaqshylyghyn joghaltpaghanday, jәne ózimizding sharq әdetine ynghayly qylyp «Qazaq mәdeniyeti» (Kazakskaya kulitura) qúryp, bir jaghynan «Qazaq әdebiyeti» (Kazakskaya liyteratura) túrghyzyp, qazaqshylyghyn saqtamaqshy.

Oryssha oqyghan qazaq jastarynyng moynyna alatyn bir júmysy: mekemeden shetkeri bolghan hәr bir isti orynda, hәr bәr iste «kirgiyz» degen janylys atty qoyyp «kazak» degen atty qoldauy tiyis. Búl bolmaytyn is, aghyngha qarsy (protiv techeniya) degen sóz - sóz emes, biz - sudy teris aghyzghan atanyng balasymyz!

Qazaqtyng tarihy turasynda jәne ekinshi hata: osy kýngi qazaqty úlyq Shynghys hannan búrynghy zamandarda bolghan qyrghyz qauymynyng nәsilinen dep týsinu (!). Olay týsinuding hata ekendigi az oilau menen bilinetin nәrse. Osy kýngi qazaq(tyn) ol qyrghyzdyng nәsilinen emes ekendigine dәlel tolyp jatyr.

Osy kýnde qazaqta qypshaq, arghyn, kereyit, nayman, qonyrat degen rular bar. Búl rular anau qyrghyzdardan basqa bolyp, olar menen qatar jýrip, qatar túrghan elder edi. Endi qyrghyzbenen qatar jýrgen naymandy qalay búrynghy qyrghyzdyng nәsilinen dep aitugha bolady?!

Qyrghyz ben qazaq arasynda qanday basqalyq barlyqty, sózding reti kelgen sayyn bayandap túrmaqpyz. Ázir úghatynymyz mynau: qazaq ben qyrghyz basqa qauym; búl qazaq haziret Ghaysanyng (Isa) ar jaq, ber jaghyndaghy qyrghyzdyng nәsilinen emes, qazaq «kirgizdikti» qoyyp, qazaqty quattauy tiyis.

«Qazaq» gazetasynyng ekinshi nómirinen bastalyp «Qazaqtyng tarihy» jazylyp túrmaqshy. Búl jazatyn tarihymyz onan-múnan qúralghan tariyhqa tiyisti sózder emes, naghyz shyn, jete tarih dәristeri bolady. «Qazaq» gazetasyn ýzbesten oqyp túrghan adam qazaqtyng tarihyn jete biluge bolady.

Qazaqtyng tarihyna tiyisti sózder, materialdar jazyp basqarmagha jiberushi bolsa, «Qazaqtyng tarihyn» jazghanda paydalanyp túrmaqpyz, hәr kimning istegen-bilgeni bolsa, jazyp túruyn ótinemiz.

«Ghalia» shәkirtterden Qúl Múhammed әpendi Orazaev jәne balalary Mәshhýr «Asan qayghy» turasynda esitip-bilgenderin jazyp basqarmagha jiberipti. Múnyng ishinde biz paydalanarlyq sózder kóp.

Týrik balasy.

«Qazaq» gazeti, № 3, 1913 jyl.

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