Múrat Sayabaev. 86 jasynda «halyq jauy atanghan» Isa qajy
Ótken ghasyrdyn 20- 30 jyldarynda Mәskeude I. Staliyn, Qazaqstanda F. Goloshekin basqarghan bolishevikter qazaq halqyna qarsy teror úiymdastyrdy. Jergilikti ýkimet tap kýresi degen iydeologiyany úrangha ainaldyryp, malmen jan baghyp otyrghan orta sharuany «kulak» sanatyna kirgizip, qolynda baryn jappay tәrkiledi. Qoldan úiymdastyrylghan qyzyl qyrghyn kezinde 4 millionnan astam adam solaqay sayasattyng qúrbany bolyp, qyrghyngha úshyrady. Osynday syn saghatynda bolishevikterding asyra silteu sayasatyna narazylyq bildirgen últ ziyalylary, el azamattary halyq jauy atanyp, jappay qudalaugha týsti.
Naymannyng Qarakerey tarmaghynan taraytyn Semiz Nayman ruynyng Qyryqmyltyq (Aldiyar) elinen shyqqan Isa qajy Tileuliúly - 1845 jyly qazirgi Shyghys Qazaqstan oblysy, Ýrjar audanynyng Eginsu auyldyq әkimshiligine qarasty Qyryqoshaq degen jerinde dýniyege kelgen. Bay, auqatty adam bolyp, bitimger by bolghan.
1907 jyldyng jeltoqsan aiynda qajylyq paryzyn óteu ýshin qasiyetti Mekke-Mәdinagha attanyp, tura bir jyldan song 1908 jyly qajylyq sapardan aman-esen oralady. El ishinde ózining qayyrymdylyghymen, әdilettiligimen keninen tanylghan.
Ótken ghasyrdyn 20- 30 jyldarynda Mәskeude I. Staliyn, Qazaqstanda F. Goloshekin basqarghan bolishevikter qazaq halqyna qarsy teror úiymdastyrdy. Jergilikti ýkimet tap kýresi degen iydeologiyany úrangha ainaldyryp, malmen jan baghyp otyrghan orta sharuany «kulak» sanatyna kirgizip, qolynda baryn jappay tәrkiledi. Qoldan úiymdastyrylghan qyzyl qyrghyn kezinde 4 millionnan astam adam solaqay sayasattyng qúrbany bolyp, qyrghyngha úshyrady. Osynday syn saghatynda bolishevikterding asyra silteu sayasatyna narazylyq bildirgen últ ziyalylary, el azamattary halyq jauy atanyp, jappay qudalaugha týsti.
Naymannyng Qarakerey tarmaghynan taraytyn Semiz Nayman ruynyng Qyryqmyltyq (Aldiyar) elinen shyqqan Isa qajy Tileuliúly - 1845 jyly qazirgi Shyghys Qazaqstan oblysy, Ýrjar audanynyng Eginsu auyldyq әkimshiligine qarasty Qyryqoshaq degen jerinde dýniyege kelgen. Bay, auqatty adam bolyp, bitimger by bolghan.
1907 jyldyng jeltoqsan aiynda qajylyq paryzyn óteu ýshin qasiyetti Mekke-Mәdinagha attanyp, tura bir jyldan song 1908 jyly qajylyq sapardan aman-esen oralady. El ishinde ózining qayyrymdylyghymen, әdilettiligimen keninen tanylghan.
Kóziqaraqty, kókiregi oyau Isa qajy qyzyl qyrghyngha ashyq qarsylyq bildirgen adamdardyng biri boldy. Sol kezende el ishindegi ashtyqqa shydamaghan kóptegen adamdar arghy betke Ýrjar arqyly jayau jalpylay kóshti. Orta jolda jol azabyna shydamay ashtyqtan qyrylyp qalghandar da kóp boldy. Tipti ýdere kóshken beybit halyqty qyzyldar toqtamyz dep shekara týbinde qyryp ta tastady. Arghy bette de eshkim qúshaq jaya qarsy alghan joq.
2006 jyly 90 jasqa kelip qaytys bolghan qajynyng kenje balasy Shalmatay: «Sol kezde 14- 15 jastaghy balamyn. Jol boyy ashtyqtan ólgen adamnyng sýiegi. Jergilikti halyq shamasy kelgenshe betin japqan bolady. Talay adamnyng mәiiti qargha-qúzghyngha jem boldy. Osy nәubatty kórgen el azamattary ýkimetting sayasatyna óz narazylyqtaryn ashyq bildirdi. Sol toptyng bel ortasynda mening әkem de boldy. Ákemning qazaq ýkimetine kómek beremiz degen sózin talay estidim. Endi oilap otyrsam olar sol kezde Alashorda ýkimetine qoldau kórsetken eken ghoy» -dep ótken qaraly kýndi eske alyp otyratyn.
Belsendilerding qysymynnan ýlken balasy Symatay Qytay eline ótip ketedi. Isa qajynyng basyna qauip tóngenin bilgen arghy betti qonystanghan súlu Isa qajy degen kisi arnayy adam jiberip, «Attasyma sәlem ait. Mynalardyng týri jaman. Janymnan qonys bereyin. Kóship kelsin »,- deydi. Seksenning sengirine kelip otyrghan qajy: «Qartayghan shaghymda qayda baram. Ne kórsemde halyqpen birge bolam»- dep ózine tileules bolghan azamatqa rizashylyghyn bildirip, qonys audarudan bas tartady. Sol kezdegi aumaly-tókpeli zamanyng jayyn bayqaghan Isa qajy kózi tiri kezinde ózine arnap zirat túrghyzady. Ókinishke oray....
Isa qajynyng qily taghdyryn aiqyndaytyn qújattar QRÚQK-nyng Semey qalasyndaghy basqarmasy múraghatynda saqtalghan.
1929 jyly belsendiler dýniye-malyn tәrkilep, seksen tórt jastaghy Isa qajyny Maqanshy týrmesine qamap, 5 jylgha sotaydy. Búl joly bizge belgisiz sebeptermen mezgilinen búryn bosap 1930 jyly tamyz aiynda elge oralady. Degenmende, 1931 jyldyng 12 qantarynda Maqanshy NKVD-nyng jedel toby ony ekinshi ret tútqyndap, 500 shaqyrym qashyqtyqtaghy Ýrjardan Semeyge әkelip, týrmege qamaydy. 1931 jyldyn 18 mamyrynda «Kontrrevolusiyalyq júmys әreket jasap, Kenes ýkimetine qarsy ýgit jýrgizdi» - dep sol kezdegi aty shuly 58-4, 59-10, 68-10-shy statiyalar boyynsha «halyq jauy» retinde OGPU janyndaghy ýshtikting ýkimimen sottap, respublika aumaghynan tysqary jerge jer audarady. Ol kezde Isa qajynyng jasy 86 jas edi. Qajynyng odan arghy taghdyry beymәlim.
1989 jyly Semey oblystyq prokuraturasynyng qortyndysy boyynsha qajy sayasy represiyanyng qúrbany dep tanylady. Keyinen Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng 14 sәuir 1993 jylghy «Jappay sayasy qughyn-sýrginge úshyraghandardy aqtau turaly» Zanynyng ekinshi tarmaghyna sәikes sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbany dep tanylyp, Isa qajy tolyqtay aqtalady. Ókinishke oray, osy uaqytqa deyin qajynyng sýiegi qayda jerlengeni úrpaqtaryna belgisiz.
Ótken ghasyrdyng 30 jyldarynda qughyngha týsken qajy úrpaqtary Shyghys Týrkistangha ótip, onda Shәueshek qalasynyng janyndaghy Demejannyng qaraghashy degen jerde shiyrek ghasyrdan astam uaqyt túrghan. Ol arada talay qiynshylyqty basynan ótkizgen qajy úrpaghy 1955 jyly aghayyndy Smaghúl, Symataydyng bastauymen Otanyna qayta oralady.
Qazirgi kezde Isa qajynyng qarashanyraghynyng iyesi - qajynyng nemeresi Shәriphan Shalmatayúly. Isa qajynyng Mekkeden әkelgen jaynamazy nemere kelini Aymannyng qolynda saqtalghan. Al, qajylyqtan kelgen aq kiygizi Bolatshy Rayymjan qajynyng kelini bolghan qyzy Býbiylәning qolynda dep estiytinbiz. Ol kisining dýniyeden ótkenine 20 jyldan astam uaqyt ótti..
Býginde Isa qajydan taraghan úrpaq 30-dan astam janúyadan túratyn bir ýlken әulet. Seksendi alqymdaghan Isa qajynyng kelini Qaynysh Dosymbekqyzy býginde әulet anasy bolyp, qajy úrpaghynyng úitqysy bolyp otyr.
2007 jyldyng jeltoqsan aiynda, yaghny dәl bir ghasyrdan keyin Isa qajynyng shóberesi, Shyghys Qazaqstan oblystyq «Islam núry» gazetining bas redaktory Dәulet qajy Tileuberdiyev babasynyng izimen qajylyq paryzyn ótep qaytty. Al qajy úrpaghynan taraghan Dәlelhan Ramazanúly Ýrjar audanyna tanymal kәsipker, polisiya podpolkovniygi Talghat Júmashúly Abay audandyq polisiya bólimining bastyghy, Qayrat Tileuberdin Shәkәrim atyndaghy Semey memlekettik uniyversiytetining oqytushysy jәne basqa da úrpaqtary әr salada jemisti enbek etude.
Búl bir adamnyng ghana taghdyry. Qanshama qandastarymyz totalitarlyq jýiening qúrbany bolyp ketti. Olardyng esimin anyqtap, úrpaq jadynda qaltyru býgingi agha tolqynnyng basty mindeti. Jәne de búl nәubat halqymyzdyng tarihyndaghy orny tolmas últtyq tragediya ekendigin mәngi úmytpauymyz kerek.
Múrat Sayabaev,
jurnalist
Ýrjar audany
«Abay-aqparat»