Quanysh ÁBILDÁQYZY. Últtyng bolashaghy balabaqshagha tirelip túr
Elimizding erteni - býgingi jas úrpaqtyng qolynda. Sondyqtan egemendigimiz bayandy bolyp, el erteni jarqyn bolsyn desek, últ úrpaghyna dúrys tәrbie beru - paryz! Yaghny «El bolamyn desen, besigindi týze»! Sondyqtan balagha bala dep qaramay, qúittay kýninen bastap onyng elin sýier býldirshin, últyn úlyq tútar úlan, maqtanyshymyzgha ainalar otanshyl azamat bolyp qalyptasuyna tyrysuymyz qajet. Bala boyyna tәrbiyening úryghyn sebetin, eng aldymen, ata-anasy bolsa, odan keyin, balabaqshasy. Tipti esin biler-bilmes shaghynan bastap kýnúzaqqa balabaqshada jýretin bala ýshin balabaqshanyng yqpaly basymdau desek te bolady. Endeshe, balabaqshalarymyz balalardyng últyna say azamat bolyp qalyptasuy jolynda tәlimdi tәrbie bere alyp otyr ma?!
Elimizding erteni - býgingi jas úrpaqtyng qolynda. Sondyqtan egemendigimiz bayandy bolyp, el erteni jarqyn bolsyn desek, últ úrpaghyna dúrys tәrbie beru - paryz! Yaghny «El bolamyn desen, besigindi týze»! Sondyqtan balagha bala dep qaramay, qúittay kýninen bastap onyng elin sýier býldirshin, últyn úlyq tútar úlan, maqtanyshymyzgha ainalar otanshyl azamat bolyp qalyptasuyna tyrysuymyz qajet. Bala boyyna tәrbiyening úryghyn sebetin, eng aldymen, ata-anasy bolsa, odan keyin, balabaqshasy. Tipti esin biler-bilmes shaghynan bastap kýnúzaqqa balabaqshada jýretin bala ýshin balabaqshanyng yqpaly basymdau desek te bolady. Endeshe, balabaqshalarymyz balalardyng últyna say azamat bolyp qalyptasuy jolynda tәlimdi tәrbie bere alyp otyr ma?!
Ókinishke qaray, býgingi balabaqshagha beriletin bilim standarty, tәlim-tәrbie betimen ketken desek te bolady. Betimen ketkeni emey nemene, balabaqshadaghy byldyr-byldyr tili endi shyqqan balalarymyzgha biri kelip qytay, arab, aghylshyn tilin tyqpalasa, endi biri kelip esin bilmeytin sәbiylerimizge hidjab kiygizip, sýre jattatqyzyp әure. Shyny kerek, ózimiz әli kýnge «qazaq tilin ýiretudi balabaqshadan bastau kerek» degen qúr úrannan әri asa almay, baqshadaghy balalargha qazaq tilin ýiretuding jóndi jýiesin bir izge týsire almay jýrgenimizde kórshi Qytay eli elimizdegi balabaqshagha ghana emes, qazaqstandyq mektepterge arnalghan «Qytay tili» oqulyghyn arnayy basyp shygharyp ýlgergen. Qytaydyng Shynjang oqu-aghartu baspasynan jaryq kórgen balabaqshagha arnalghan oqulyghynda: «Balabaqshagha arnalghan «Qytay tili» - Qazaqstandaghy 5-7 jastaghy balalar ýshin arnayy qúrastyrylghan oqulyq. Búl oqulyq qazaq balalarynyng jandy suretter arqyly, qarapayym sóz-sóilemder arqyly, qyzyqty oiyn qimyldary arqyly olardyng kishkentayynan bastap qytay tili jóninde alghashqy tanymy men әuestigin qalyptastyryp, qytay tilin ýirenuleri ýshin negiz qalauyna paydasyn tiygizedi», - dep jazylghan. Qysyq kóz kórshining ne oilaghanyn qaydam, qazaq ýshin búl oqulyqtan tittey de payda joghy anyq. Onsyz da balabaqshadaghy balanyng miyn «qazaq, orys, aghylshyn tilin teng mengereyikpen» qatyryp jýrgenimizde qytay tilin qosyp oqyghan balanyng miy ne bolady? Ertengi kýni kórshimizding «Qytay tili» oqulyghyn baz bireuler balabaqshanyng oqu standartyna qosyp jiberse, týk te tanghalmaytyn shygharmyz. Óitkeni balabaqshanyng baqylausyz qaluy jaghdaydy ushyqtyryp túr. 4-5 jasynan bastap san tildi zorlap mengergen balanyng ertengi kýni dýbәra úrpaq bolyp qalyptaspasyna kim kepil?!
Ol azday songhy kezderi sәnge ainalghan halal standarty balabaqshalargha da jetti. «Balanyzgha halal tәrbie beremiz» dep, internette ashyqtan-ashyq jarnama jýrgizip, balalargha diny tәrbie berip jatqan balabaqshalardyng әreketi de túman. Aytpaqshy, halal balabaqshalar balalargha arab tilin mengertudi qolgha alghan. Sana-sezimi әli tolyq qalyptaspaghan balanyng aptasyna eki ret arab tili sabaghyn ótip, iman sabaqtarynda dúghalar men sýreler jattauy bala sanasyna ziyan emes pe?! Ómirding ashy-túshysyn basynan ótkermegen, perishtedey pәk sәbiylerge din ústanugha qanday qajettilik bar? Ómirdi tanyp-bilmegen býldirshinder dindi qalay týsinedi? Múny baqylap otyrghan eshkim joq. Nebir diny aghymdar aranyn ashqan ajdaha zamanda «Ál-Kәusar», «Ahlyaq» atty halal balabaqshalardyng baqylausyz әreketi de shoshytpay qoymaydy.
Jaqynda Tәjik eli kәmeletke tolmaghandardyng meshitke júma namazgha baruyna tyiym saldy. Yaghny olar ony men solyn tanymaghan jastardyng sanasyn saqtandyryp, ertengi kýni búrys jolgha týsip ketpeuin, orta joldan әldebir aghymdardyng jeteginde ketpeuin osylaysha qamtamasyz etip otyr. Al biz aqyl-esi tolyq jetilmegen balagha san tildi mengertip, qazaq tilinen búryn arab tilin úqtyrugha zorlap kirisip jatyrmyz. Osylaysha balalarymyzdyng basyn basqa tilmen qatyryp, sanasyn dinmen ayamay-aq shyrmaudamyz. Kәmeletke tolmaghandardy dinge tartudyng qanshalyqty dúrys-búrystyghy zanymyzda da anyq kórsetilmegen. Osy orayda jeke kәsipkerding qújatyn alyp, halal balabaqsha ashyp, zansyz tirlik istep otyrghandardy tekseru ýshin tiyisti oryndargha aldymen prokuraturanyng rúqsaty kerek eken. Alayda tiyisti qúzyrly oryndar prokuraturanyng rúqsatyn alyp, halal balabaqshalardyng últqa qanshalyqty adal qyzmetin tekseruge qúlyqsyz. Sondyqtan «balabaqsha iyeleri ózge aghymdardyng soyylyn soghyp jýrgender emes pe? Balabaqshadaghy diny tәrbie dúrys senimge qúrylghan ba?» degen súraqtargha jauap berer eshkim joq. Osylaysha elimizding balabaqshalaryndaghy bilim beru jýiesi qúzyrly oryndardyng da, Bilim jәne ghylym ministrligining de nazarynan tys qalyp otyr. Yaghny «halal» degen atyna qyzyghyp, arystannyng auzyna balalarymyzdy ózimiz salyp berip otyrmaghanymyzgha eshkim de kepil emes...
Beyresmy aqparat kózderine sýiensek, elimizde diny 5-6 balabaqsha bar kórinedi. Bir anyghy - múnday jekemenshik halal balabaqshalar tiyisti oryndardan liysenziya da almaydy eken. Endeshe, ertengi kýni qolyna qaru alyp, adam qanyn jýkteuden tayynbaytyn terrorshylar liysenziyasyz, halal balabaqshalardyng «jemisti ónimi» bop shyqsa, qaytpekpiz?!
Onghar qajy ÓMIRBEK, Qazaqstan músylmandary diny basqarmasynyng baspasóz hatshysy:
- Músylmandyq bilim beretin balabaqshalardyng ashyluy óte jaqsy. Bar mәsele olardyng qanshalyqty dúrys tәlim-tәrbie beruinde bolyp túr. Sondyqtan tiyisti oryndar elimizdegi barlyq balabaqshalardy baqylaugha alyp, bilim beru standarttarynyng qatang saqtaluyn talap etui kerek.
Ghaliya QAYDAUYLQYZY, QR bilim beru isining ýzdigi, etnopedagog:
- Diny baghdarlama boyynsha balabaqshada bilim alghan balalar mektepke barghanda mýldem basqa ortany kóredi. Mekteptegi bilim beru jýiesi mýldem basqasha. Al búl - bala sanasyna auyrlyq týsiredi. Sondyqtan balabaqshadaghy dinge tez arada qatang tyiym salu qajet. Onyng ýstine býgingidey qoghamymyzdy san týrli sekta shyrmaghan zamanda halal balabaqshalar mýldem qajet emes. Esesine últ bolamyz desek, últtyq sipattaghy, yaghny salt-dәstýrimizding ayasyndaghy balabaqshalardyng sanyn arttyrghan jón. Biz balalarymyzgha diny tәrbie bergennen útyluymyz mýmkin, al últyn sýige bauludan eshqashan útylmaymyz. Qazaq ertegileri men últtyq muzykany qúlaghyna sinirip, últtyq taghamdarmen tamaqtanyp ósken úrpaqtyng ertengi kýni últ ústanymyna layyq bolary da sózsiz. Sonday-aq balabaqsha mәselesi memleketting óz qúzyryndaghy is bolugha tiyis. Óitkeni el bolamyn degen el eng aldymen úrpaq mәselesin aldynghy oryngha qoyady.
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