Sergek Erqosay. AQTÓBELIK BAS TAQYRYPTYNG BAS QATYRAR TÓRKINI JAYYNDA
Aqtóbedegi әsire dindarlarmen soghys eldegi bas taqyrypqa ainaldy. Ol mazmúny men sipaty jaghynan asa manyzdy da, sayasy mәni bar, taq múragerligi taqyrybyn da kýn tәrtibinen yghystyryp shyghardy. Taqtaghylardyng da, bastaghylardyng da basyn qatyrghan búl taqyryp, elding batysyndaghy eng iri qala sanalghan Aqtóbeden bastalghanymen, qyrkýiekke qaray auqymy keny týsti.Sondyqtan da, búl taqyrypty ýngy otyryp, ýnilu býgingi BAQtardyng da basym baghyty bolyp otyr, bizding de nazarymyzdy búrghany sol sebepti.
Bylay qaraghanda, oqigha jekelegen toptyng diny kózqarasy men senimi bolghanymen, ýnile qaraghanda, onyng atalmysh ónirdegi sayasiy-әleumettik, ruhani-ekonomikalyq ýderisterding songhy ondaghan jyldar ishindegi toghysynyng nәtiyjesi dep qaraghan jón. Sondyqtan qolgha alghan sarabymyz aluan tarap pen taqyryptyng aulasyna eriksiz aparatyn joldarmen ghana shynayy bolmaq.
Aqtóbedegi әsire dindarlarmen soghys eldegi bas taqyrypqa ainaldy. Ol mazmúny men sipaty jaghynan asa manyzdy da, sayasy mәni bar, taq múragerligi taqyrybyn da kýn tәrtibinen yghystyryp shyghardy. Taqtaghylardyng da, bastaghylardyng da basyn qatyrghan búl taqyryp, elding batysyndaghy eng iri qala sanalghan Aqtóbeden bastalghanymen, qyrkýiekke qaray auqymy keny týsti.Sondyqtan da, búl taqyrypty ýngy otyryp, ýnilu býgingi BAQtardyng da basym baghyty bolyp otyr, bizding de nazarymyzdy búrghany sol sebepti.
Bylay qaraghanda, oqigha jekelegen toptyng diny kózqarasy men senimi bolghanymen, ýnile qaraghanda, onyng atalmysh ónirdegi sayasiy-әleumettik, ruhani-ekonomikalyq ýderisterding songhy ondaghan jyldar ishindegi toghysynyng nәtiyjesi dep qaraghan jón. Sondyqtan qolgha alghan sarabymyz aluan tarap pen taqyryptyng aulasyna eriksiz aparatyn joldarmen ghana shynayy bolmaq.
Aqtóbe - elding batysyndaghy ekonomikalyq jaghynan da, mәdeniy-әleumettik jaghynan da eng iri qala, әri aumaghy eng ýlken oblys ortalyghy.Búl jaghynan ónirdegi Oral da, Atyrau da, Aqtau da, Qyzylorda da búl qalamen ýzengilese almaydy. Aqtóbe - geografiyalyq jaghynan da eng ynghayly, әri eldi Reseyding irgeli Orynbor ólkesine baylanystyratyn qaqpasy. Klimaty men ekologiyalyq jaghynan Oralgha oryn bergenimen, ónirdegi ózge aimaq azamattaryn magnittey tartatyn, jastaryn joghary oqu oryndaryna, zeynetker shaldaryn jeke ýy salyp, ne satyp alyp, alansyz demalugha iytermeleytin batystaghy túrghyndyq qory tórt jýz myng adamdy qúraghan megapolistik meken.
Aqtóbe - elding mereyin hrommen ósiretin oblys qana emes, múnayy arqyly elding shyghystaghy sayasatyn batysqa qaray kóktey ótkizgen, shiykizatyn ýngip, aluan alpauyt elderding mýddesin toqaylastyryp, olardyng kókeylerin testirip, kózderin tikkizgen Qazaqstannyng sanauly oblysynyng biri. Egemen elding oblystaghy alghashqy investory fransuzdarmen bastalyp, Qytaymen ayaqtalyp otyr. Juyrda bolghan kýshtik qúrylymdarmen bolghan shayqas ta ónirding múnayly jerinde oryn alghany belgili.
Múnay demekshi, oblystyng qara altyny atqylaghan kindigi - Kenqiyaq atalatyn, búrynnan da ataghy jayylghan meken. Búl kent Kenes odaghy kezinde de múnayymen birge, túrghyndary men júmysshylardyng mýddesi qiytúrqy oiyn alanyna ainalghan, týrli taraptar tartysy bolyp túratyn oblystaghy qyzuly nýkte sanalady. 1993 jyly qantarda bolghan Kenqiyaqtaghy júmysshylar ereuili de sonyng biri bolatyn. Kenqiyaqtyng múnayshy túrghyndary sol kezde «Aqtóbemúnaygaz» basshylyghymen kónilderin kónshitpegen әleumettik jaghdaygha narazylyqtaryn bildirip, saldary jergilikti dýrbelenge úlasyp, ortalyq biylikting nazaryn audaryp qoymay, atalmysh óndiris úiymyna talaptaryn birshama oryndatqany bar...
Alayda, biylghy oqighanyng jóni de, sipaty da, saldary da bólek. Oqighagha týrtki bolghan jergilikti azamattar ruhany ómirlik baghdaryn kýrt ózgertken. Sheteldik «naghyz» islamgha boy úrghan jәne ony ózderining qorghanysh bolarlyq iydeologiyalyq tirekke ainaldyrghan. Taza qazaqy qúndylyqtan alystap, ózderine ghana mәlim orta jasaqtap, senim jýiesin tandaghan, enbekke jaramdy olar sheshim qabyldaghysh, әri qoyghan maqsat jolynda janqiyarlyq top jasaqtaghan. Qysqasy, búlar - ishinara kezdesetin adamdar toby emes, boluy mýmkin ekstremaldyq jaghdaygha aldyn ala qalyptasyp, ómirlik maqsatqa ózderin barynsha әzirlegen qarapayym azamattardan qúrylghan, bizge beymәlim asa shekteuli psihologiyalyq sezimge berilgen, әri qauqarly iydeologiyalyq ýderisten ótken jasaq.Olardyng ótken ol ýderisi qanday? Osy súraqqa jauap bersek, diny lankestik dingegine de ýnilgendey bolar edik. Búl súraqqa jauap tabu qiyn jәne әdettegidey diny sektalyq nemese ruhany intervensiyalyq әreketten kóru jetkiliksiz.
Bizding oiymyzsha, múnday ýderisten ótip, adamnyng ishki jandýniyesi men ruhany qúrylymy shúghyl ózgeru ýshin ol adamnyng jeke ruhany әlemining qarabayyrlyghy men jútandyghy alghyshart bolady. Búl alghyshart birneshe sipattyng jyidasynan (kolleksiya) túrady:
- Áleumettik әljuazdyq;
- Mәdeny jútandyq;
- Ruhany jýiesizdik;
- Adamdyq qabiletti jýzege asyru;
- Qoghamdyq әdildikti sezinbeu;
- Etnostyq maqtanyshtyng tómendigi;
- Memlekettik qamqorlyqtyng jetkiliksizdigi.
Búl atalghan faktorlar tek qana úshqary diny orta jasaqtaushylargha ghana tәn emes, jalpy qoghamdaghy autsayderlik sipatqa ie júrtshylyqtyng sayasiy-әleumettik azapty bastan keshu satylary bolyp tabylady. Sondyqtan osy satylargha toqtalu arqyly birshama súraqtargha jauaptyng basy qyltiyary sózsiz.
Áleumettik әljuazdyq.Aqtóbe oblysynyng múnayly óniri negizinen Múghaljar,Temir,Bayghanin audandarynyng aumaghyn qamtidy.Kenestik dәuirde búl audandar múnay óndirisimen birge oblystyng negizgi maldy-egindi sharuashylyghy gýldengen manay bolatyn.Qazirgi kezde myndap mal aidaghan jaylau men qystaqtar tipyl bolyp, ishinara әr jerde bir әupirimdegen jeke sharualar ghana qaldy. Ondaghan shaqyrym aidala malsyz, iyesiz, mekensiz qalyp, aumaqty ekologiyalyq qalpyn dal-dúlyn shygharghan múnayshylardyng tehnikasy erkin kezip, aiqysh-úiqysh qara joldar men múnay-gaz aidauyshtary, qúbyrlary ondy-soldy tartylyp, qaptaghan únghymalar basqan. Aghyp-tamghan múnay qaldyqtaryna bylyqqan jerler men gazgha túnshyqqan eldi mekender barshylyq.
Ónirding materialdyq-ruhany jaghdayy el egemen bolghaly ózgere bastady.Jaghday «Aqtóbemúnay» kәsipornyn satyp alghan qytaylardyng keluimen kýrt ózgerdi. Búryn óz jerining qara altynyna ózderi qojayyn sezinetin jergilikti túrghyndar endi qytaydyng qolyna qarap, soghan etken qyzmetpen nәpaqa tabu ýshin empendeytin kýige týsti. Tipti, auyl boyjetkenderining birqatary «ayranqyz» atalyp, múnayshylargha airan ala kelgen bolyp, jezókshelikpen tabys tabatyndary turaly da gu-gu aqparat taraghan.
Búrynghy auyl sharuashylyghy men múnay óndirisi qatar, ýilese damyghan búl manayda júrttyng negizgi kýnkórisi múnay salasyna auysty. Tipti, múnay óndirisi kenjeleu qolgha alynghan, órkeniyetten shalghay Bayghanin audanynyng búrynghy Abay, Aqjar sovhozdarynyng býgingi túrghyndary shetinen múnayshy deuge bolady.Keshegi malshynyng úrpaghy býginde sanauly malyn baghugha emes, únghyma júmysyna auysymgha barugha әbden beyimdelgen.
Áriyne, ónirde qytaydan basqa da ebropalyq investorlar bar.Alayda, jalaqy men әleumettik jaghday jasaugha kelgende eng sarany qytaylar ekenin jergilikti júrt jaqsy biledi.Degenmen, «SNPS-Aqtóbemúnay» kәsiporny kelisim-shart boyynsha jergilikti jerge belgili bir mólsherde әleumettik jaghday jasaugha qatysyp otyrghany ras.Mәselen, múnay alauynyng birqataryn sóndirip, gazóndeu zauyty salynyp, atalmysh manaydaghy auyldargha ilespe gazqúbyrlary tartyluda. Alayda, әleumettik búl qarqyndy sorylyp atqan shiykizat qorynyng kólemine shaqqanda bolmashy ekenin angharu qiyn emes.
Ónirdegi qazirgi әleumettik әljuazdyq kórinisine aighaq izdemey-aq, biyl ghana Bayghanin audanyna kenes dәuirinen qalghan qara jolmen saparlap qaytqan «Núr Otan» partiyasynyng hatshysy bastan keshken jol azabyn keltirsek te jetkilikti.Degenmen, az-kem investorlar tarapynan oblysqa beriletin әleumettik qorjyn turasynda jalpy kórinis bere ketken abzal.
Qytaylyq kәsiporyn tarapynan әleumettik salagha bólinetin qarjy oblystyq әkimdik qúzyrynda, yaghny investor jergilikti biylikke birjaqty týrde qarjy bólip, onyng qanday maqsatqa, qalay júmsalatynyna bas auyrtpaydy.Sondyqtan da múnayly audandardyng ózderining tarapyna aitylatyn syny men narazylyghy investor ýshin týsiniksiz - óitkeni, ol óz mindetin atqaryp otyr.Al, әkimdik uysyna týsken qytaylyq jәne basqa da múnay-gaz salasyndaghy investorlardan bólinetin qarjy móldir de ashyq jolmen júmsalyp jatqandyghyna kýmәn bar, sebebi, búl qarjynyng demokratiyalyq jolmen júmsalu qúrylymy joq: júmsalghan aqsha turaly mәslihat aldynda da, halyq aldynda da oblys basshylyghy býge-shýgesine deyin esep bergen emes, bolmasa qoghamdyq negizde jasalghan jobalar konkurstyq jolmen taratylghan emes.Sondyqtan onyng tiyimdiligin tek qana sol qúzyrdy molynan paydalanyp otyrghan jergilikti atqaru biyligi ghana biledi.
Mәdeny jútandyq. Aqtóbe oblysy - qazaq halqynyng óneri men ghylymyna sýbeli ýles qosyp kele jatqan ónir. Qazaqtyng kýi-jyr folik ónerining klassikteri sanalatyn Qazanghap pen Núrpeyisti bylay qoyghanda, múnayly Temir audanynda dýniyege kelip, biri til ghylymynyng negizin salugha, endi biri qazaq topyraghyna muzykatanu ghylymynyng nәrin sinirgen Qúdaybergen men Ahmet Júbanovtar tuylsa, Bayghanin audanynyng Jarqamys kenti Almatydaghy dualy auyzdarmen «kishi jazushylar odaghy» atalyp ketti. Óitkeni, múnda osy zamanghy qazaq әdebiyetining klassikterine ainalghan Tobyq Jarmaghambet, Ótejan Núrghali, Bәkir Tәjibay, Esenbay Dýisenbaylar tuyp ósken. Búghan oimauyttyq syrbaz aqyn Saghy Jiyenbaydy qosynyz... Topyraq qúnarsyz ba edi? Endeshe býgingi ónerpazdargha jaghday nege joq? Olar nege ónirding maqtany men kózayymy bola almaydy? Ótken ghasyrdyng 90-jyldarynda oblystyq mәdeniyetti basqarghan Qazy Jasekenovtyng arqasynda «Aytystyng astanasy» atalghan Aqtóbe býginde nege jóni týzu aitysker shyqpaydy? Múnayy aghyp-tambasa da, qazaqtyng kókparyn dýbirletken Shymkent jyl aralatyp Shәmshining festivalin eldik auqymgha shyghardy, múnayy men hromy aghyl-tegil Aqtóbening eng bolmasa Ahmet Júbanov atyndaghy aimaqtyq festivalidi ótkizbeuin qalay týsinemiz? Qyrymnyng qyryq batyry jerlenip, jyrlanghan ólkede eng bolmasa jyrshy-termeshilerding bayqauy nege ótpeydi? Qazaqqa «Tamasha» atalatyn estradalyq teatr syilaghan Lúqpan Esenov oqyghan Mәdeni-aghartu uchiliyshesi bar Aqtóbede estrada júldyzdary nege tumay qaldy?
Jaraydy, klassikterdi bylay qoyayyq.Tipti, alashtyng abyzyna ainalghan kózi tiri Amangeldi Aytaly turaly da, onyng izin basyp kele jatqan jasamys filosof Altay Tayjanov turaly da, ónirding ghylymy әleueti turaly da auyz ashpayyq. Tipti, osy ónirge tәn óndiriske qajetti maman dayarlaytyn oqu oryndarynyng syqpytyn da sóz etip jarytpaspyz. Sebebi, olardyng әlgi әsire dindarlar shyghatyn qazaqtildi ortagha qyryn qaraytyny belgili bolyp otyr. Mәselen, Aqtóbedegi kópsalaly tehnikalyq bilim beretin Poliytehnikalyq kolledjding (APK) birinshi kursynan keyin qazaq balalar oryssha toptargha topyrlay auysyp, qazaq bólimderi qarang qalatyny nesi?APK-nyng byltyrghy 1-kurs bitirgen studentteri biyl ne orys toptaryna bolmasa basqa salagha auysyp tentireuge mәjbýr, adam sany jetispegendikten! Sonda oblystaghy seksen payyzgha juyq qazaqtyng balalary qayda jýr? Bәri orys bolyp ketti me? Nasihat qayda? Jaghday qayda? Ishki sayasat qayda? Últtyq kadrmen qamtu jospary qayda? Egemen bolghan eldin, últtyng mәdeny sipaty qayda? Aqtóbelik intellektualdyq әleuetti sonynan ertip, oblys basqarghan Pachinmen últtyq qúndylyq ýshin shayqasyp mert bolghan Múhtar Aryndardyng izi men isi qayda?Sonda qazaqtildi jas úrpaqqa dinge baryp kónil júbatudan basqa ne qalady?
Ruhany jýiesizdik. Múny ruhany jýgensizdik deuge de bolady. Óitkeni, talay ghasyrlar boyy talay ruhany basqyngha tótep bergen qazaqtyng ruhaniyaty býginde shala- jansar kýige týsti. Qazaqqa bilgishsinbeytin molda da, dindar da, araptanushy da qalmady.Keshegi kenestik zamannyng talay qúqayynan qalghan-qútqan azyn-aulaq ruhany qúndylyghymyz әr auyldyng qorymyna jerlengen qoja-moldamen,imandy aqsaqalmen birge jerlengendey. Ony kenestik mehanizator bolghan shal da, auylda ústazdyq etip qartayghandar da boylaryna sinire almady...
Egemen elding jana buyny jana ruhaniyatty kereksindi, sol kezde ýrip-ýrip bere qoyatyn altynday qúndylyghymyzdy jas úrpaqqa úsyna almadyq. Onyng esesine әrkim әr jaqqa shapqylap, onsyz da toz-tozy shyghyp, bir- birimen qyryq pyshaq islamdyq iydeologiyanyng púshpaghyn qualatyp jastardy oqugha shapqylattyq.Sóitip, olar qazaqqa kerek qúndylyq emes, arap pen aughannyng shól dalasyna qajet quang tartyp, ortaghasyrlyq kezendi qúbyla etken, kenestik qyzyl iydeologiyanyng ónin ainaldyra últsyzdyqqa úmtyldyratyn úryghyn alyp keldi.Alyp kelgen joq, ózderi sol iydeologiyanyng missioneri retinde ýlken dayyndyqtan ótip keldi. Búl ýshin izdenimpaz topty jazghyrudyng jóni joq, óitkeni, qanyraghan jandýnie men anyraghan ruhtyng qajetin óteuge degen talpynystan tughan qadam edi.Búl jaghdaydy saraptap, baghalau men tiyisti sheshim qabyldaudy oilamaghan Qazaqstan músylmandary diny basqarmasynyng mindetin bylay qoyghanda, onyng jamaghat aldyndaghy sharasyz kinәsi óz aldyna.
Onyng esesine egemen últty tól mazmúngha toly últtyq qúndylyqty janghyrta úsynatyn ruhany elita bolmady, bolghany keshegi qyzyl imperiyanyng nasihatshylary edi.Aqyrynda meshit pen medreseni de jaylaghan sonyng o jaq bú jaghyndaghy toptar boldy. Din men araptyq qúndylyqqa qazaqtyng ruhaniyaty men qúndylyghyn otyn etip oshaq jaghudan arygha barmaytyndar osydan shyqty. Sóitip, jiyrma jyl boyghy diny qadamymyz meshit salu men onyng qarabayyr atributtaryn týzeumen jýrip, mazmúny men missiyasy úmyt boldy jәne әrkimning qoljaulyghyna ainalmauyn qúnttaytyn ruhaniy-qúrylymdyq jýie de qalyptaspady.
Osy sәtte shettegi dayyn ruhany jýieler qazaq qúndylyghyn tu-talaqay etuge lap berdi. Ruhaniyatty óz mindetinen shygharyp tastaghan memleket oghan moyyn búrmady. Aqyry qazaq topyraghynda qazaqtyng tól ruhyna qayshy aluan jýieler qalyptasyp jatty.Diny qorghanys turasynda zang qabyldau jóninde songhy bes jyl boyy qansha úsynys týsse de, biylik tarapynan oghan baysaldy kózqaras bolghan emes.Sonyng ishinde, qayta qaralugha jatatyn, on adam birigip diny úiym qúra saludy qúzyrettep qoyghan qarabayyr zansymaq ta bar.
Qazaq halqynyng iydeologiyalyq qanghugha úshyrauy Aqtóbe oblysyna ghana tәn emes. Qazaqstannyng konfessiyalyq júmaq ekendigi turasyndaghy arzan jarnamanyn, Batys tarapynan demokratiyalyq dәstýrding bosandyghyna qatysty aitylatyn qúqaydyng óteui retindegi nasihat ekendigi eshkimge qúpiya bolmaytyn. Onyng esesine elge erinbegen diny missionerler at basyn búrumen ghana emes, iydeologiyalyq tyng iygerudi qúshyrlana jýrgizuge, әri qúnarly topyraqty qoparugha eshbir kedergi bolmaghan edi.Tipti, beydәstýr diny úiymdardy bylay qoyghanda, eldegi nebәri jiyrma payyzdan aspaytyn pravoslavtardyng diny túrghydan Qazaqstandy emin-erkin boy jazu alanyna ainaldyryp alghany da qalyptasqan sayasy saltqa ainaldy. Aqtóbening qaq ortasyndaghy Ortalyq sayabaqqa salyna bastaghan «Núrghasyr» meshiti birneshe ret júrttan jylu jinaumen zorgha salynyp bitse, oghan qarama- qarsy betke oryn tepken pravoslav shirkeui eshbir qinalmastan, uaqytynda, jyp-jinaqy, yn-shynsyz túrghyzyla saldy. Oghan qarjynyng qaydan kelgeni, soltýstiktegi kórshining egemen el isine diny jolmen aralasuynyng bar-joqtyghy eshkimdi eleng etkizbedi.Múnday birtútas sәulettik shirkeuler barlyq oblys ortalyqtarynda derlik eng kórnekti de jayly oryn teuip, sanyrday qaulap keletini resmy biylikti oilandyrmaytyny óz aldyna bólek taqyryp.
Adamdyq qabiletti jýzege asyru. Adamnyng ózin baqytty sezinui, ainalasy men otanyna, últyna degen ardaqtau sezimi shyn mәninde, onyng boyyndaghy adamdyq sapasyn jýzege asyruymen ólshenedi.Óz qabyletin óz baqytyna júmsay almaghan adamnyng ómirin sәtti sezinui neghaybyl, tipti,sezinu bylay túrsyn, ol ainalasynan jiyrenip, kónil qoshyn alystan izdeytini tabighi. Sol sebepti de, qazaqtildi qazaqtar óz qabiletin diny qúlshynystan jappay izdeu jýzege asa bastady. Meshitke qazaq jastary aghyla bastady, ony júrt jaqsygha balady, ruhany tazaru qúbylysy kórdi. Búl Jaratqangha degen súranystan góri, ruhany ishki daghdarystyng saldary ma, әldi adamnyng qabileti egemen Qazaqstanda qalay erkin jol tabatyny turasynda ghylymy zertteudi bylay qoyghanda, tok-shou taqyryby da bolghan emes.
Eldegi ekonomikalyq jәne sayasy ýderisterding qarapayym búqarany qalay ainalyp ótetini onsyz da belgili. Búqaranyng óz taghdyry ýshin zang jýzinde de, qoghamdyq negizde de qorghanatynday tetigi joqtyng qasy. Auyl әkiminen bastap, oblys әkimine deyin, audan-oblys mәslihattary búqaranyng qatysynsyz qúrylyp,saylanyp, solardyng taghdyryna qatysty sheshimdi syrttay qabyldaytyn ýderis tetigi bolyp aldy.Al, adamdyq qabiletti shyndaytyn da, júmsaytyn da - osy ýderis edi. Elding búl ýderisi halqynan tys ótip jatyr...Demek, adam qabiletine jol jabatyn múnday ýderister búqaranyng keybir tobyn ógey iydeologiya men ózge ruhaniyatqa iyek artu men jol izdeuge mәjbýr etui tabighy emes pe?!
Qoghamdyq әdildikti sezinbeu. Eldegi ornyqqan qoghamdyq formasiya jabayy kapitalistik mazmúngha negizdelgen deuge bolady. Qarapayym adamdardyng jetkilikti ómir sýruge qajetti aqparat pen materialdyq iygilikterge qol jetkizui mýmkin emes. Búl jaghday Qazaqstandaghy uytty da, asa jýielengen jemqorlyq tetikpen barynsha nyghaya týsken. Auyl sharuashylyghynda fermerler men shaghyn-orta biznesting damymauy, biylik pen baylyq qúrylymdarynyng barghan sayyn sybaylana týsui qoghamda bezbýirek biylik pen bereketsiz baylyqtyng saltanat qúruyna jol ashyp otyr. Osynyng nәtiyjesinde qarapayym búqaranyng negizin qúraytyn qazaqtildi azamattar meylinshe pessimistik psihologiyagha úshyrap, depressiyagha týsip, ómir sýruden alystap, birqatary diny jalbarynudan pendelik qanaghattanu sezimin ghana daghdygha ainaldyra bastady.
Aqtóbedegi ghana emes, jalpy eldegi múnay salasyna qatysty әdiletsizdik aluan sipatqa ie jәne týrli dengeydi qamtyghan.Búdan birneshe jyl búryn Temir audanynyng keybir múnayshylary iyegine saqal qoyghany ýshin basshylyq tarapynan qudalanyp, týrtpekke týsip, sot arqyly qúqyqtyq qorghanysqa shyqqany bar. Osynday sýrginge týsken adamnyng kózqarasy búzylmay, qany qaraymay qayter edi?! Al, tasymal qyzmetimen tabys tabatyn «SNPS-Aqtóbemúnay» kәsipornyna qarasty kólik aidaushylar ózderining qiytúrqylyqpen tasymal qyzmetinen alastatylu mýmkindigi baryn bilip, biyl oblys basshylyghyna narazylyq bildiruge mәjbýr boldy.
Áriyne, qoghamdaghy әdiletsizdik pen berekesizdikke qarap otyrmaghandar da boldy.Óz jerinen kóringen kelip óz ýlesin alyp otyrghanda, onyng uly auasyn ghana jútumen kelispeytinder de tabylatyny belgili edi. Olar dereu top qúryp, kerekti adamdarmen baylanysyp, múnay qúbyryn tesip, shiyki múnay úrlap satudy kәsip etti. Oghan belgili bir qúzyrly adamdar da mýddeli boldy.Ár beriden song ol belgili bir qarqyn alyp, jýiesin qalyptastyry.Onyng arasynda tәrtip saqshylarynyng da bolghany eshkimge jasyryn emes. Búl da әsire әdiletsizdikke qarsy túrarlyq halyqtyq sharanyng biri bolsa kerek.
Qoghamda týrli әdiletsizdik pen daudyng bolyp túruy - zandylyq, alayda onyng sheshiletindey әdiletti joly men jýiege negizdelgen qúrylymy boluy kerek. Bolmaghan jaghdayda, ómirde nebir kelensiz, әri qylmystyq әreketke toly sheshimder jýzege asa bastaydy. Basqa múnayly ólkege qatysty jaghday, júmysqa túru jolynda para berumen iske asatyn jýie Aqtóbede de әbden ornyqqany belgili. Talay adam aldyn ala jighan-tergen parasyn berip, júmyssyz aldanghany bar.Múnyng barlyghy zayyrly memlekettik organdargha degen qarapayym adamdar tarapynan әbden kónil qaldyrugha aparyp soghyp, olardyng aspangha ghana alaqan jayyp, әsire dindar boludan basqagha qúlqy da qalmaytyny ras.
Oblystaghy basty tabys kózi memleket ýshin de, azamattar ýshin múnay salasy ekeni ras bola túra, myndaghan jergilikti azamattardy әdil týrde júmysqa aludy úiymdastyra almau,oylastyramau, oghan arnayy jýie men keng taraghan mamandar mәlimetin qúryp, testen ótken júrtty kezekke qong arqyly búqarany biylikting shynayylyghyna, adaldyghyna sendiretindey әreket etpeu - bir jaghynan dәrmensizdik bolsa, ekinshi jaghynan memleketti ziyan shektiru ekeni aitpasa da belgili. Bir qyzyghy, búl mәsele eshuaqytta qay dengeyde bolsa da qaralghan emes!
Etnostyq maqtanyshtyng tómendigi. Búl jaghday Aqtóbe oblysyn bylay qoyghanda, eldegi memlekettik tilding jaghdayynan aiday anyq kórinetin ahual. Qazaqy maqtanyshtyng tómendigi dertke ainalyp, ushyqqany sonday, tipti, Atyrau oblysynda qazaq-týrik etnosaralyq adam qyrghynyna aparyp soqqan jaghdaydyng oryn alghany belgili. Basty sebep - qazaqtardyng óz jerinde beyshara haldi bastan keshuining shetten kelgenderding kózine aiqyn týsui, sonyng saldarynan investorlar men sheteldik júmysshylar tarapynan qazaqtargha degen jek kórinish sezimining qozuy edi. Arap júmysshylary tarapynan Aqsay gaz kenishinde de qazaqtardy mensinbey, olardy ruhany qorlaugha jetkizgen talay oqighalardyng oryn alghany ras.Áli de bar.
Aqtóbedegi qytaylyq kәsiporynda qazaq tarapynan jogharghy eshelonda isteytinder turasynda sóz basqa. Olar turaly kezinde qazaqtyng alty qanat aq ordasyna qytaydyng muzykasyn sarnatyp, auabaptaghyshty qosyp, ayaqtarynan tik túryp, qol qusyryp, qytay múnayshylaryn jana qojayyndarday qalay qarsy alghany jóninde talay әngime qozghan edi.Bertin kele erkinsigen qytaylar qazaqtardy sapqa túrghyzyp, óz memleketining gimnderin qosyp qoyyp, qorlaytyny turaly da jariya bolghan.Búl endi investor tarapynan bolghan qazaq últyna degen ruhany basynu mysaly bolghanymen, etnostyq maqtanyshtyng ornyn qúldyq sezim basqan kórinis deuge bolady.Múnyng barlyghynyng arghy jaghynda - últtyng mýddesin qorghay almaytyn, ony qoljaulyq etip, biylikting biyigin baghyndyratyn kezdeysoq adamdardyng últ baylyghy men biyligin ústau mәselesi túr!
Memlekettik qamqorlyqtyng jetkiliksizdigi.Áriyne, atalghan alghysharttardyng qasynda atasynday kórinetin basty bir faktor bar, ol - memleketting óz azamattaryna degen erekshe qamqorlyghyn jasay, әri sony sezdire aluy.Ol bolmaghan jaghdayda, júrttyng ózi de, sheteldik syrt kóz de ony op-onay kóredi jәne soghan sәikes týrli әreketke toly reaksiya oryn alady. Mәsele - múnayly ónirlerdegi memlekettik qamqorlyqty jergilikti júrttyng barynsha jete sezinui ýshin qajetti sayasy sheshimder men ekonomikalyq rettegishterding boluynda. Ishki jalpy ónimining shiyregin qúraytyn múnay salasy Últtyq qordyng arqasynda memlekettik qamqorlyqty sezinui әbden tiyisti jayt edi, alayda, ol oryn almay otyr. Túrghyn ýy qory әbden tozghan, myndaghan auyldary qarang qalyp, túrghyndary tentiregen ónirlerge eng bolmasa jenildikpen baspana salyp beru mәselesi sheshilmey otyrghanda, әriyne, onday әreketting ornyn jalghan jarnama men naqúrys nasihat basatyny belgili.Alayda, halyqtyng milliondaghan kózin qaryqtyru Kýnning de qolynan kelmeydi - bәri kórinip túr!
Qoryta kelgende, Aqtóbede bastalyp,elding batysyn týgel sharpy bastaghan memleketke qoqan-loqqy kórsetip, lang salu әreketi - soghan qatysushylardyng songhy on-on bes jyl boyghy ómirinen týzilgen elge degen suu sezimi men memleketke degen ógeysu men kektenu ýrdisining saldary. Ony pirding sózimen úiytu, dindardyng dúghasymen ydyratu mýmkindigi az.Tipti, baqayshaghyna deyin qarulanghan sarbazyng da kekke toly janyn qúrban etuge әzir jankeshtini joldan taydyra qoymas jәne onyng tamyryna balta shabyla qoyar ma eken? Dúrysy - biz qarastyrghan mәselelerdi kóktey sholyp, zerdelep, sәikes sheshim men tiyisti jaghdaydy terendete qolgha alu kerek. Óitpesek, búghan deyingi jighan-tergen memlekettik abyroygha әlem aldynda daq týseri haq.
Sergek Erqosay
Aqtóbe
«Abay-aqparat»