Qúrmetti dostar!
Men ministr retinde ghana emes, eng aldymen koronavirus epiydemiyasynyng qauip-qaterin jaqsy týsinetin jәne azamattardyng densaulyghy ýshin erekshe alandap jýrgen adam retinde sizderge ótinish jasamaqpyn.

Dәl qazir jauapkershilikti moynymyzgha alyp, әrqaysymyz «jeke karantiyn» erejelerin múqiyat ýirener jәne ony ómir saltyna ainaldyrar kez keldi. Al indetti júqtyryp almau ýshin qarapayym ghana mynaday sharalardy saqtasanyzdar bolghany:

1. Júmysta, kólikte, kóshede, dýkende jәne t.b. jerlerde mýmkindiginshe araqashyqtyqty saqtanyz;

2. Eger mýmkindik bolsa kensede emes, ýide otyryp júmys isteuge tyrysynyz. Tuys, dostarmen onlayn, viydeo-qonyrau jәne ózge de jana tehnologiyalardyng kómegimen baylanys ornatynyz;

3. Qoghamdyq oryndarda maska kiyip jýriniz;

4. Qoldy kem degende 20 sekun sabynmen jii juyp, sanitayzermen sýrtiniz;

5. Ózinizding jәne otbasy mýshelerining temperaturasyn jii ólshep túrynyz.

Ayta ketu kerek, dәl osy sharalar nauryz, sәuir jәne mamyr ailarynda tótenshe jaghday kezindegi karantinde kóp kómektesti.

Qazir әlemning keybir elinde jәne Qazaqstanda da koronavirus infeksiyanyng ekinshi tolqyny jýrip jatyr. Elimizde ekinshi tolqyn mamyr aiynyng sonynda karantin talaptaryn jenildetkennen keyin bastaldy. Ókinishke qaray, COVID-19 júqtyrghandar sany birden artty.

Jaqynda Garvard qoghamdyq densaulyq saqtau mektebi professorynyng zertteu materialy jariyalandy. Onda avtor beta-koronavirus mausymy, immuniytet jәne qarsy immuniytet turaly mәlimetterdi paydalanyp, SARS-CoV-2 koronavirusynyng taraluyn eseptegen. Aytuynsha, kýzgi-qysqy kezende SARS-CoV-2 qaytalanady dep boljaghan jәne tolqyndy boldyrmau ýshin 2022 jylgha deyin ortasha әleumettik araqashyqtyqty saqtau talap etilui mýmkin – osy uaqytqa deyin újymdyq immuniytet qalyptasady nemese vaksina әzirlep, ony paydalanuymyz tiyis. Qazir SARS-CoV-2 immuniytetting dәrejesi men úzaqtyghy belgisiz, sondyqtan birneshe ssenariy esepke alynghan. Material mәlimetteri boyynsha qysqa merzimdi immuniytet (40 apta) jasaluy mýmkin, onda indet jyl sayyn qaytalanady. Eger merzimdi immuniytet payda bolsa (104 apta) - eki jylda bir ret shyghady. Al ómir boyghy immuniytet – virustyng eliminasiyasy bolsa, 2024 jyly qayta órshui mýmkin: https://science.sciencemag.org/…/early/2020/04/14/science.a…
Búl jana infeksiya. Býkil әlem ony zertteydi, boljam jasaydy, indetpen kýresu joldaryn izdeydi.

Qazir infeksiyanyng taraluyn shekteuge baghyttalghan sharalar men jenildetilgen karantin arasyndaghy ortaq tendikti tabuyp, ony qalypty ómir saltyna ainaldyru qajet. Koronavirus bizdi әli taghy da әbigerge salary anyq. Sondyqtan, búl sharalargha mәn berip, múqiyat qaraugha mәjbýrmiz. Aldaghy uaqytta jaghdayy auyr nauqastar sany artuy mýmkin. Alayda, biz jedel jәrdemge kezek kýtken pasiyentter men adam ómirin qútqaryp ýlgere almay jatqan dәrigerlerdi kórgimiz kelmeydi.

Qazir oqushylar men studentter demalysta. Ókinishke qaray, kez kelgen bala, shәkirt nemese student infeksiyany tasymaldaushy boluy mýmkin. Olar dostarymen kezdesemin dep jýrip, indetti júqtyryp alsa, ýidegi egde jastaghy ata-ana, jasy ýlken tuystaryna ýlken qauip tóndiredi. Onyng zardaby da auyr bolmaq.

5 mausymda DDSÚ halyqtyng týrli toptaryna arnalghan maskagha qatysty jana úsynym jasady. COVID-19 taraluynyng aldyn alu ýshin mindetti týrde әleumettik araqashyqtyqty (kem degende 1 metr) saqtau kerek. Medisina qyzmetkerlerine, respiratorlyq auru simptomdary bar adamdargha, halyqtyng osal tobyna kiretin adamdargha, sonday-aq 1 metr araqashyqtyqty saqtaugha mýmkindik bolmaghan kezde maska kii úsynylady. Sonymen qatar, DDSÚ COVID-19 jenil simptomdary bar adamdargha medisinalyq maska kiige (jәne medisinalyq kómekke jýginu) kenes beredi. DDSÚ pandemiya joq dep mәlimdedi degen pikir qate, әngime simptomsyz pasiyentter COVID-19 az júqtyratyny jәne jalpy onyng basqa adamdargha berilmeytindigi turaly. Búl túrghyda, maskany tek indetting simptomdary bayqalghan adamdargha, qosymsha aurulary bar qarttargha jәne 1 metr araqashyqtyqty saqtau mýmkin bolmaghan kezde ghana kiige kenes beredi. Barlyghynyng maska kiii mindetti emes.

Sonymen, Siz «jeke karantiyn» erejelerine nemqúrayly qaramay, jauapkershilik tanytsanyz otbasynyzdyn, tuys, dostarynyz ben әriptesterinizdin, qala men elding qauipsizdigin qamtamasyz etesiz. Biz birge kýressek qana búrynghy ómir sýru saltymyzgha, júmysqa tezirek oralamyz, tughan-tuys, jaqyndarymyzben qauyshyp, erkin jýrip-túrugha mýmkindik tuady, qayta sayahatqa shyghamyz.

Ol ýshin әrqaysynyzdan «jeke karantiyn» talaptaryn qatang saqtaudy súraymyn! Óz basynyzdyng jәne jaqyndarynyzdyng amandyghy ýshin jeke qauipsizdikke asa mәn beriniz. Auyrmanyzdar!

Eljan Birtanov

Abai.kz