Ukrainagha әdiletsiz soghys ashyp, artynsha joyqyn sanksiyanyng astynda qalghan Resey 1918 jyldan keyin aragha 104 jyl uaqyt salyp, suverendi qaryzyn shetel valutasymen tóley almady. Resey 100 mln dollar qaryzyn tóleui tiyis bolatyn. Qaryzdy tóleu boyynsha Reseyge mamyrdyn  27 kýni bir ay uaqyt berilgen edi. Bloomberg basylymynyng jazuy boyynsha qaryzdy tóleu boyynsha uaqytty ótkizip alu defolt bolyp sanalady. 

Basylymnyng jazuy boyynsha, Reseyding defoltqa úshyrauy Batys salghan joyqyn sanksiyalardyng әserinen bolghan. Alayda atalmysh defolt әzirge simvolikalyq mәnge iye, sebebi Resey ekonomikasy defoltsyz-aq eng iri qúldyrau men inflyasiyagha úshyrady, al halyq arasynda júmyssyzdyq artty.

Resey defolt jariyalaugha qarsylyq tanytyp, "qaryzdy tóleu mýmkindigimiz bar, biraq sol mýmkindikti bermey" otyr deydi. Reseyding qarjy ministri Anton Siluanov búl jaghdaydy "qasaqana oilastyrylghan" dep atady. Búghan deyin Resey syrtqy qaryzynyn 40 mlrd dollaryn rublimen tóleytinin aitqan bolatyn.

Álemdik sarapshylar da óz oilaryn aituda. Mysaly  Loomis Sayles & Company LP kompaniyasynyng sarapshysy Hasan Mәlik bylay deydi: "Qarjysy bar ýkimet syrtqy ýkimetting qysymymen defoltqa barugha mәjbýr bolghan jaghday. Búl tarihta óte siyrek kezdesedi. Tarihtaghy eng bir erekshe deolt osy bolar".

Defolttyng bolghany jayly negizinen halyqaralyq tәjiriybede reytingti anyqtaytyn firmalar jariyalaytyn, alayda Resey kompaniyalarynyng reytingin anyqtau agenttikteri soghys bastalghan son, Resey naryghynan ketti. Ereje boyynsha kompaniya aksiyasyn ústaushylarynyng 25 payyzy defolt bolghanyn moyyndasa, onda defoltty jariyalaugha bolady.

Songhy ret Resey defoltty 1918 jyly jariyalaghan bolatyn. Leninning basshylyghymen biylikke kelgen bolishevikter Resey imperiyasynyng qaryzyn tóleuden bas tartyp, defolt boldy. Atalmysh qaryz qazirgi dollar baghamymen eseptegende trillion dollardy qúrady.

Abai.kz