Qazirgi qazaq qoghamy ómir sýrip jatqan shaq – ózgerister uaqyty bolyp sanalady. Býgingi Qazaqstannyng órkendep damuy ýshin standartty emes sheshimder qabyldaytyn, shygharmashylyq oilau qabiletine ie jeke túlghalardyng qajettiligi kýn ozghan sayyn arta týsude. Biraq, ókinishke oray, qazaq mektepterining basym kópshiligi eski kenestik sýrleuge týsip alyp, óskeleng mektep oqushylaryna jeke túlgha retinde qalyptasuy ýshin sapaly bilim berude shygharmashylyq emes baghdardy ústanyp keledi desek aqiqattan alshaq ketpeymiz. Osy orayda ústazdardyng kópshiligi izdempazdyqty syryp qoyyp, bir qalyptylyq, shablondyq sabaq berushilik joldy berik ústanushylyghy jas balalardyng bilim alugha degen yntasyn jer qylatyndyghyn sezip te, kórip te jýrmiz. Sonyng nәtiyjesinde kópshilik jaghdayda daryndy balalar ózderining janalyq ashugha degen qúlshynysynan airylyp, birte-birte shygharmashylyq qabiletterin joghaltyp alyp jatady.

Býgingi tanda kenestik bilim beruding tar qyspaghynan qútylghan shaqta TMD kóleminde jýrgizilgen pedagogikalyq zertteuler zaman talabyna say gumandanghan bilim beru prosesin úiymdastyra alghan jәne balanyng shygharmashylyq túlgha retinde jan-jaqty damuyna baghdar ústanghan mektepterding tamasha tabystargha qol jetkize alatynyn ashyq kórsetip otyr.  Sondyqtan mektep oqushylarynyng shygharmashylyq qabiletin oqu is-әreketimen sheber ýilestirgen jerde tiyanaqty bilim negizi, daghdy men mashyq qalyptasyp, bilim alushy shәkirtterding boyynda derbes (individualdy) shygharmashylyq qabilet ózin tanyta alatyndghyn ómir ózi bizge kýnen-kýnge tanyta týsude. Osynday bilim oshaqtaryndaghy shygharmashylyq alghyshartqa ie balalar kreativtilikpen oilap, tanymdyq belsendilikke iyelik etip, standartty emes jaghdayda algha qoyylghan mindetti óz betimen sheshe biletin bola bastady.

Búdan kelip shyghatyn dýnie dәstýrli bilim beru prosesine san aluan damytushy sabaqtar men shygharmashylyq tapsyrmalar jýiesin belsendi týrde engizu mektep oqushylarynyng shygharmashylyq túlgha retinde damuyna zor yqpalyn tiygizetindigin kәmil tanyta bastady. Balalardyng shygharmashylyq is-әreketterin damytugha baghyttalghan túlghalyq-motivasiyalyq qadam jady, nazar audara bilu, qiyal t.b. psihikalyq qabiletterdi bekemdey qalyptastyratyn qazirgi zaman ústazynyng iske asyrugha tiyis basty mindeti sanalatyndyghyn osy orayda esten shygharmaugha tiyispiz.

Sol sebepti keyingi kezde kóptegen eresekter (naqtylay aitasaq: pedagogtar men ata-analar) balanyng kreativtik qabiletining damuyna zor ynta men erekshe mýddelik tanyta bastaghany da jasyryn emes. Eskilikten sanamyzda berik ornyqqan «shygharmashylyq» termiynin onyng sinonimdik synary «kreativtik» úghym-týsinigi bútindey almastyra aldy desek esh qatelespeymiz. Sondyqtan, mektep qabyrghasynane bastap, oqushylarynyng kreativtik túlghasyn damytu ýshin oqu jәne oqudan tys is-әreketterdi ózara ontayly da, ynghayly sipatta úshastyra bilu kerekti eng aldynghy oryngha shygha bastady.

Atalghan taqyrypqa arnalghan maqalamyzdy jazu barysynda TMD kóleminde balalar men jastar shygharmashylyghyn qalyptastyru men damytugha arnalghan psiho-pedagogikalyq әdebiyetterdi basshylyqqa ala otyryp, mektep oqushylarynyng shygharmashylyq qabiletterin qalyptastyrugha qatysty tómendegidey tújyrymdau jasatty.

Zamanauy bilim beru beru prosesine qatysty oy tolghaghan shaqta mektep pen qoghamdy bir-birinen bólip jaryp qarastyrugha esh bolmaydy. Búl ekeui birinsiz bir joq, teniz ben keme siyaqty. Býginde elimizdegi mektepterde qazaq qoghamyn ózgeriske týsirip, jarqyn bolashaqqa bastaytyn ozyq oily shәkirtter bilim alyp jatqanyn esten esh shygharmay eskeruge tiyispiz. Óitkeni, olar mektep qabyrghasynan ýlken ómirge jan-jaqty damyghan shygharmashylyq túlgha bolyp qalyptasyp joldama alatyn bolady. Dәl osyghan qol jetkizu ýshin sabaq pen sabaqtan tys is-әreketterding ózara baylanystylyghy ornyghuy qajettigi kýn tәrtibine qoyylyp otyrghan jayy bar.

Tek ústaz ben shәkirtting birlesken is-әreketi arqyly ghana shygharmashylyqqa ýiretu mýmkin bolady. Búl orayda este ústaytyn basty qaghidat: oghan qatysushylar teng qúqyqty bolugha tiyisti ekendigi.  Óz isine shyn berilgen jәne kәsiby maman múghalimi sabaqtan tys uaqytta da óz isine sýiispenshilikpen qarap, aldyndaghy shәkirtterining shygharmashylyq qabiletin arttyrudyng tartymdy baghdarlamasyn jasap, bala bolshaghynyng irgetasyn qalaugha qol jetkizuge batyl qadam jasay alady.

Osy orayda, sabaqtan tys júmystar tek bilim alushylardyng belsendiligine ghana qatysty emes, sonymen birge, ústazdardyng shәkirt boyyna shygharmashylyq nәrin sinire bilgen biliktiligine de baylanysty bolyp keletindigin taghy bir ret qadap aita ketpekpiz. Búnyng bәrining basty alghysharty sabaqtan tys júmystardy úiymdastyru men damytuda pedagogtardyng týrli dengeydegi arnayy dayyndyqtan ótuinen túrady.

Sondyqtan  «shygharmashylyq», «shygharmashylyq qabilet» úghym-týsinikteri qazaq pedagogtary tarapynan tynnan týren salynyp, keng kólemde zertte bastauy da tegin emes. Óitkeni, býgingi daryndy bala ertengi memleketting damuynyng berik negizi. Tap maqsatta otandyq san aluan psiho-pedagogikalyq әdebiyetterde shygharmashylyq túlghagha qatysty júrt kónilinen shyghatyn payymdaular jasala bastady. Osy shygharmashylyq jayly sóz qozghalghan ghylymy pedagogikalyq әdebiyetterde jasalghan payymdaularda jananyng payda bolyp, onyng shәkirt ómirine sinisui mektep ómirinen oyp alynyp, jan-jaqty sóz etile bastady. Barsha otandyq ghalymdarymyzdyng den qoyghan bir dýniyesi daryndy damytudyng basty kepili, ol – shygharmashylyq oilaugha qol jetkizu arqyly mýmkin bolatyndyghy. Sonymen, osylardyng bәrin jinaqtay kele, týiindey tújyrymdaghan shaqtaghy qorytyndy týiin: shygharmashylyq oilau degenimiz – shygharmashylyqqa beyim әr balanyng bastauyshta jinaqtalghan bilimning negizinde jana tanym-týsinikter men obrazdardy ómirge әkeluge bilim aludyng kezekti satsynda birte-birte qol jetkize aluy bolyp sanalady.

Búdan shyghatyny eng bastysy bastauysh synyp oqushylarynyng shygharmashylyq qabiletterin damytu әri odan әri damyta biluge qol jetkiz bolyp tabylady. Óitkeni, bastauysh synyp oqushylarynyng shygharmashylyq qabiletterin damytu degenimiz – kýrdeli de, manyzdy is, onyng tabysty jýzege asyryluyna qajetti jaghday men tiyimdi әdisterdi qoldanu arqyly mýmkin bolady. Búl orayda ústaz qashanda óz aldynda bilim alyp jatqan balalardyng shygharmashylyq qabiletining tanyluy ýshin qashanda qyzbalyqqa berilmey, balanyng qol jetkizgen az-maz tabysymen shektelip qalmay, qashanda salqynqandy әm sabyrly bolugha tiyistigin basa aitqymyz keledi.

Mekteptegi әr ústazdyng baqyty óz shәkirtterining shygharmashylyq qabiletin tanyta biluinde dep sózimizdi týiindegimiz keledi.

Abai.kz