Manghystau tarihy: Qaraqiya
Manghyshlaq ýstirtining shyghys jaghynda, shamamen Aqtau qalasynan 50 shaqyrym jerde, soltýstik-batystan ontýstik shyghysqa qaray múhit dengeyinen 132 metr terendikte әlemdegi eng tereng oipat sozylyp jatyr. Qaraqiya – týriksheden audarghanda «Qara azu» degendi bildiredi.
Manghyshlaq ýstirtining shyghys jaghynda, shamamen Aqtau qalasynan 50 shaqyrym jerde, soltýstik-batystan ontýstik shyghysqa qaray múhit dengeyinen 132 metr terendikte әlemdegi eng tereng oipat sozylyp jatyr. Qaraqiya – týriksheden audarghanda «Qara azu» degendi bildiredi.
Bayaghy zamanda búl jerde kól bolghan jәne onyng aty – Batyr dep atalghan dep aitylady. Onyng úzyndyghy – 40 shaqyrym, eni -10 shaqyrym bolghan. Oipattyng payda boluyn Kaspiy tenizining jaghalauynda túzdy tau jynystarynyng siltiden aiyrylu, shógu jәne karstalu ýrdisterimen baylanystyrady. Karstyng negizine jer asty tabighy sulardyng shayyluy jәne ashyluy jatady. Jer asty suy, әk, dolomit jәne gipsteri bar jaryq arqyly ótip, birte-birte tau jynystaryn eritip, osy jaryqtardy keneytedi, sonyng nәtiyjesinde orasan ýlken tereng jәne tar tik jarlar payda bolghan. Ýngirler ýlkeygen sayyn olardyng tóbeleri men qabyrghalary jogharyda jatqan qabattardyng salmaghymen qúlaghan. Búl ýrdis toqtausyz qaytalanyp, túzdy jәne әkti tau jynystary jatqan jerge auysqan. Nәtiyjesinde úsaqtalghan tau jynystarymen toltyrylghan orasan ýlken quystar, shúnqyrlar, qaranghy angharlar, quys jәne ýngirler, jyralar, tilmeler, jýrister, tabighy qúdyqtar payda bolghan. Osylaysha Qaraqiya oipaty payda bolghan. Búl júmystar әli de toqtaghan joq, oipattaghy jalghasyp jatqan bet-beder payda bolu ýrdisine keng jәne tereng tilingen oipatta tik jarlanyp jәne kemershektenip mýjilgen shatqaldar kuә bolady.
Qazaqstan ghalymdary birneshe jyldar boyy zertteuler jýrgizgen. Qaraqiyanyng susyz oypaty jauyn búltynyng tabighy generatory bolghan. Nәtiyjesinde jazdygýni oipattyng ýstinde birneshe shaqyrymgha sozylghan jauyndy búlttar jinalatyn bolghan. Múny jerasty baqylaulary men kosmostan alynghan sputnikti fotosuretter kórsetken.
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