Álemde adamdar qazir tehnologiyanyng qarqyndy damuynyng arqasynda kóp aqsha tabuda. Adamzat ýshin býgin de, búghan deyin de sauda men ónerkәsip negizgi tabys kózderining biri bolghan. Juyrda internet kenistiginde adamzat tarihyndaghy eng bay ýsh adam turaly mәlimet tarady. Sonymen, barlyq uaqyttaghy eng bay adamdardyng tizimine kimder engen? Qaranyz:

Suret: Theodore C. Marceau/Library of Congress.

Ýshinshi orynda Endru Karnegy túr. Ol – kәsipker, iri ónerkәsipshi jәne filantrop bolghan. Onyng dýnie baylyghy inflyasiyany esepke alghanda, 309 milliard dollargha baghalanyp otyr. 1838-1919 jyldary ómir sýrgen Karnegy alghashynda temirjol kәsibimen ainalysyp, keyin metallurgiyalyq zauytty satyp alghan. AQSh jәne Úlybritaniya azamattyghy bolghan.

Karnegy ómirining songhy jyldaryn jәne baylyghynyng kóp bóligin qayyrymdylyqqa - mәdeniyet, bilim jәne halyqaralyq qatynastar salalaryndaghy әrtýrli jobalargha, eng aldymen qoghamdyq kitaphanalargha arnaghan.

Suret: Scientific American Compiling Dep't.

Ekinshi oryndy Djon Rokfeller iyelengen. Ol – tarihtaghy eng ataqty múnay magnaty. Onyng baylyghy 336 milliard dollargha baghalanady. Rokfeller 1870 jyly «Standard Oil» kompaniyasynyng negizin qalaghan. Qazir onyng otbasy Amerika Qúrama Shtattardaghy múnay biznesining 90%-na deyin baqylaydy.

Suret: wikipedia.org

Kóshbasshysy - Natan Rotshilid. Ol baylyqty obligasiyalar men soghystar arqyly tapty. Rotshilid Napoleondy da, onyng qarsylastaryn da soghystarda aqshamen qoldaghany belgili. Ol bir kýnning ishinde Napoleonnyng Vaterloo shayqasyndaghy jenisi turaly jalghan aqparattan 40 million funt sterlingke juyq tabys tapqan. Qazir sarapshylar onyng baylyghyn inflyasiyany eskere otyryp, 350 milliard dollargha baghalap otyr.

Kerimsal Júbatqanov,

tarih ghylymdarynyng kandidaty, S. Seyfullin atyndaghy Qazaq agrotehnikalyq zertteu uniyversiytetining dosenti

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