Ál-Faraby atyndaghy Qazaq últtyq uniyversiyteti zang fakuliteti studentterding úiymdastyruymen “Ashtyq mәselesi: jahandyq problema jәne ony sheshu joldary” taqyrybynda dóngelek ýstel ótti.

Is-shara BÚÚ Túraqty damu maqsattarynyng (TDM) 2-tarmaghy — “Ashtyqty jong, azyq-týlik qauipsizdigin qamtamasyz etu jәne túraqty auyl sharuashylyghyn damytu” taqyryby ayasynda úiymdastyryldy.Dóngelek ýstel barysynda studentter qazirgi zamanghy ashtyq mәselesining auqymy men saldaryn talqylady. Birikken Últtar Úiymynyng mәlimetterine sәikes, әlemde 700 millionnan astam adam kýndelikti tamaqtanugha qajetti resurstargha qol jetkize almay otyr. Azyq-týlik qauipsizdigi mәselesi tek damushy elderge ghana emes, tabighy apattar, ekonomikalyq daghdarystar jәne әleumettik tensizdikke baylanysty kóptegen memleketterge de qatysty.Sharada studentter kelesi mәselelerge toqtaldy:

* Jahandyq sebepter: kedeylik, klimattyng ózgerui, su resurstarynyng tapshylyghy jәne auyl sharuashylyghynyng tiyimdiligining tómendigi.

* Qazaqstannyng jaghdayy: eldegi azyq-týlik qauipsizdigi, auyl sharuashylyghynyng damuy jәne auyldyq aimaqtardyng ekonomikalyq әleueti.

Qatysushylar Qazaqstannyng auyl sharuashylyghyn sifrlandyru, su resurstaryn tiyimdi paydalanu jәne agrarlyq sektordaghy innovasiyalardy engizu arqyly ashtyq mәselesin sheshuge ýles qosa alatynyn atap ótti.– «Ashtyq — tek fizikalyq emes, әleumettik problema. Álemdegi azyq-týlik molshylyghyna qaramastan, tensizdik ashtyqty jongha kedergi keltirude. Biz búl mәselege bilim men jana tehnologiyalar arqyly әser ete alamyz» dep qatysushylap óz oilaryn aitty.Dóngelek ýstelde studentter birneshe praktikalyq úsynystar jasady:

1.Sandyq tehnologiyalardy engizu: Auyl sharuashylyghynda smart-tehnologiyalardy paydalanu arqyly ónimdilikti arttyru.

2.Azyq-týlik qaldyqtaryn azaytu: Qaldyqtardy qayta óndeu jәne olardy múqtaj jandargha jetkizu mehanizmderin damytu.

3.Klimattyq ózgeristerge qarsy әreket: Qazaqstandaghy agroekojýielerdi túraqtandyru ýshin ekologiyalyq sharalardy qolgha alu.

Shara sonynda qatysushylar jastardyng búl mәselede erekshe ról atqaratynyn atap ótti. Olar ózderining zertteu júmystary, әleumettik jobalar jәne eriktilik arqyly azyq-týlik qauipsizdigin qamtamasyz etuge ýles qosugha dayyn ekenderin bildirdi.Dóngelek ýstel ashtyq mәselesining kýrdeliligi men ony sheshu joldaryna degen janasha kózqarasty úsyndy. Kafedra studentteri búl bastama arqyly jahandyq problemalargha bey-jay qaramaytyndyghyn jәne ózderining jauapkershiligin sezinetindigin kórsetti. Osynday sharalar jastardyng oi-órisin keneytip, olardy әlemdik dengeydegi mәselelerdi sheshuge tartudyng tiyimdi qúralyna ainaluda.

Tursynkulova D.A.

Ál-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU memleket jәne qúqyq teoriyasy men tarihy, konstitusiyalyq jәne әkimshilik qúqyq kafedrasynyng dosenti,z.gh.k.

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