Búdan 2,5 myng jyl búryn Iraktaghy Diala degen ózen ólim jazasyna kesilgen eken degen « Álem tanghajayyptary» jinaghynda jazylghan  derek bar. Adamzatqa jasaghan qiyanatyna qanaghat tútpay, tabighatqa da ýstemdik jasamaq bolghan parsy patshasy  Kirding sýiikti aty osy ózennen óterde sugha ketken eken.. Qaharyna mingen Kir 360 kanal qazdyryp, ózen  suyn qúmgha aghyzyp,  arnasyn qúmmen toltyrtqan eken. Býginde Jyloy ónirinde qúm bógetterding salynuyna baylanysty arnasyn qúm basyp, suy sorgha ketken Jem ózenining taghdyry osy ólimge kesilgen ózenge  úqsaghaly túr. Astamshylyqpen asqaqtaghan Kirding jazasyn Saqtardyng patshayymy Tomiris bergeni belgili. Qazir sol qazylghan kanaldar qúmmen bitelip, Diala ózeni qalpyna kelip, arnasyn qayta tauypty. Al Jemning qashan qalpyna keleri býgingi adamdardyng tikeley aralasuyna  baylanysty.

Búdan 2,5 myng jyl búryn Iraktaghy Diala degen ózen ólim jazasyna kesilgen eken degen « Álem tanghajayyptary» jinaghynda jazylghan  derek bar. Adamzatqa jasaghan qiyanatyna qanaghat tútpay, tabighatqa da ýstemdik jasamaq bolghan parsy patshasy  Kirding sýiikti aty osy ózennen óterde sugha ketken eken.. Qaharyna mingen Kir 360 kanal qazdyryp, ózen  suyn qúmgha aghyzyp,  arnasyn qúmmen toltyrtqan eken. Býginde Jyloy ónirinde qúm bógetterding salynuyna baylanysty arnasyn qúm basyp, suy sorgha ketken Jem ózenining taghdyry osy ólimge kesilgen ózenge  úqsaghaly túr. Astamshylyqpen asqaqtaghan Kirding jazasyn Saqtardyng patshayymy Tomiris bergeni belgili. Qazir sol qazylghan kanaldar qúmmen bitelip, Diala ózeni qalpyna kelip, arnasyn qayta tauypty. Al Jemning qashan qalpyna keleri býgingi adamdardyng tikeley aralasuyna  baylanysty.

Adamzat su qorlaryn asyl qazyna dep qasterleydi. Jer - tirshilik anasy bolsa, su - tirshilik atasy. Jyloy audany tabighaty qatal, sugha qat ónirge jatady. Audan aimaghyndaghy bir ghana tabighy su kózi  - Jem ózeni. Búl ózen kóne zaman shejirelerinde aitylyp jýrgen arnaly ózen bolghandyghyna dәleldemeler jetkilikti. Edil men Jayyqtan keyin ghasyrlar boyy qart Kaspiyge kelip qúiylatyn arnaly ózenderding biri osy Jem bolghan.. Basyn Múghaljar taularynan alyp, úzyndyghy 700 shaqyrymgha sozylghan ór minezdi, babyn keltirip ayalay bilgenge tirshilikting tamyrshysy,  tabighattyng jomart syiy, qazany qazynagha toly ózen atalatyn edi.. Jiyrmagha tarta shaghyn kólderdi sugha toltyryp, sonau Sypyra jyrau men Qaztughan jyrlarynda aitylatyn «otyz oimen, seksen saydy» kemerine keltiretin de osy ózen bolghan.. Ejelden egin ekken el sudan taryqpaghan, shabyndyghynda jayylghan mal aryqtamaghan. Talay úrpaq jaghasyna aunap, suyna shomylyp, sary sazanyn azyq etken. Býginde arnasyna qúm bógetter salumen qúmgha kómilgen, jylymshylap aqqan suy jýrek syzdatar kýige týsken ózen taghdyryna janashyrlyq tanytylmay otyr. Kólderi shalshyqqa, saylary balshyqqa ainalghanyna qinalyp jýrgender sharua baqqan qara sharua ghana. Jerinen kórik ketip, sharuasynyng berekesi búzylghan auyl túrghyndarynyng qolynan keler qayran joq. Túrmys pen tirshilikti múnay salasyna baghyndyrmay, sharua sharuashylyghyna da betbúrys jasap, auyl túrghyndarynyng búdan búrynghy qalyptasqan ata kәsipterine qaytadan qadam jasalsa degen túrghyndar múnyn әzir estir qúlaq bolmay túr.

Birynghay múnay-gaz óndiruge beyimdelgeli jergilikti túrghyndardyng ata kәsibi eginshilik pen malshylyq jetimsirep qaldy. Keshegi óristi malgha toltyrghan kensharlar taratylyp, bar ynta yqylas qara altyn qazynasyna audy. Qazyna izdeushiler ónirding sautamdyghyn qaldyrmay qazyp, jer asty baylyghyn iygerip jatyr. Keng Jyloy aty yghystyrylyp, múnay men Tenizshevron atymen atalyp, basqa  tabighy tirshilik kózderi yghystyrylyp tastaldy. Múnay baylyghynan jergilikti túrghyndargha tiygen ýlesten ekologiyalyq zardap salmaqtyraq. Múnay-gaz óndirisining damuymen birge qorshaghan ortanyng shekten tys lastanuy, auyz su tapshylyghy, jerding shóleyttenui qosa jýrude. Ekologiyalyq mýdde men ekologiyalyq qauipsizdik, ekologiyalyq sauyqtyru sharalary eskeriluden qalyp barady.. Jergilikti halyqtyng ekologiyalyq sauaty men óz mýddelerin qorghay bilu belsendiligi tómendigin múnay alpauyttary óz qajetine qaray sheber paydalanuda.

Búrynghy jyldary Jem suyn paydalanu, múnayshylargha qajetti azyq-týlikti jergilikti sharuashylyqtar óndirgen ónimdermen qamtamasyz etu mәseleleri Respublikalyq dengeyde qaralyp otyrylatyn edi. 50-60-shy jyldary Jem suyn tiyimdi paydalanu, sharuashylyqtardyng shaghyn kólderde su qoymalaryn jasauyna nazar audarylatyn. Su qoymalary jylyna eki ret kóktemde jәne kýzde sumen toltyrylyp otyru qalyptasqan sharua bolatyn. Audandaghy újymdyq sharuashylyqtar osy shaghyn su qoymalary arqasynda sudan taryqpay, tórt týlik malyn ósirip, tary, jýgeri, baqsha daqyldaryn egip, ózderin jәne múnayshylardy et-sýtpen, kókenis ónimderimen qamtamasyz etetin. Ol kezde qyruar su qoymalary men úlanghayyr egis alqaptaryn óndeu, suaru isteri qol kýshimen atqarylatyn. Qazirgi tehnikalyq órkeniyet kezinde osy ister qaytadan qolgha alynsa, Jyloydyng nar mayaday iysingen ónirinin  bereri audan júrtshylyghyn syrttan tasymaldanatyn ónimderge tәueldi qylmas edi degen oy oralady.

Býgingi týsinik boyynsha Jyloy óniri egistikke jaramsyz, topyraghy túzdy, qúnarsyz sanalyp, jergilikti túrghyndardyng eginshilik dәstýri joqqa shygharylyp otyr. Ghylymy saraptamalargha sýiensek, ónirding topyraghy súrghylt týsti qonyr topyraq tiypine jatady. Topyraqtyng búl týri qúrghaq klimat jaghdayynda dalalyq shópti ósimdikter astynda qalyptasyp týzelgen. Qarashirik qabaty júqa. Topyraq qúramyndaghy qarashirik 3 payyz kóleminde, biraq izvestige bay, sudy jaqsy siniredi. Ghylym doktory A.IY.Marchenkonyng aituynsha auylsharuashylyq daqyldarynyng keybir týlerin búnday topyraqtargha ósiruge bolady eken. Sortaq topyraqty alqaptardyng ýstingi qabatynda suda eriytin túzdardy su arqyly túzyn shayghannan keyin, tynaytqyshtarmen óndep, tereng qopsytyp, egistikke jaramdy etuge bolady.

60-shy jyldary audan aimaghynda jana múnay kózderining ashyluyna baylanysty, múnay kәsipshilikterine el qonystandyru, su mәselesin sheshu qolgha alynghan edi.. Audandaghy jalghyz ózen - Jem suyn tiyimdi paydalanu, su resurstaryn jasaudyng jobalyq núsqalary jasalghan- dy. Osynday jobanyng biregeyi Araltóbe su qoymasyn salu bolatyn. Jer jaghdayyn zerttegen ghalymdar ózenning eki jaghalauyn biyik qyrattarmen kómkerip, su qoymasyn jasaugha tabighattyng ózi dayyndap bergen asa qolayly oryndy tauyp, su qoymasy qúrylysynyng jobasyn úsyndy. Osy jobany Býkilodaqtyq dengeyge kóterip, Ministrler kenesi qarauyna úsynghan, osy su qoymasynyng jobasyn bekittiruge qol jetkizgen sol kezdegi oblystyq partiya komiytetining birinshi qatshysy N.Ondasynov pen oblystyq atqaru komiyteti tóraghasy S.Qúbashev bolatyn. Búl joba oidaghyday iske asyrylghan jaghdayda Saryqasqa jazyghyndaghy keng alqaptyng tyng jatqan jerlerine su shygharylyp, egin men ekpe shóp egetin, mal ónimderin dayyndaytyn, bau-baqsha egimen ainalysatyn sharushylyqtar qúru josparlanghan edi. 60-shy jyldyng basynda búl qúrylystyng bastamasy  qarqyndy bastalyp, audan ortalyghynan 50 shaqyrymdyq qashyqtyqtaghy aidalada aqshanqan qos qabatty ýiler men qyzmet kórsetu oryndary boy kótere bastaghan bolatyn. Búl qúrylys 1964 jyly toqtap qaldy. Araltóbe qalashyghyndaghy dayyn nyshandar iyesiz qalyp, kóringenge qoldy bolyp, talaugha týsip joq boldy. Qúrylys júmysynyng búlaysha ayaqtalghany әli kýnge jyloylyqtargha týsiniksiz. Aytushylar sózine qaraghanda sol jylghy Kenes Odaghyndaghy ýkimet basshylarynyng auysuy men osy qúrylysty salugha kýsh-jigerin júmsaghan oblys basshylarynyng qyzmetten ketui sebep bolsa kerek.

Audannyng tabighy baylyghymen әlemge tanylyp túrghan sәtinde osynday aqylgha qonymdy isterdi qayta qolgha aludy júrtshylyq qalap otyr. Óndirisi damyp, iri kompaniyalar qonys tepken múnayly ólke ýshin su qoymalaryn qalpyna keltiru ýlken problema bolmas edi. Qarjydan da, tehnika jaghynan da  «Tenizshevron», «Qazmúnaygaz» kompaniyalary taryqtarmaytynyna kepildik bar, tek osy iske bastama jasaugha tiyis jergilikti biylik belsendilik tanytsa jarap jatyr. Eng aldymen Jem ózenining tabighy resurs retinde tanylyp, qorshaghan ortagha tikeley yqpal etetin memlekettik manyzy bar su nysandary sanatyna engiziluine qol jetkizgen oryndy bolar edi.. Ony qorghaugha alu - aimaqtyng ekologiyalyq qauipsizdigin saqtaudyng birden-bir joly. Ózenning qúm basqan bóligin tazartyp, qúmdanugha sebep bolyp otyrghan qúm bógetter saludy toqtatu sharalaryn alyp, su qorlaryn jasaugha bolatyn 20-dan asa shaghyn kólderge, su jinalatyn oilar men saylargha su shygharu ýshin ózekterdi qúmyn arshyp, jolyn ashsa jarap jatyr.. Jem suynyng tenizge qosyluyna kedergi bógetterdi búzsa, kólderdegi balyq qory kóbeyedi. Suy mol kólderde balyq pitomniygin jasap, shabaq ósiretin, ósirilgen shabaqtardy suly kólderge jiberip, balyq ósirumen ainalysatyn qojalyqtar qúrugha jol ashylar edi. Osylaysha kólderde balyq, týzde an-qústar kóbeyip, tiri tabighat qalpyna keler edi.

- Elimizding qorshaghan ortany qorghau, qúrghaqshylyqpen kýres jónindegi halyqaralyq konvensiyagha qosylyp, ekologiyalyq mәselelerdi sheshuge  belsene aralasyp jýrgen memleket ekenin bilemiz. Respublikamyzda qabyldanghan Su Kodeksinde su resurstaryn paydalanudyng ekologiyalyq talaptary  kórsetilgen. Osy Kodeks negizinde  ónirining ekologiyalyq mýddesin qamtamasyz etu sharalarynyng jobasyna Jem ózenin qorghau mәselesining de engizilui asa qajettilik bolyp otyrghany Jyloy júrtshylyqtyng qalauy..

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Saken  Bozaev.  Atyrau oblysy,  Jyloy audany.