Zamanynda biyler elge qadyrli, biylikke syily bolypty. By ataghy 1854 jyly 19 mamyrdaghy Sibir komiytetining bekitilgen erejesi boyynsha sol uaqytqa deyingi biylerde saqtalyp qalypty. Odan keyin «biy» saylauy kópshilikke berilip, prikazdar búiryghymen bekitilipti. Bara biylerdi gubernatorlar bekitipti. Biylerding shygharghan sheshim biyligi «halyq soty» dep sanalypty.

 Qojageldiúly Shondy by turaly baspasóz betterinde kóp kezikpeydi. Tek halyq jadynda ghana esimi men danqy saqtalyp keldi. Eng kemeldi isi Matay-Kenje eline Baytulaqúly Mýsәpir batyr ekeui enshi alyp bergeni jayly el ishine keng taralghan. Ol turaly «Mýsәpir» batyr tuyndysynan «Enshi» degen bóligin keltireyin.  

 Kenje eline enshi berilmepti,

«Bered» degen kezi de kórinbepti.

Kenje, Qaptaghay, Atalyq arasy,

Maman qút basqarghansha bólinbepti.

Shondy by jolaushylap Qaraghashqa,

Ýiine Maman qúttyng bara qalsa.

Baqtashy jeti týie qayyryp jýr,

Atauy Kenje atalar, shara qansha?

Ozbyr is, qúldyqqa tәn teneu boldy,

Jinaugha býtkil Kenje jeleu boldy.

Ýilesip, aqyldasyp, enshi alu,

Kelisim, uaghdalastyq sebeu boldy.

Bas birigip, oilasyp shara-ayla,

Maman menen Oyazgha batu qayda?

«Kәnikey, qaysyng barsyn?» - dedi Shondy,

Namys buyp, týtigip, qapy jayda.

Mýsәpir on altydan asqan jasy,

Alghyr jas, belgili ghoy jasqanbasy.

«Búzuyn men búzayyn», jóndeu kimnen?

Enshi aludyng bastaldy bastamasy.

Jotada kýn jadyrap, núryn shasha,

Sezge qatysqandar elden tasa.

Ortada boz kilemde Oyaz otyr,

Súqtanyp, súnghy qarap, mysy basa.

Ong jaqta Maman menen Tәneke bar,

Qorshaghan, qaumalaghan bilis, begi.

Jasauyldar bótendi ótkizbeydi,

Ol sezd tәrtibine dúrys tegi.

Qaldyryq bir jol ashyq adam jýrer,

Jotagha rúqsat alyp sodan kirer.

Attan týsip, tómennen jayau kelip,

Úlyqqa basyn iyip, sәlem berer.

Kenjege búl Jotadan oryn qayda?

Kýileri búrmalanghan qyryn jaygha.

Enbek ótem tólenip, elenbeytin,

Mol ýlesten tiymeytin yrym payda.

Tor qasqa «jol bolsyn» dep, arnap soyyp,

«Toqpanbet» dep úrandap, jasaq qoyyp.

Kenjeler Jotany kep qorshap aldy,

«Jeter» dep, jýrgenimiz múnsha moyyp.

Mýsәpir shauyp keled kirer jolmen,

Qoyanjaqty sabalap ondy-solmen.

Qarsy túrar jasauyldar lajy joq,

Óitkeni, qorshauda túr ýlken qolmen.

Oyazgha taqau baryp, attan týsti,

Dýrligip oyaz, bolys zәresi úshty.

Daghdarys, dәrmeni joq, súp-súr bolyp,

Qúty qashyp ketkendey bekter kýshti.

Es shyqqan oyaz әreng sezd ashty,

«Ashylmay qala ma?» dep, jaman sasty.

Alghash sózdi berip ed Maman qútqa,

Maman sóilep, búl joly jaza basty.

Kenje degen el emes, qas albasty,

El degenshe «qatyn» dep, tars aljasty.

Atyp túryp alty bau taspamenen,

Bastan soghyp Mýsәpir qatang basty.

Qúndyz bórik bastaghy domalady,

Qaumalaghan Qaptaghay omalady.

«Qaptaghay kóp bolsang da, shóp boldyn» dep,

Maman qút esin jinap, sóz alady.

Maghan jaraghan Mýsәpir,

Arysqa da jaraydy.

Kórip edim batyrdy,

Ójetsingen talaydy.

Mýsәpir el qorghany,

Artynda el ormany.

Enshi bekit oyazym,

Kenjening sol armany.

Maman sózin oyaz birden qabyl apty,

Aqsudyng jaghalauy Sadyr jaqty.

Shondy bi, Mýsәpirding arqasynda

Kenjege enshi berip, qadyrgha apty.

 Búl 1856 jyly Shúbaraghash-Oyjaylauda ótken sezde bolghan oqigha. «Qazaq әdebiyeti» gazeti № 46, 26.11. 2010 jyl, «Ádeby múra» aidarymen berilgen «Sharapatty han» maqalasynda Qayyrjan Qojabekov: «Shúbaraghash – Oijaylauda ótken jiyngha kenjelerdi Shondy by bastap barghan», - dep derekteydi. Kenje elining bii Shondy el-júrtpen aqyldasyp, enshi alyp, tәuelsiz júrt bolugha 1855 jyly Qopaly uezd bastyghyna aryz týsiredi. Uezd bastyghy aryzdyng mәselesi sezde sheshilsin dep úigharady. Maman qút Qopaly oyazynda kenesshi qyzmet atqarghan kezi. Tәneke batyr Qaptaghay-Kenje eline bolys bolyp túrghan shaghy. Sezde Kenje eline enshi beriletini sheshilip, negizinde Aqsu men Lepsi ózenderining arasyndaghy jerler bólinedi. Sóitip, Shondy by men Mýsәpir batyrdyng des bermey, el namysyn qorghauy arqasynda Kenje eli tәuelsizdikke jetedi.  

 Shondy - Saqay elining bilikti bii bolghan. Bolatbek Nәsenovtyng «Mәskeu arhiyvi sóileydi» HIH tom, HHIV kitabynda: «№ 7. Ayakóz okrugi 15 nauryz 1851 jyl, № 872 búiryghyndaghy biyler tiziminde №1065 Shandy (Shondy) Qajageldyúly (Qojageldiúly) – bi, Kenje-Qaptaghay, Matay bolysy. Saqay ruy. Taqet bólimshesi», - dep kórsetilgen. Aty-jóni qate jazylghanymen, zaty dúrys qújattalghan. «Abraly» kitabynda Bolatbek Nәsenov 1850 jyly Shondy by 58 jasta degen qújat deregin keltiredi. Sonda Shondy by 1792 jyly tughan bolady. Qaytys bolghan jyly әzirge belgisiz. Sonymen Shondy by ýsh Matay elining Kenje-qaptaghay bolysynyng bii bolyp 1851 jyly, 15 nauryzda taghayyndalghan boldy. Shondy biyding әdildi ataq, danqy Tashkent, Búharagha deyin jetipti. Shondy biyding ziraty Aqsu auylynan 7 shaqyrym jerdegi Aqsu ózenining Ekpindi su bógetine jaqyn jatyr. Aqkemelding kýn batys jaghyndaghy kishkene tóbeli jerde ornyqqan. Zirat kólemi ýlken. Qasynda úly Syrttan, nemereleri Yghay, Taghay jәne atalas nemeresi Qúldybay qajy zirattary jatyr. Qúldybay qajygha da qyzyl granit tasynan belgi qoyylghan.

Qúldybay qajy – el tatulyghyn oilaghan dәrip. 1907 jyly 69 jasynda Qapal uezinen Mekkege qajylyqqa barypty. 1898 jyly bolystyqqa talas-keris saylau ótip, kisi ólimi bolady. Erding qúny ol kezde eki myng som eken. Elding aryn qorghap, shiyelenistirmeu amalymen Qúldybay «erding qúny» dep qaltasynan bir myng som aqshany qolma-qol suyryp alyp, ortagha tastapty. Qúldybay turaly eli noghas Aytbala degen aqyn әiel shygharghan dauys ólende: «Saqayda jaqsy Qúldybay,

                            Mekke bardy jerine-ay.

                            Qarabúr taudyng qaryn-ay,

                            Jez búidaly naryn-ay.

                            Bolystyqqa talasyp,

                            Kisi ólimine qún salghan,

                            Elding qorghap aryn-ay», - delinedi.

Aqyn Jamau Búqarbaydyng «Jaraly aqqu» kitabynda Qúldybay qajy turaly aitylghany bar.

 Shondy biyding Taghayynan taraghan úrpaq Qasymov Berikbol Tólegenúly ata zirattary aumaghyn órnek temirmen qorghan jasap qorshatyp, Shondy biyding ziratynyng basyna zәulim granit tasynan 2014 jyly 18 sәuirde esimi men tegi jazylghan belgi ornatty. Aruaqtargha audan imamy Anarbay qúran hatym baghyshtady. Kópke nәzir as Aqsuda berildi.

 Taqet eli ózderin Matay-Kenjeden tikeley taratady. Ol qatelik. Tipti Shynghys han túqymy «tóremiz» dep te baspasóz arqyly dýrlikti. Ol da jón emes. Taqetter Saqaydyng Túrsyn esimdi úlynyng úrpaqtary bolady. «Atatek» óleng shejire shygharmasynda Myrzaghúlúly Tolghanbay (1844-1897 j.j.) aqyn: «Búl sózim tarasa eken keyin jasqa,

Aytayyn bilgenimshe tilim tasqa.

Saqaydyng ýsh úly bar, aty mynau:

Taghay, Túrsyn, deytúghyn biri Qasqa.

Yndyshtyng Saqay alghan qatynynan,

Túrsyn tughan Saqaydyng taqymynan», - dey kele:

«Nәsili sol Túrsynnan Taqet edi,

Jabysyp aqqa qara sap etedi.

Taqetten tughan eken Baty, Jemet,

Bógen joq, bilmegender jat etedi», - deydi. Atatek taraluyn bilmestik әli de kezigedi. Saqaydyng úly Túrsynnan Taqet tughany Tolghanbay aqynnyng «Atatek» óleng shejire shygharmasynan aiqyndalyp túr. Shondy biyding shyqqan tegi Taqet. Taqetten Baty, odan Jantu, odan Bóshik. Bóshikke qoy maly molynan bitkendikten eli ótebay Saryshuash sheshen: «Bóshikke qoy óshikti», - depti. Bóshikten Samay, odan Qojageldi. Qojageldi - Shondy biyding әkesi.  Shondydan Syrttan, odan Yghay, Syghay, Taghay taraydy.

 Shondy biyge Túnghatúly Er Toqpanbetting (1705-1801 j.j.) dәrip batasy atalar jalghastyrulary arqyly darypty. Ol jayynda «Atatek» óleng shejire shygharmasynda Myrzaghúlúly Tolghanbay aqyn:

                              «Toqpanbet bata bergen Aytqojagha,

                               Basyna baqyt qonbay er oza ma?

                               Aytqoja bata bergen Babekege,

                               Nәsili әuliyeden shyn tazagha.

                               Babeke bata bergen Mújyq biyge,

                               Aruaghy qasiyetti, tildep tiyme.

                               Mújyq by bata bergen Shondy biyge,

                               Tirlikte jigit týser neshe kýige.

                               Shondy by bata bergen Telibaygha,

                               Telibay ýlgi aitqan ýsh Mataygha.

                               Kóshken altyn syqyldy tolyqsyghan,

                               Sol bata jýrgen shyghar búl manayda», - delinedi. Arda aqsaqal Erkenov Esmúrat: «Dana tughan Shondy,

                                            Ata baghy qondy.

                                            Ising bolsyn ondy,

                                            Bereyin men joldy», - dep Mújyq by batany Shondygha bergenin aitqan edi. Búrynghy ótken qasiyetti atalar ata jolyn ýlgi, el birligin pir tútqany aqiqat.

 Shondy by Sibir komiyteti bekitken qújat boyynsha Matay-Kenje elinde «biy» ataghyn ghúmyr boyy saqtap qalghan. Endeshe el qamqory bolghan atalar aruaghyn qasterlep jýreyik. 

 

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