Euraziyalyq integrasiya mәdeniy-gumanitarlyq baylanystardy, turizmdi jemisti damytu ýshin kóptegen basymdyqtar beredi. Osynyng barlyghy milliondaghan adamdar ýshin naqty tiyimdilik bolmaq,- dedi Elbasy Núrsúltan Nazarbaev 28 sәuirde M. Lomonosov atyndaghy MMU-inde sóilegen sózinde. Qazirgi kezde Qazaqstan Ýkimeti turistik salany damytugha erekshe kónil bólude. Mәselen, juyrda Ministrler kabiyneti otandyq turistik salany damytudyng 2020 jylgha deyingi kezenge arnalghan tújyrymdamasyn qabyldady.

Atalghan tújyrymdamanyng negizgi strategiyalyq maqsaty – Qazaqstandy 2020 jylgha qaray jahandyq dengeyde turistik ortalyqtyng birine ainaldyru. Ol ýshin bes aumaqtyq klasterler – Astana, Almaty, Shyghys Qazaqstan, Batys Qazaqstan jәne Ontýstik Qazaqstandy damytu úsynylghan. Atap aitqanda, Astana men Almatyny iskerlik turizmnin, Shyghys Qazaqstandy – ekologiyalyq turizmnin, Ontýstik Qazaqstandy – mәdeny turizmnin, Batys Qazaqstandy – jaghajay turizmining ortalyghy retinde órkendetu kózdelgen. Sala mamandarynyng aituynsha, atalghan jobalar tolyghymen iske asyrylghan jaghdayda elimizge keletin turisterding aghyny jylyna 8 mln-nan astam adamdy qúrap, 200 mynnan astam jana júmys oryndaryn ashylady.

Jalpy alghanda, QR Premier-Ministrining orynbasary - Industriya jәne jana tehnologiyalar ministri Áset IYsekeshevting pikirinshe, turistik salany tiyimdi әri jedel damytu ýshin bes baghyttaghy is-sharalardy jýzege asyruymyz kerek. Birinshiden, turizmdi әleumettik saladan shygharyp, ekonomikanyng basymdyqqa ie sektoryna ainaldyratyn kez keldi. «Turistik sala tipti, JIÓ-ning ósuinen de tez órkendeydi. Artyqshylyqtardyng biri, turizm salasyndaghy bir júmys orny óndiriske qaraghanda 10 esege arzan. Álemde qazir turizmde әrbir 11-12-shi adam júmys isteydi. Halyqaralyq turizm eng aldymen, jastar men әielderdi júmyspen qamtyp otyr»,- deydi Á. IYsekeshev.

Euraziyalyq integrasiyanyng qarqyn aluy búl salagha tek jaghymdy jaghynan yqpal etedi. Mysalgha, qazirgi kezde Qytay, Resey, Ýndistan siyaqty jedel damyp kele jatqan әleuetti naryqtar Qazaqstangha qyzyghushylyq tanytyp otyr. Búghan Qazaqstan men Qytaydyng Úly Jibek jolyn qayta janghyrtu baghytyndaghy úmtylystary paydasyn tiygizedi. Tek shekaramyzdy ashyp, turisterge qolayly jaghday tughyzatyn bolsaq, is ongha basady. Halyqaralyq sarapshylar Qazaqstanda turistik salanyng 2020 jylgha deyin damuynyng ýsh týrli ssenariyin úsynuda. Pessimistik núsqasy: 50-60 myng júmys oryndaryn ashu, jekemenshik investisiyalar ýlesi – 2 mlrd dollar, JIÓ-degi ýlesi – 1 payyz. Bәtualyq núsqasy: 150-170 myng júmys orny, 6-6,5 mlrd dollar investisiya, JIÓ-degi ýles – 1,5 payyz. Optimistik núsqa: 270-300 myng júmys oryndary, 6-6,5 mrld jekemenshik investisiyalar, JIÓ-degi ýlesi – 3 payyz. Yaghni, osy ýsheuining birin tandauymyz kerek. Ýshinshiden, jobalar memlekettik-jekemenshik әriptestik ayasynda iske asyrylyp, iri qosalqy investor taghayyndalady. Tórtinshi baghyt iri keshendik jobalardy qarjylandyrudy qarastyrady. Besinshiden, qoldanystaghy normativtik-qúqyqtyq aktilerge ózgerister engiziledi. Búl eng aldymen, ekonomikalyq jәne sayasy túraqty elderding azamattaryna vizalyq tәrtipti alyp tastau, arnayy turistik aimaqtardy qúru jәne t.b. mәselelerdi qamtidy.

Turizm industriyasy komiytetining tóraghasy Marat Igaliyevting aituynsha, atalghan tújyrymdamany iske asyru ýshin birqatar jýieli mәselelerdi sheship alghan abzal. Sonyng birinshisi – turizm infraqúrylymyn jaqsartu. Búghan jol, kommunikasiyalar, energetika jәne t.b. jatady. Eger de Elbasymyz aitqanday, Minsk-Mәskeu-Astana-Almaty baghytynda jýrdek temir jol magistrali salynatyn bolsa, sonday-aq, bolashaq Euraziya ekonomikalyq odaghynyng aumyghymen ótetin avtokólik joldaryn janghyrtatyn bolsaq, búl seriktes-elder arasyndaghy turizmdi damytugha erekshe serpin beredi. Onyng ýstine, adam kapitalynyng erkin qozghalysy nәtiyjesinde bilikti kadrlar tartu, júmysqa ornalasu, seriktes-elding aumaghynda biznes ashu siyaqty mәseleler onay sheshiledi. Osylaysha, birlesken turistik jobalardy jýzege asyrugha jol ashylady.

Ámirlan Álimjan.