Elimizde auyl sharuashylyghy tehniy­kalarynyng 80-85 payyzy әbden tozghan. Olar auyl sharuashylyq daqyldaryn ósiru jәne jinaudyng agrotehnikalyq talap­taryna mýlde sәikes kelmeytinin mamandar ashyp aityp sharshady. Sondyqtan jaramsyz tehnikalardy esepten shygharyp, sharuashylyqtardy zamanauy jana tehnikalarmen qamtamasyz etuding manyzy zor bolyp túr.

Elimizde auyl sharuashylyghy tehnikalarynyng jetispeushiliginen egin jәne ósimdik sharuashylyghyndaghy kóptegen tehnolo­giyalyq tәsilder tolyq oryndalmay, agrotehnikalyq talaptar búzyluyna әkep soqqany belgili. Osylaysha ónimdilik 20-25 payyzgha kemigen. Demeu qarjy tek janar-jagharmay, túqym, tynaytqysh, gerbisidke beriledi, al qajetti tehnikany satyp alugha qarjy bólingen emes. Ma­shina-traktor parkin janartu dәrejesi songhy 20 jylda 10-12,5 payyzdan 1-3 pa­yyzgha deyin tómendedi. Auyl sharuashy­lyghynyng tehnikamen qamtylu dengeyi әr 1000 gektar egistik jerge shaqqanda Germaniyada – 124, Gollandiyada – 91, Úlybriy­taniyada – 86, Fransiyada – 85, Beligiyada – 82, Italiyada – 70, Daniyada – 58, AQSh-ta – 35 traktordan kelse, búl kórsetkish TMD-gha qarasty Ózbekstanda – 26, Ukrainada – 12, Belarusite – 19, Reseyde – 4 danany qú­raydy.

Astyqty oryp-jiyp alu nauqany ortasha 30 kýn desek, dәn biologiyalyq jaghynan piskennen keyin 5 kýn ishinde onyng 5 payyzyna deyin tógiledi, 10 kýnde – 20, 20 kýnde – 33, 40 kýnde – 44 payyz ónim ysyrap bolady. Yaghny agroóndiris keshenin qajetti tehnikamen qamtamasyz etu – ónimdi tolyq jәne der kezinde ysyrapsyz jiyp-terip alu­dyng kepili bolyp esep­teledi.

Auyl sha­ruashylyghy tehnikalarymen tolyq qamtylghan elder egin oraghyn 5-10 kýnde tolyq ayaqtaydy. Al bizde egin oraghy aidan astam uaqytqa sozylyp, talay ónim rәsua bolady. Sondyqtan auyl sharuashylyghy salasyndaghy enbek ónimdiligin arttyru ýshin tehnikamen jaraqtandyru isine basa mәn bergen jón.

Auyl sharuashylyghy salasyn damytugha den qoyghan memleketter 10-15, 20-30 jylgha arnalghan qysqa, orta jәne úzaq merzimdi auyl sharuashyly­ghyn mehanikalandyru boyynsha tújy­rymdama qabyldaytyny belgili. Al bizde auyl sharuashylyghy tehnikasyn jasau men ony satu jýiesi qalyptaspaghan.

TMD elderi arasynda Belarusi pen Ózbekstan traktor jәne auyl sharuashylyq mashinalaryn jasau salasyn saqtap qalghany belgili. Belarusi mem­leketi traktor jәne auyl sharuashylyghy mashinalaryn jasau salasy – negizgi óndiris salasy bolyp esepteledi. Múnda 80-nen asa zauyt jәne kәsiporyndar auyl sharuashylyq tehnikasyn jәne olargha qajet qosalqy bólshekter dayyndap shygharady. Jalpy, óndiriste 300-den asa týrli auyl sharuashylyq tehnikalary dayyndalady. Belaruster 90 payyz óz tehnikasymen qamtylghan. Ózbekstanda songhy 10-12 jylda 230-gha juyq auyl sharua­shylyq tehnikalary jasaldy jәne jan­ghyrtylghan. Sonyng ishinde 80-i alys jәne jaqyn shetelderden alyp kelinetin teh­nikanyng ornyn basatyn mashinalar. Múnda 40-tan asa zauyt pen kәsiporyndar auylsharuashylyq tehnikalaryn jәne olardyng qosalqy bólshekterin dayyndap shygharady, sonyng ishinde 10-y sheteldik firmalarmen birikken kәsiporyndar. Jalpy, Ózbekstannyng auyl sharua­shylyghy 80 payyz óz tehnikasymen qamtamasyz etilgen. Búl memleketterdegi tәjiriybe Qazaqstanda industriyalyq-innovasiyalyq baghdarlamany damytugha jәne auylsharuashylyq mashinalaryn jasau salasynyng ayaqqa túryp ketuine óte tiyimdi bolary sózsiz.

Bauyrjan SABYRBEKOV.

Abay.kz