Enbek etseng erinbey, toyady qarnyng tilenbey» degen úly Abay taghylymynyng dúrystyghyna Zeynelhan Saghiyúlynyng kózi bayaghyda jetken. Ásirese tabanaqy, manday terimen mal basyn qúrap, shar­uasyn dóngelentkeli beri osy sózderding aqiqattyghyna shyndap den qoydy. Sodan keyin de qol jetkenge toqmeyilsip toqtap qalmay qojalyq júmysyn ary qaray óris­tetip, mal basyn asyldandyru arqyly ónimdilikti molaytyp, tabysyn tasqyndatugha kýsh salyp keledi. Búl oraydaghy qúlshynysy jemissiz de emes.

...Jýrdek kólikke jol alys emes qoy, sәske týs bolmay jatyp jaylau tósindegi maldy auylgha taban tiredik. Qalanyng aptap ystyghynan keyin jasyl jaylau júmaq meken tәrizdi seziledi eken, salqyn auany kókirek kere jútyp ainalagha tamsana da tanyrqay kóz salamyz. Aqsu audanynyng Qyzyl­aghash auyldyq okrugine qarasty jaylaudyng búl bóligi Kóktóbe dep atalady eken.

Týni boyy jayylymda bolghan Qambar ata týligi búl kezde malshy ýiining ainalasyna ýiirilipti. Man-mang basqan mama siyrlar da osynda.

– Myna aqshyl siyrlar etti baghyttaghy Áuliyekól túqymyna jatady. Mal túqymyn asyldandyru ýshin biyl Kóksu audanyndaghy «Shanyraq» JShS-inen Jylqaydarovtardan 18 ailyq 4 búqa satyp aldym. Onyng aldynda da 3 búqa alghan edim. Analyq mal basy 120-dan asqannan keyin, yaghny kelesi jyly taghy 6-7 búqa satyp alamyz, – deydi bizdi bastap jýrgen sharua qojalyghynyng iyesi Zeynelhan Ghaliyev. – Soghan oray endi bir-eki jylda qojalyghymyzgha asyl túqymdy sharuashylyq statusy beriletin bolady. Statusymyzgha say bolu ýshin keleshekte myna qara siyrlardy basqa malshygha bólip berip, asyl túqymdy maldy bólek baqqyzayyn dep jýrmin.

IYә, asyl túqymdy maldyng ónimdiligi jayyn dәleldeuding qajeti joq shyghar. Mәselen, qazaqy túqymdy ýsh jasar siyrlar 400 keliden et beretin bolsa, asyl túqymdy maldyng eki jastaghy qúnajyny 600 kelige deyin tartady.

– Mal túqymyn asyldandyryp jatqanym «Sybagha» baghdarlamasynyng arqasy. Alghan nesiyemizdi birtindep qaytaryp jatyrmyz, – deydi Zeynekeng әngimesin jalghastyryp.

Biz sóz etip otyrghan «Azamat» shar­ua qojalyghy Balqash audanyndaghy jeke kәsipker Dýisen Núrlanovtyng bordaqylau keshenine biyl 20 tanany ótkizip beripti. Kelesi jyly búl kórsetkish 25-ke jetpek.

Bir aita keterligi – bordaqylau keshenine ótkizgen asyl túqymdy maldyng әr basyna taza salmaghynyng qúnynan basqa 24 myng tenge kóleminde subsidiya beriledi eken. Kәsipker ókimet tarapynan beriletin búl kómek týrine de dәn riza.

Mal basyn Balqash audanyna jetkizu de kóp qiyndyq tudyra qoymaghan. Mәselen, bordaqygha qoyylatyn maldy jetkizetin «Kam­AZ» kóligin Zeynekenning ózi tapqanymen janarmay qúny men jetkizu shyghynyn Dýisen Núrlanov tólep beripti. Eki jaqqa da paydaly yntymaqtastyq, әriptes­tik qarym-qatynas degenimiz de osy shyghar.

Iri qaranyng jaghdayy osylay bolghanda jylqy týligin ósiru jayy da kónilden shyghatynday dәrejede eken. Olay degenimiz, jylqynyng arasynda da asyl túqymdysy kóp bolyp shyqty. Halqymyz erekshe qadirlegen týlik arasynan aghylshyn, arab túqymdastary kózge shalynady. «Mynau Lugovoydan satyp alynghan asyl túqymdy aighyr, mynau qazaqy jylqy. Arasynda janadan shygharylghan qyrghyz túqymdastary da bar» – degen Zeynelhan bәigeden kelip jýrgen jýirikterin maqtanyshpen kórsetedi. Biraz uaqyt búryn ol asyl túqymdy jýirik jylqylardy bólek baghyp-qaghatyn arnayy atqora da ústaghan eken. Aldaghy uaqytta búl oraydaghy júmystaryn qayta janghyr­tpaq niyette.

Bizdi Zeynekenning jýzge juyq jylqynyn, 200-den asatyn iri qaranyng әr basyn, әr tólin jazbay tanityny tәnti etti. Qay jylqynyng qay joly qanday bәigeden kelgendigin, keybirining alamangha ne sebepten qatyspay qalghandyghyn, qaysysynyng auyryp, qanday dәriden jazylghandyghyn, bәrin-bәrin jatqa soghady. Sanaly ómirining 25 jylynda qúqyq qorghau organdarynda qyzmet istegendigin bilmesek malmen kózin ashyp bite qaynasqan adam ba dep qalghanday edik. Sóilese kele bilgenimizdey, alghashqy әserimiz aldamaghan eken. Zeynelhannyng әkesi erte qaytys bolyp, 5 synyptan bastap jaz ailary kezinde mal baghugha aralasypty. Aghalary da qoyshy, jylqyshy bolghandyqtan jazda mal baghyp, qysta qoranyng qiyn oiyp degendey, shynynda da malmen bite qaynasyp ósipti. Qúqyq qorghau organdarynan zeynetkerlikke shyqanda ózine etene tanys sharua – mal ósirudi qolgha alghany da sondyqtan shyghar-au dep oiladyq.

– Mal bolghan song arasynda auyryp-syrqaghandary da bolyp túrady. Sóitip auyrghandaryn ózimiz emdep jazyp alamyz, – deydi sol oiymyzdy bekite týskisi kelgendey Zeynekeng әngimesin jalghastyryp. – Maldyng shyghu degen auruy bolady, әr jerinen shygha beredi. Ótkende bir jylqygha tórt ret iyne salyp, aman alyp qaldyq. IYne salynbaghan bireui ólip qaldy.

Mal iyesi osy joly da dәri-dәrmek pen anshy myltyghyna azdaghan oq-dәri ala kelgen eken, ony qay jylqygha salu qajettigin, auyryp túrghan malgha qanday kýtim kerektigin Alshynbekke egjey-tegjeyli týsindirip jatty.

Anshy myltyghy demekshi, jaylaudaghylar biylghy jyly iytqús­tyng jyldaghydan kóbirek boy kórsetip jýrgendigin aitady. Onyng ózindik sebebi de bar eken. Búryndary osy ónirden shyqqan atpal azamattar úshatyn shaghyn tehnikamen qasqyr bitkendi qualap jýrip atyp alatyn bolsa, týz taghysy osy birazdan beri erkindikti sezine bastaghan. Osydan bir kýn búryn ghana ýsh birdey qasqyr ýy manyna deyin kelip ketipti.

Eki jyldan beri Zeynekenning malyn baghyp jýrgen Alshynbek Omarov ta týlik jayyn jetik biletin malsaq jan bolyp shyqty. Baghymyndaghy mal basynan artyq shyghyn bermey, iytqúsqa da jem qylmay jýrgendigi onyng óz júmysyna ýlken jauapkershilikpen qaraytyndyghyn anghartady. Sodan keyin de shyghar, ol sóz arasynda maldyng baghymy, sonyng ishinde jayylymdy auystyru jayyndaghy úsynystaryn erkin aityp, ózindik pikirlerin de bildirip otyrdy. Nәtiyjesinde tóske týser uaqytqa deyin maldy jaylaudyng oty qayta qoymaghan tústaryna kóshiru jayynda sheshim qabyldanyp, Alshynbek az uaqyt kiyiz ýide emes, palatkada túratyn bolyp kelisildi.

Sóz orayy kelgende malshy enbegine jasalynatyn tólem men oghan jasalynatyn jaghday jayyn súradyq. Zeynelhan búl orayda da jauapqa tosylghan joq. Baqtashysy әr jýz basqa shaqqanda 50 búzaudan artyq alsa 2 siyr, 50 qúlynnan artyq alsa 2 biye, al tau etegindegi jayylymda bólek otyratyn qoyshysy 70-ten qozy alsa 10 saulyq beretinin aitady. Úny men gazy, ay sayyn beriletin kójeqatyqtyq úsaq mal da óz esebinen. Múnyng bәri ay sayynghy jalaqynyng syr­tynda, yntalandyru maqsatyndaghy sharalar. «Búlar ósirmese, kýndiz-týni sonynda jýrip aman saqtamasa mal basy qaydan kóbeyedi? Mәselen Alshynbek byltyr jalghyz ózi baqqanda birde-bir basty iytqúsqa bergen joq. Eki-ýsh bastan men kedeylenip qalmaymyn, esesine malyma dúrys qaraydy. Talqany tausylyp jatsa adam da dýniyeden ótip jatady ghoy, sol siyaqty mal arasynda da azdaghan shyghyn bolyp jatady. Onyng bәrin malshynyng moynynan ústamaymyn. Óitip tyqaqtap jatsang malshy shaq kele me?». Zeynelhannyng shyn kónilinen shyqqan múnday pikirlerimen kelispeuge bola ma? Shyndyghynda jaghday jasamaghandyghy sebepti malshysy túraqtamay shyghyngha batyp, iyti qynyr jýgirip jýrgen adamdar aramyzda az emes qoy. Búl orayda kózin malmen ashqan Alshynbek pen onyng zayyby Gýlmiranyng da Zeynelhangha riza ekendikteri bayqalady.

Jaz boyy jaylauda erkin jayylghan maldyng jaqsy qondanyp, qys­tan da qysylmay shyghatyndyghy belgili. Zeynelhan basqaratyn sharua qojalyghy búl mýmkindikti barynsha tiyimdi paydalanady eken. Mәselen, biyl mal jaylau tósine 11 mamyrda shyghyp ketse, tómenge qyrkýiek aiy­nyng sonynda, tipti qazan aiynyng basynda ghana týspekshi. Qojalyq basshysy osy kezde qystau manyndaghy shópting de túnyp túratyndyghyn, jaylaudan týsken maldyng bir ay jayylghan song búrynghydan da semire týsip, soghymgha soyylghan jylqynyng keminde eki eli qazy beretindigin rizashylyqpen әngimeleydi. Jaz jaylauda erkin jayylyp, shópting qúnarlysyn jep, sudyng túnyghyn ishken mal etining dәmdiligi óz aldyna bólek әngime.

Alghashqy sheginis:

Mal baqqangha bitedi

Bir ghana enseli ghimarattyng ózi bir jylda salynyp bite qoymaydy. Al endi aishyqty eldi mekendi túrghyzu ýshin qansha uaqyt qajettigin eseptey beriniz. Sol siyaqty, mal basyn óz týligi esebinen ósirip, sharua qojalyghyn ayaghynan tik túrghyzu ýshin de ondaghan jyldardyn, shelektep tógilgen manday ter men kýsh-jigerdin, júqarghan jýikening qajet ekenin Ghaliyevter otbasy jaqsy biledi. Óitkeni onyng bәrin óz bastarynan ótkizgen...

Qatardaghy milisionerden, uchaskelik inspektor qyzmetinen bastalghan enbek jolynda Ýigentas audandyq ishki ister bólimining bastyghy lauazymyna deyin ósken Zeynelhan Ghaliyev sol kezdegi qalyptasqan jaghdaygha baylanysty biraz uaqyt Batys Qazaqstandaghy Oral qalalyq ishki ister basqarmasy bastyghynyng birinshi orynbasary qyzmetin atqardy. Tura sol kezde zeynet jasyna jetkendikten (qúqyq qorghau organdary qyzmetkerlerining zeynetaqygha 45 jasynda shyghatyndyghy belgili), әri otbasylyq jaghdaylargha da baylanysty Batys ónirinde túraqtap qalmay tughan jerge oralu jóninde sheshim qabyldady. Ol jaqtaghy basshylardyng jibergileri kelmegenimen týpting týbinde onyng tandauymen kelisuge mәjbýr boldy.

Búghan deyin lauazymdy qyzmet atqarghan azamattardyng zeynetaqygha shyqqan song ózderin eshkimge qajet bolmay qalghanday sezinip, jýikesi syr bergendikten birqatarynyng jýrek auruyna shaldyghatyny, tipti keybirining ishimdikke boy aldyryp jatatyny jasyryn emes. Zeynekendi shyn mәninde múnday kýizelis­ten aman alyp qalghan enbek edi. Shaghyn sharua qojalyghynyng tang sarghayyp atqannan qas qarayghangha deyin bitpeytin qarbalas ta qauyrt júmysy kýizeluge de múrsha bermeytin.

Alghashynda búlar qaramaghyndaghy 5 gektar suarmaly jerge kartop egip, azdaghan mal basynyng ónimin úqsatumen ainalysty. Sóitip keshegi audandyq milisiyanyng bastyghy kýnúzaq mal jayyp, qoranyng qiyn oiyp, qúdyqtan qolmen su tartyp degendey, naghyz qara júmysqa kirisip ketti. Kómektesetin balalar student. Zayyby Lida tanerten, keshke 18 siyrdy sauyp, airan úiytyp, irimshik dayyndap, basqa da tirshilikterimen ainalysady.

Ár siyrdyng 4-5 shelekten su ishe­tindigin eskersek, barlyq siyrdy, bir­di-ekili jylqy men azdaghan úsaq maldy qolmen su tartyp suaryp shyghu ýshin ghana qanshama enbektenu qajettigin shamalay beruge bolady. Sonshama siyrdyng sýtin qol seperatorynan ótkizuding de onay sharua emestigin basynan ótkergen adam ghana biledi. Su tartatyn sorap, benzin alugha da qarjy tappay qinalghan kezder edi ol.

Birde manday teri búrshaqtap qoranyng qiyn oiyp jatqanda maldy auylgha búryn qyzmettes bolghan bir top jigitting kele qalghany bar. Keshegi lauazymdy basshynyng – qylmyskerlerge qyrghiday tiygen milisiya mayor­ynyng saqal-múrty ósip, kiyimi qigha bylghanyp, sharshanqy kýide qoradan shyqqanyn kórgen olar tandanys pen ayanysh aralas әri-sәri kýide qalghan bolatyn.

Siyrdyng sýti men airan, qaymaghyn, irimshigin ótkizuge bazargha barghan kezderi әieli múny mashinadan shygharmaugha tyrysady. «Keshegi qyzmettestering kezdesip qalyp jýrer, kótere satyp alushylargha ózim-aq aparyp bereyin» – dep auyr ydystardy әreng kóterip bara jatady.

Búlar bazardaghy satushylarmen de saudalasyp jatpaydy, ait­qan baghalaryna birden kelisip, ónimderin ótkizip bola salysymen maldy auylgha qaytady. Tanalageu­imnen kýndegi qauyrt tirlik qayta bastalady.

Qazir oilap qarasa sol kezdegi enbekterinen qorynatynday da jónderi joq eken. Enbek etse ózderining sharua­shylyghynda qayrat qylyp, ózderining otbasyn taryqtyrmau ýshin ter tógipti. Býginde sharuasyn dóngelentip otyr­ghandyqtary da sol kezde júmsaghan kýsh-jigerlerinin, tókken terlerining arqasy deuge bolady. Qayta soghan maqtanatynday da jónderi bar siyaqty. Óz enbekterimen shar­uasyn shalqytyp, el yrysyn molaytugha ýlesin qosyp jatsa, nege maqtanbasqa?

Osylaysha eki-ýsh jyl ótkennen keyin baryp azdaghan qarajattyng basy qúralyp, malshy ústaytynday jaghdaygha jetken. Biraq búdan keyin de bәri jaqsy bolyp ketti deuge kelmeydi. Jaqsy malshy tabu ol kezde de qiyn bolatyn, qazirgi kezde de onay emes. Tabylghan malshynyng ózin keybireuler: «Ol milisiyada istegen, sýitedi, býitedi...» dep azghyryp qoyady. Sonday sebeptermen qashyp ketkenderding sonynan bytyrap ketken maldy izdep tauyp, qayta jinap, biraz kýnge deyin ózining baghuyna tura kelgen kezder esten ketpeydi. Qatty bir qinalyp ketken kezderi sharua qojalyghyn satyp ta jibermekshi boldy. Satyp alushy da tabylghan. Alayda jeme-jemge kelgende ózining tabanaqy, manday terimen enbektenip, tyrbanyp jýrip jinaghan dýniyesin satyp jiberuge qimay qalady. Sóitip jýrip taghy eki-ýsh jylday uaqyt ótti.

–Janym qazir ghana jay tapqan siyaqty. Sol kezde ghoy әrbir basqa ishim auyratyn. Maldyng basy birshama qúralghan song býginde birli-jarym shyghyndy eseptemeysing de. Áytse de qúlaqqaghys qylyp aityp qoyasyn, – deydi Zeynekeng sol bir kezderdi jadyray eske alyp.

Ekinshi sheginis:

Adaldyqtyng aq joly

Zeynelhan Ghaliyev ishki ister bólimindegi qyzmetke 1978 jyldan bastap aralasty. Alghashynda Taldyqorghan oblystyq ishki ister basqarmasynda qatardaghy qyzmet atqarsa, 1985 jyldan óz erkimen Qapal audanynda uchaskelik inspektor qyzmetine kiristi. Óz isine múqiyat qaraytyn jauapkershiligi mol qyzmetker birden basshylardyng nazaryna iligip, eki jyldan keyin ol audandyq ishki ister bólimining qylmysty izdestiru bólimining qyzmetkeri, taghy birneshe jyldan song atalghan bólimning bastyghy bolyp taghayyndaldy.

Qyzmet baspaldaqtary búdan keyin de biyiktey bergen. Arada kóp uaqyt ótpey ol audandyq ishki ister bólimi bastyghynyng birinshi orynbasary, sodan keyingi jerde, yaghny 1996 jyly Ýigentas audandyq ishki ister bólimining bastyghy qyzmetine kóterildi. Biraq arada taghy bir jyl ótkende audan tarap, Kerbúlaq audandyq ishki ister bólimine basshylyq qyzmetke auysugha tura keldi. Búl jerde de eki jyl jemisti qyzmet atqarghannan keyin oblystyq ishki ister basqarmasynyng Taldyqorghan óniri boyynsha úiymdasqan qylmyspen kýres bólimining bastyghy bolyp taghayyndaldy.

Búghan deyin de tolymdy kórsetkishterimen jaqsy atalyp jýrgen bilikti basshy, tәjiriybesi tolysqan bilikti qyzmetker osy kezderi el arasynda týrli alypqashpa әngimelerge negiz bolyp jýrgen birneshe iri qylmysty ashyp, túrghyndar alghysyna bólendi. Sonyng biri ýsh jyl boyy Aqsu, Qapal óniri men Taldyqorghannyng ainalasyn qan qaqsatqan Balqan Qúdaybergenov basqarghan bandylyq top bolatyn. Atalghan úiymdasqan top mýshelerining tonaushylyqpen ainalysyp qana qoymay birneshe adamdy otbasy mýshelerining kóz aldarynda azaptap óltirgendikteri belgili boldy. Osynday qylmystar Taldyqorghan qalasynan basqa Jarkent pen Sarqanda, Ýshtóbe men Tekelide, Kóksuda da oryn aldy. Kýn-týn demey jýrip sol qylmystardy ashugha kóp en­bek sinirgen Zeynelhan Ghaliyev osydan keyin, nege ekeni belgisiz, marapattaludyng ornyna basshylardyng qaharyna ilikti. Búghan birneshe basqosuda qylmys­tyng ashyluyna qatysty prinsipti syn pikirler aitqany sebep boluy mýmkin ekendigin de ol joqqa shygharmaydy. Qalay desek te búghan deyin «Minsiz qyzmeti ýshin» medalimen, «IIM-degi ýzdik qyzmeti ýshin» tósbelgisimen marapattalghan bilikti qyzmetker osylaysha basqa oblysqa qyzmet auystyrugha mәjbýr boldy. «Qarnymnyng ashqanyna emes, qadirimning qashqanyna jylaymyn» degendey, býginde úmytyla bastaghan sol renishi oigha týsse Zeynekeng eriksiz qyzbalanyp ketedi.

Qylmyskerlerdi qúryqtaumen ainalysatyn qyzmetkerler adaldyqtyng aq jolynan taymauy­ tiyis. Al eger olardyng ózderi onay jolmen payda tabugha qyzyghyp, osaldyq tanytyp jatsa, qas masqara sonda bolady. Búl aqiqatty kóniline nyq týigen Zeynelhan Ghaliyev sol jyldary qylmystyq jauapkershilikten qútylyp ketu ýshin ózine әldeneshe ondaghan myng dollar aqsha men qymbat baghaly kólik, jayly pәter úsynghan adamdardyng da bolghanyn eske alady. Biraq dýniyeden ózining ar-úyaty men azamattyq, qyzmettik paryzyn joghary qoyghan ol onday teris qadamgha eshqashan barghan emes. Sodan keyin de jogharyda sóz bolghan Balqan Qúdaybergenovtyng ózi de, ol bastaghan toptyng mýsheleri de istegen qylmystaryna sәikes tiyisti jazalaryn alghan bolatyn. Sodan keyin de qúqyq qorghau organynyng keshegi qyzmetkeri osy kýnge deyin әriptesterining de, auyldas, jora-joldastarynyng da betine úyalmay tik qaray alady.

Týiin ornyna:

Býginde Zeynelhan Saghiyúly qolgha alghan isin jandandyra týsu ýshin taghy birqatar sharualardy oilastyryp otyr. Naqtyraq aitatyn bolsaq, endi biraz kýnde tirkemesimen «KamAZ» avtomashinasy, «MTZ-80» traktory men rotorlyq shalghy, shóp taylaytyn agregat pen tieytin jabdyq alynbaq. «Qazagroqarjynyn» jenildik nesiyesimen alynatyn búl tehnikanyng kóldeneng shyghyndardy azaytyp, qoldy úzartatyndyghy, bir sózben aitqanda tabysty tasqyndata týsetini belgili.

– Aldaghy uaqytta qoldaghy malgha jayylymdyq jer tarlyq eteyin dep otyr. Jer tapshylyghyn qazirding ózinde sezine bastadyq. Qystaudy Aqsu audanyndaghy Kóshkental auyldyq okrugine qarasty jerden, al jaylaudy Qyzylaghash auyldyq okruginen, audannyng jer qory esebinen alghan bolatynmyn. Osy mәsele sheshilse mal basyn qazirgiden de kóbeytuge bolady. Túraqty alushy tabylsa jekelegen sauda oryndaryn sýt ónimderimen, qymyzben qamtamasyz etetindey de mýmkindigimiz bar, – deydi Zeynekeng qaytar jolda aldaghy josparlarymen bólisip.

IYә, sharua adamynyng aldaghy josparlary auqymdy. Qay júmysty qolgha alsa da jerine jetkizbey tynbaytyn jigerli jannyng búl oraydaghy josparlarynyng da oryndalatynyna shәk keltirmedik.

 Kelesi jyly Zeynekeng asqaraly alpystyng asuyna ayaq baspaq. Osy uaqytqa deyin zayyby ekeui balalarynyng iygiligine júmys istese, endigi jerde balalary toy jasap beremiz dep otyr eken.

Balalary demekshi, Zeynelhan men Lida Ghaliyevter eki qyz ben bir úl tәrbiyelep, olardan 9 nemere sýiip otyrghan baqytty ata-ana.

Sonshama enbekpen qúryp, júmysyn óristetip otyrghan sharua qojalyghyna úldary Azamattyng esimi berilgen eken. Osydan biraz uaqyt búryn ishki ister organdarynda qyzmet istep jýrip otbasylyq jaghdaygha baylanysty (basqa jýrgizushining kinәsinen jol-kólik oqighasyna týsken ata-anasyna kýtim jasau ýshin) óz erkimen qyzmetten bosanghan Azamat býginde әke ýlgisimen polisiyadaghy júmysyn qayta jalghastyrsam dep armandaydy. Soghan oray biz de Azamattyng alar asulary biyiktep, aldaghy uaqytta jany qalaghan júmysyna ornalassyn, ózi attas sharua qojalyghynyng júmysy da óristey bersin degen jaqsy tilekpen attandyq.

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