JATAQHANANYNG JYLDYQ BAGhASY QANShA?
Joghary oqu ornyn tandau, qújat tapsyru júmysy bitisimen, jataqhananyng jyry bastalady. Shalghaydan bilim izdep, oqugha kelgen studentting barar jer, basar tauy jataqhana ekeni belgili.
Alayda jataqhana jalpygha birdey jetkiliksiz. Jataqhana taba almay sandalghan student aqyrynda pәter jaldaugha mәjbýr. Búdan bólek, әr uniyversiytetting jataqhanagha belgilegen óz qúny bar. Búl bagha studentting qaltasyn kótere ala ma? Aldymen elimizdegi birneshe joghary oqu ornyna qonyrau shalyp kórdik. Alghashqy bolyp, respublikadaghy iri JOO-nyng jataqhanalarynyng qúnyn biluge tyrystyq. Sonymen...
Keybir jataqhananyng jyldyq baghasy 20-30 myng tenge aralyghynda. Jylyna 4 myng tenge ghana alatyn uniyversiytet te bar eken. Ol – Taraz qalasyndaghy M.Dulaty atyndaghy Taraz memlekettik uniyversiyteti. Mәlimetterge sýiensek, eng qymbat jataqhana Sýleymen Demiyrel atyndaghy uniyversiytette. Ondaghy jataqhananyng jyldyq aqysy 175 myng tenge. Baghasy joghary uniyversiytetterding qatarynda KIMEP te bar. Onda 1 semestr (4 ai) túrghan uaqyt ýshin 135 myng tenge tóleuing kerek. T.Rysqúlov atyndaghy QEU jataqhanasynyng jyldyq baghasy 120 myng tenge. Qaraghandy memlekettik tehnikalyq uniyversiytetinde de shamamen solay, múnda aiyna 12 500 tengeden keledi. Sonda 9 aigha 112 500 tenge. Al aimaqtardan kelgen studentter ýshin múndaghy jataqhana aiyna 6 500 tenge. «Serpin – 2050» baghdarlamasy boyynsha oqugha týskenderge jataqhana aqysy aiyna 2 514 tenge. Qaraghandy memlekettik medisina uniyversiytetining jataqhanasyna túrghyng kelse, 10 aigha 105 myng tenge tóleysin. Almatydaghy QBTU jataqhanasynyng qúny aiyna 15 myng tenge, yaghny oqu jylynyng 9-10 aiynda 135-150 myng tengege barady. Buketov atyndaghy Qaraghandy Memlekettik uniyversiytetine qarasty jataqhananyng baghasy – jylyna 60 myng tenge. Al Qaraghandy memlekettik industriyalyq uniyversiytetining 1-kurs studentteri men «Serpin – 2050» baghdarlamasymen oqityndar ýshin jataqhana tegin beriledi eken.
Bizdi qynjyltqany, jataqhana mәselesimen habarlasqanymyzda keybir uniyversiytet qyzmetkerleri súraghymyzgha dúrys jauap bermey, tútqany tastay saldy. Onsyz da manyzdy qadamgha ayaq basyp, ýmitinen kýdigi basym talapkerge baghyt siltemegende, osydan keyin onyng tauy shaghylmaghanda qaytedi? Biri – dúrys jauap bermedi dep qynjylsaq, endi birine habarlasudyng ózi qiyamet-qayym. Mәselen, L.Gumiylev atyndaghy EÚU-ge baylanysqa shygha almadyq, biraq saytynda jataqhanada túrudyng bir jyldyq aqysy 28 910 tenge dep kórsetilipti.
Jalpy, JOO-gha qaraytyn jataqhanalarda túru qúny qansha boluy kerek? Bilim jәne ghylym ministrligindegilerding aituynsha, bekitilgen búiryq boyynsha jataqhana aqysy studentting shәkirtaqysynan 15 payyzdan aspauy qajet. Al biylghy shәkirtaqy kólemi 16 759 tenge eken. Demek, ay sayyn beriletin shәkirtaqynyng 15 payyzy 2513 tenge bolsa, jataqhananyng jyldyq aqysy oqu jylynyng 9-10 aiynda 25 139 tenge boluy shart. Aqysy jylyna 30-40 myng tengege baratyn jataqhanalar da bar.
Kónildi alang etkizetin taghy bir dýnie – jataqhanalardyng jetispeushiligi. Jataqhana uniyversiytet studentterining bәrine birdey búiyra bermeydi. Mәselen, keybir uniyversiytetter tek 1-kursqa týsken studentterdi ghana túrghyzady. Al keybir JOO-nyng jataqhanasy mýldem joq.
Jataqhanagha qabyldau jýrgizuding de óz tәrtibi bar. Aldymen grantta oqityn 1-kurs studentterining ótinimderi, ata-ananyng qamqorlyghynsyz qalghan nemese әleumettik jaghdayy tómen otbasylardyng balalary, «Altyn belgi» iyegerleri, halyqaralyq olimpiada jenimpazdary men qoghamdyq júmysqa belsene aralasqandar qabyldanady. Qajet bolghan jaghdayda aqyly bólimning studentterine belgili mólsherde oryn bólinedi.
Osy mәselege baylanysty halyq qalaulysy Orazgýl Asanghazynyng pikirin bilgimiz keldi.
Orazgýl Asanghazy, deputat: «Uniyversiytetting jataqhanasy bolmasa, qaydan beredi. Qazir mening aitqanymmen, jataqhana sala salmaydy ghoy. Sondyqtan oqu orny jataqhanamen qamty alady ma, joq pa, sony bilu kerek. Óitkeni qazir qaltasynda 3-4 diplomdy salyp alyp jýrgender bar. Bala bәrin ózi esepteui tiyis. Baghany qaytip retteysin? Bizde últtyq, memlekettik, jekemenshik uniyversiytetter bar. Onyng qaysybirin qadaghalaysyn? Birine-biri baghynbaydy ghoy. Onyng shyghyny bar, basqasy bar. Bir Astananyng ózinen pәter jaldasan, onyng ortalyghynda bir bagha, ontýstiginde, soltýstik baghytynda basqa bagha. Parlamentting ghimaraty men qalalyq әkimshilikting jalgha alu baghasy da eki týrli. Túrghan jerine baylanysty bagha әrtýrli bolady. Sol siyaqty bәrining baghasyn birdey qoya almaymyz».
TÝIIN:
Bizding basty maqsatymyz – jataqhana qúny barlyq studentke qoljetimdi bolghany. Uniyversiytettegi jataqhananyng bir jyldyq baghasy qalay ekenin jogharyda keste arqyly kórsetuge tyrystyq. JOO-lar jataqhana mәselesin ózderi sheshetini belgili. Bastysy, biz ýshin studentterding әleumettik mәselelerden qamsyz, múnsyz bilim alghany manyzdy. Al ol ýshin uniyversiytetter studentke jaghday jasauy tiyis.
Dayyndaghandar:
Núrsúlu MYRZAHMET,
Jadyra PERDEBAYQYZY
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