Halyqtyng kóshi-qony jәne júmyspen qamtyluy mәseleleri boyynsha Senat deputaty Múrat Baqtiyarúly osy salada qalyptasyp otyrghan keybir týitkildi mәselelerdi ortagha saldy. Qazaq últynyn, qandastarymyzdyng taghdyry sheshilip jatqanda, óz oiyn irikpey aityp, kóshi-qonnyng kóshi týzelu ýshin shyryldau senatordyng serkeligin kórsetse kerek...

Biz Múrat Baqtiyarúlynyng pikirin tolyghymen oqyrmandar nazaryna  úsynyp  otyrmyz.

Búl ózining últyn, elin sýietin azamattardy bey-jay qaldyra almaytyn, qoghamymyzda әrtýrli pikirlerge arqau bolyp kele jatqan kókeytesti mәselening biri. Óitkeni ol elimizding әlem aldyndaghy bedeline, últymyzdyng demografiyalyq ósimine, sheteldegi ómir sýrip jatqan qandastarymyzdyng taghdyryna tikeley qatysty. Jalpy kóshi-qon әlemdik dengeydegi toqtausyz jýrip jatqan ýrdis. Qazaq eli shetelde túryp jatqan qandastaryn óz Otanyna kóshirip alu boyynsha dýniyejýzinde eng aldaghy ýsh memleketting qatarynda ekenin aituymyz kerek. Sheteldegi aghayyndardy elge kóshirude túnghysh preziydentimiz N.Á.Nazarbaevtyng enbegi úshan-teniz. Tipti ekonomikalyq daghdarysqa qaramastan juyrda ghana Qazaq handyghynyng 550 jyldyghyn toylaugha arnalghan saltanatty jiynda elbasymyz «Kóshi-qon qayta jandanatyn bolady» dep kesip aitty. Sonyng aiqyn dәleli – býgin qabyldanayyn dep otyrghan zang jobasy. Jana zang jobasynda ministr hanym aityp ketkendey, Qazaqstannan tys elderde ómir sýretin etnikalyq qazaqtar Atajúrtyna oralghannan keyin búrynghyday әure-sarsangha salynbay «oralman mәrtebesine» esh kedergisiz qol jetkizip, әdettegidey tórt jyl emes, bir jyl ishinde elimizding azamattyghyn ala alady, búrynghyday tólem qabileti turaly anyqtama talap etilmeydi. Sonday-aq, songhy ýsh jylda qandastarymyzdy sergeldenge týsirgen «túraqty tirkeuden shyghyp kelu» talaby alynyp tastalyndy. Sonymen qatar, zanda ýkimet aiqyndaghan ónirlerge qonystanatyn qandastarymyzgha qosymsha әleumettik ótemaqylar qarastyrylghan. Múnyng barlyghy songhy jyldary toqyraugha úshyraghan kóshi-qonnyng jandanuyna jana qarqyn beredi degen senim úyalatady. Sondyqtan da osy zandy ózim tolyq qoldaymyn jәne әriptesterimdi de qoldaugha shaqyramyn.  

Talqygha týsip otyrghan zanda qoghamda, BAQ-ta ýlken pikir-talas tudyrghan mәsele  –  qandastarymyzdyng kelgen elinde «sottylyghynyn» bar boluyn, ne joqtyghyn rastaytyn qújatty talap etuge baylanysty. Ásirese, Qytaydan kóship keletin qandastarymyzgha «sottylyghyna» anyqtama aluda ol elding ishki zandylyghyna baylanysty birshama qayshylyqtar bar ekendigi belgili boldy. Áriyne jahandanu kezindegi әlem elderindegi kóptegen qaqtyghysqa baylanysty bosqyndardyng kóbengine qatysty últtyq qauipsizdikti qorghau maqsatynda syrttan keletin kelimsekterding kóshi-qon aghynymen tuyndaytyn qauip qaterding aldyn-alu óte ózekti jәne qajet. Degenmen búryn múnday talap shetelderden keletin etnikalyq qazaqtargha qatysy joq bolatyn. Jәne Ýkimet qaulylarynyng kóbinde mәsele sheteldegi qazaqtargha qatysty bolghan jaghdayda «etnikalyq qazaq ókilderinen ózge» degen tirkes arnayy qosylatyn edi. Tiyisti ministrlikter osy mәselege taghy bir taldau jasap, sheteldik qandastarymyzdyng Ata júrtyna oraluyna birshama kedergi jasaytyn osy mәselening dúrys sheshimin úsynady dep senemin.

Sonymen qatar, әli de bolsa etnikalyq kóshi-qon tek oralmandargha ghana emes, ol eng aldymen tәuelsiz Qazaqstan ýshin, Qazaq elining ósip-órkendeui ýshin qajet degen Ýkimetting oralmandargha degen ústanymy, kózqarasy, yaghny kóshi-qon júmysynyng Ýkimet úsynghan naqty baghyt-baghdary men is-sharalar jospary jetispeytin siyaqty. Mysaly osy kezge deyin Zannyng etnikalyq kóshke baylanysty baptaryn qalay jýzege asyramyz degen mәseleler tolyqqandy qarastyrylghan emes. Atap aitsaq, órkeniyetti memleketterde óz qandastaryn atajúrtyna kóshiru júmystaryn aldymen shetelderde bastaydy, kóshushilerding tizimderin jasau, olardyng azamattyq alugha qajetti qújattaryn jinau, olar shekaradan qashan ótedi, eline kelgende qay jerge ornalasady, baspanany qalay alady, qay jerge júmysqa ornalasady siyaqty mәseleler aldyn ala anyqtalady. Bizde búl júmystardyng birde-bireui jýrgizilmeydi. Óitkeni shetelderdegi Qazaq elshilikterinde ne qarjy, ne shtat arnayy bólinbegen. Osynyng saldarynan qandastarymyz elge ózderi keledi, ornalasatyn jerdi, túraqty tirkeudi ózderi sheshedi, al eldegi kóshi-qon mekemeleri óz júmystaryna tek osy mәseleler rettelgennen keyin kirisedi. Sol sebepti kóptegen etnikalyq kóshtegi kelensiz, dauly mәseleler osynday jaghdaydan tuyndap jatady. Sondyqtan da qandastarymyz kóp túratyn Qytay, Mongholiya, Ózbekstan siyaqty elderde búl mәseleni sheshuding jolyn qarastyru kerek.

Kóshi-qon júmysynyng jandanuyna kedergi bolatyn mәselelerding biri – ol kóshi-qon ainalysatyn mekemelerding jii ózgeriske úshyrauy men respublikalyq dengeyde ýilestirip otyratyn túraqty organnyng bolmauy. Qazirgi kezde kóshi-qon júmystary Syrtqy Ister, Ishki Ister, Densaulyq saqtau jәne әleumettik damu, Bilim jәne ghylym ministrlikteri men jergilikti atqarushy әkimshilikterine jýktelgen. Kóshi-qon mekemesining ózi Densaulyq saqtau jәne әleumettik damu ministrligine qarasty komiytetining eshkimge ýkimi jýrmeytin, oblystarda eshqanday bólimsheleri joq shaghyn basqarma ghana. Múnday jaghdayda qandastarymyzdyng elge oraluyna barynsha jaghday jasalynady degenge senuding ózi qiyn. Sol sebepti kóshi-qongha qatysty bar mәselelerdi ýilestirip, sheship otyratyn qúzyreti bar bir ortalyq organ qajet dep esepteymin.  

Kóshi-qongha baylanysty taghy bir ýlken mәsele shetelden kóship keletin qandastarymyzdyng jeke menshigindegi auyl sharuashylyq, t.b. salalarynda paydalanylatyn tehnikalary men mal januarlaryn shekaradan ózderimen birge alyp ótuge qatysty tuyndap otyr. Ásirese, Mongholiyadaghy qazaqtardyng menshikterinde  6-7 mln. tarta qoy-eshki jәne jylqy maldary bar. Elge kóshkisi keletinder ózderining jogharyda atalghan dýniye-mýlikteri men maldaryn ata júrtqa eki elding arasyndaghy jolgha baylanysty alyp ótuding mýmkin emestigin aitady. Búl mәsele zang arqyly emes, Qazaqstan, Resey, Mongholiya arasyndaghy kelisim sharttar arqyly jәne memlekettik organdardyng normativtik-qúqyqtyq qújattary arqyly rettelui kerek shyghar. Eger osy mәsele ong sheshilip jatsa elimizge qandastarymyzben birge olardyng baylyq kapitaly da qatar kiretin bolady.

Songhy tórt-bes jyldyng kóleminde BAQ-da oralmandargha qatysty qarama-qayshy pikirler kóp aityluda. Jalpy oralmandar mәseleleri turaly aqparat shynayy, naqty materialdargha sýienip berilgeni dúrys. Elge kóship kelgen bauyrlarymyz últymyzdyng tilin, dinin, salt-dәstýrlerining dingegin berik ústanghan enbekqor, kәsipshil, otansýigish azamattar ekenin kórip jýrmiz. Olardyng arasynda elge enbegi singen belgili aqyn-jazushylar, óner qayratkerleri, oqymysty ghalymdar bar. Atajúrtym, elim degen azamattarymyzdyng arasynda atqarushy, zang shygharushy organdarynda qyzmet jasaushylar joqtyng qasy. Ýkimetimiz osy mәselege de kónil audarsa eken deymiz.

Sonymen qatar, shetelderdegi túryp jatqan qazaq diasporalaryn bilimge, mәdeniyet salasyna qatysty, yaghny oqulyq, baspasóz ónimderi, tәlimdik jәne kórkem әdebiyet, teatrlardaghy rejisserlik júmysqa, últtyq aspappen qamtamasyz etuge qajetti mamandardy Qazaqstanda dayyndaugha naqty qoldau jasau joq dese de bolady. Ásirese, Ózbekstan men Mongholiyadaghy qazaq mektepterin oqulyq, ghylymiy-әdistemelik materialdarmen qamtamasyz etu mәselesin Bilim jәne ghylym ministrligi óz qúziretine aluy kerek. Sayasiy-tarihy jaghdaylargha baylanysty shetelderdegi taryday shashylyp túryp jatqan etnikalyq qazaqtar tútas qazaq últynyng bir bólshegi, bizding ortaq bauyrlarymyz, tuystarymyz, qandastarymyz. Olardyng shet elde bolashaghy bar dep aita almaymyz. Últ retinde olardyng joyylyp ketetindigi tek olardy ghana emes, bizdi de alandatuy tiyis. Olargha atajúrtynan ýnemi qoldau kórsetu bizding de, ýkimetimizding de paryzy ekenin úmytpayyq!

Múrat Baqtiyarúly, QR Parlament Senatynyng deputaty

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