Berkin Ákebaev. Shekara boyyn kimge tastap baramyz?
Almaty oblysyndaghy Rayymbek audanynyng ornalasqan jeri erekshe: bir jaghy sonau Oiqaraghaydan bastalyp, Qytaymen shekarada ornalasqan tauly aimaq. Shekara syzyghynyng boyynda ornalasqan Sýmbe, Qyzylshekara, Qostóbe, Narynqol, Jambyl jәne Qaratoghan halqynyng kýndelikti júmystary men tynys-tirshiligi sol shekaramen tyghyz baylanysty. Shekarada ornalasqan audan bolghandyqtan, ony kýzetudi audan túrghyndary óz jauapkershilikteri dep týsinip, ony býkil audan halqy bolyp kýzettik desem, artyq aitqandyq bolmas edi. Shekarany búzghan talay adamdy qarapayym auyl túrghyndary ústap bergen mysaldar da jetip-artylady. Audangha syrttan bir-aq jol kiredi jәne shaghyn audan bolghandyqtan, kelgen-ketken beytanys adamdardy qadaghalap otyru - bizding qanymyzgha singen qyraghylyq. Kezinde mektepterde «Shekarashylardyng jas dostary» degen ýiirmeler júmys isteytin. Ár sharuashylyq bir-bir zastavany qamqorlyqqa alatyn...
1997 jyldyng mamyr aiynda Kegen audany taratylyp, Rayymbek audanyna qosyldy. Ornalasqan jerining ynghayyna baylanysty Kegen auyly audan ortalyghy boldy. Halyqtyng әrdayym ortalyqqa qaray qonystanatyny belgili. Sol kezden bastap narynqoldyqtar audan ortalyghyna, qalagha, qala tóniregine kóshe bastady. Nәtiyjesinde búrynghy audan oisyrap qaldy. Qazir qosylghan eki audannyng әleumettik-ekonomikalyq kórsetkishteri búrynghy bir Narynqol audanynyng kórsetkishine de jetpey qaldy.
Almaty oblysyndaghy Rayymbek audanynyng ornalasqan jeri erekshe: bir jaghy sonau Oiqaraghaydan bastalyp, Qytaymen shekarada ornalasqan tauly aimaq. Shekara syzyghynyng boyynda ornalasqan Sýmbe, Qyzylshekara, Qostóbe, Narynqol, Jambyl jәne Qaratoghan halqynyng kýndelikti júmystary men tynys-tirshiligi sol shekaramen tyghyz baylanysty. Shekarada ornalasqan audan bolghandyqtan, ony kýzetudi audan túrghyndary óz jauapkershilikteri dep týsinip, ony býkil audan halqy bolyp kýzettik desem, artyq aitqandyq bolmas edi. Shekarany búzghan talay adamdy qarapayym auyl túrghyndary ústap bergen mysaldar da jetip-artylady. Audangha syrttan bir-aq jol kiredi jәne shaghyn audan bolghandyqtan, kelgen-ketken beytanys adamdardy qadaghalap otyru - bizding qanymyzgha singen qyraghylyq. Kezinde mektepterde «Shekarashylardyng jas dostary» degen ýiirmeler júmys isteytin. Ár sharuashylyq bir-bir zastavany qamqorlyqqa alatyn...
1997 jyldyng mamyr aiynda Kegen audany taratylyp, Rayymbek audanyna qosyldy. Ornalasqan jerining ynghayyna baylanysty Kegen auyly audan ortalyghy boldy. Halyqtyng әrdayym ortalyqqa qaray qonystanatyny belgili. Sol kezden bastap narynqoldyqtar audan ortalyghyna, qalagha, qala tóniregine kóshe bastady. Nәtiyjesinde búrynghy audan oisyrap qaldy. Qazir qosylghan eki audannyng әleumettik-ekonomikalyq kórsetkishteri búrynghy bir Narynqol audanynyng kórsetkishine de jetpey qaldy.
Qazirgi jaydy salystyruda ótkenimizge kóz jiberetinimiz bar. Oghan sýiensek, kezinde Narynqol audany boyynsha 3000 gektar jerge kartop egilip, onyng gektarynan 100-120 sentnerden ónim alynatyn. Jekelegen zveno jetekshileri 210-220 sentnerge deyin kartop alyp jatushy edi. Mal basy jyl sonyna qaray 500 myng qoy-eshki, 17 myng iri qara, 10 myngha juyq jylqy malyn qúraytyn. Ol jyldary audan memleketke 900 myng tonna et, 6 myng tonna sýt, 850 tonna biyazy jýn, jýzdegen myng tonna kartop ótkizetin. Áriyne, búl kórsetkishterding ózdiginen kelmeytini belgili. Búl sol kezdegi audan, sharuashylyq jetekshileri men qarapayym enbek adamdarynyng jetistigi edi. Adal enbekterimen kózge týsken Kýlәn Ábdibaeva, Sanaq Dalabaev, Amankeldi Botanbekov, Qajymúqan Diqanbaev siyaqty enbek maytalmandarynyng esimderi - býginde el jadynda. Sharuashylyq jetekshileri Nýsipbek Áshimbaev, Sәrsenbay Bayghúlov, Qanatay Qamyrov, Dinamjan Dauytov, Kenesbay Bayqanov, Túrsyn Shormanov, Ghaziz Kótshibaev tәrizdi el basqarghan azamattardyng esimderin de úmyta qoyghan joq. Býginderi olardyng atyn qaytalap janghyrtyp otyrsaq, búl eli men jerinen enbegin ayamaghan er-azamattardy býgingi úrpaq esine salyp qon dep bilgen jón...
Al audannyng býgingi jaghdayyna den qoysaq, talay nәrsege kuә bolar edik. Týzele bastaghan halyq tirshiligine qanshalyqty tәubә aitqanmen, býgingi kórsetkishter basqasha sóileydi: bayaghy Narynqoldyng tanymal, sapaly kartoby kózden búlbúl úshty. Búrynghy audan ortalyghyndaghy arnayy kartop saqtaytyn iri qoyma qirap, tonalghan. Kezindegi Sarbastau men Qaynardaghy asyl túqymdy qoy fermalarynyng júmysy joqtyng qasy. Jalpy, audandaghy maldy asyldandyru júmystary toqtatylghan. Mal bordaqylaytyn keshender tolyq tonalyp bitken. Auyspaly egistik jýiesi qaghaz jýzinde bolmasa, jýzege asudan qalghan. Audan ortalyghyndaghy balabaqsha, ortalyq dýken tonalyp, qirap bitken. Búzylghan, bosap qalghan ýilerde esep joq, halyq eski ýiin búzyp alyp, shekara aimaghyndaghy tughan jerin tastap kóship jatyr.
Kezinde kórshi Qytay eli barlyq júmystaryn qolmen atqaratyn. Sýmbe ózenining basynan tartylghan toghandy kýrekpen qazyp, biyiktegi egistik jerine su shygharghanyn kózimizben kórgenbiz. Sol jyldary bizge qyzygha qaraytyn kórshimiz býginderi bizdi azyq-týlik pen kiyim-keshekting barlyq týrimen qamtamasyz etip otyr. Biraz jyl búryn jolym týsip, sol Qytaygha, Sýmbening arghy jaghyndaghy Týrgenbúlaq auylyna barghanym bar. Sharualary myqty, biz bidaydan gektaryna 25 sentnerdi zorgha alyp jatqanda, olar 50 sentnerden ónim alyp otyr. Bayqaghanym, shekaralyq audandarda qytaylyqtar diyviyziondargha birigetin «júmysshy polkyn» ornalastyryp qoyghan. Jay kezderi auyl sharuashylyq júmystarymen ainalysady, al shyn mәninde, olar - әskery tәrtippen ómir sýretin, jyl sayyn arnauly dayyndyqtan ótetin dayyn jauyngerler siyaqty. Sonda kórshi elge tynysh jatqan qazaq shekarasyna sonsha jauynger ústau nege kerek? Onyng arghy jaghynda qanday maqsat jatyr, ony zerttep-bilip otyrghan arnauly oryndar bar ma? Qazir baspasózdegi aqparattargha kóz salyp, Qytaygha baryp-kelip jatqandardyng jәne onda túryp jatqan qandastarymyzdyng sózderine qúlaq assaq, olar shekaragha jaqyn ornalasqan jerlerge óz últ ókilderin, yaghny hanzulardy toptastyruda eken. Sonday-aq basqa últ ókilderin qytaylandyru sayasaty ashyq týrde jýrgizilude. Qytaydyng osynday әreketterin kórip-bile túra, halqy auyp, jalanashtanyp qalghan shekaralyq audandardy nege kýsheytpeymiz? Myqtap oilanatyn jaghday.
Meninshe, biz de erensiz bolmauymyz kerek, búrynghy Narynqol audanyn qalpyna keltirip, qaytadan qúruymyz qajet. Eger audan qayta qúrylsa onyng ekonomikasy jandanyp, júmys izdep jan-jaqqa kóship ketken halqy qayta oralatyny sózsiz. Al audanymyzdyng keremet auyl sharuashylyq әleuetin aitpaghanda, onyng júmaqtay tabiyghaty ekologiyalyq turizmdi damytugha taptyrmaytyn jer. Onyng syrtynda shekara kýzeti de jaqsara týser edi. Qytay jaghy da qazaq jerining qanyrap bos jatqanyn emes, halqy jiylyp, óz atamekeninde nyq otyrghanyn kórer edi. Audandy qayta qúru, shekara boyyndaghy eldi mekenderdi, auyldy, audandy kýsheytu, ondaghy halyqtyng әleumettik jaghdayyn jaqsartu mәselesining osynday ýlken memlekettik manyzy bar, auqymdy júmys ekenin eskerip, oghan asa jauapkershilikpen qarasaq. Mәslihat deputattary osy mәseleni qolgha alsa, qanekiy!
Bizder, osy qara shanyraqty kýzetip qalghan az ghana túrghyndar, babamyz Rayymbek batyrdy terbetip, Berdibek, Múqaghali, Saghat, Erkin, Baqqoja siyaqty aqyn-jazushylardy dýniyege әkelgen qasiyetti jerimizding keleshegi kemel bolatynyna kәmil sengimiz keledi.
Múqaghaly Maqataev
«Úyat boldy-au»
Sen de kettin,
Men de kettim,
Ol da ketti auyldan.
Osynymyz úyat boldy-au,
Úyat boldy-au, qauymnan!
Úyat boldy-au,
Úyat boldy-au,
Úyat boldy-au, bauyrlar!
Redaksiyadan: QR Parlamenti Mәjilisi deputattarynyng nazaryna!
Jogharyda aitylghan barlyq mәsele - ashy da bolsa shyndyq. Búl tek qana Almaty oblysynyng bir ghana shekaralas eldi mekenindegi jaghday emes. Memlekettik shekara tónireginde elimizding on eki oblysyndaghy birneshe audan, auyldarynda da osy taqylettes mәsele bar. Kez kelgen elding shekaralyq eldi mekenderi sol elding ishki ahualynan habar beredi. Mysaly, jogharydaghy maqalada avtor Qytaydyng bir ghana shekaralas audanyndaghy jaghdaydy aityp otyr. Dәl sol siyaqty shekaranyng arghy betindegi memleketterding halqy da biz turaly oy týiedi. Oisyrap túrghan olqylyqtarymyzgha qarap Qazaq eli turaly bógde bir oida qalmasyna kim kepil? Sondyqtan shekarany tek múzday qarulanghan әskermen ghana emes, kóp qonystanghan halyqtyng qarasymen de qorghaugha bolatynyn esten shygharmaghanymyz abzal. Maqalagha ózek bolghan Narynqol jerinde ghana emes, dәl sol siyaqty ózge oblystardyng da eldi mekenderinde de osynday jaghday qalyptasqan. Reseymen shekaralas Pavlodardyng Jelezinka (26 myn), Uspenka (22 myn) audandarynyng halqy bir audan túrghyndarynyng sanyna jetpeydi. Soltýstikting Aqjar audanynda da halyq seldir qonystanghan. Mәjilis deputaty Núrtay Sabiliyanov ózining bir súhbatynda «Preziydentimizding Jarlyghymen bekitilgen Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng 2015 jylgha deyingi aumaqtyq damu strategiyasynda kórsetilgendey, bolashaqta elding shekara manyndaghy búryn taratylghan auyldyq audandardy demografiya jәne kóshi-qon jaghdayyna baylanysty qayta qalpyna keltirudi jýzege asyru kerek. Shyghys Qazaqstan oblysynda halyqpen kezdesuler ótkizgen kezde, búryn taratylghan shekara manyndaghy Maqanshy, Marqakól, ortalyghy Aqjar auyly bolghan Tarbaghatay audandaryn qalpyna keltiru mәselesi jii kóterildi. Búl bir jaghynan, shekara manyndaghy auyldardy saqtap, túrghyndardyng shekara manynan kóshuin toqtatar edi. Shekara manynda halyqtyng kóp boluy, olardyng әleumettik-ekonomikalyq jaghdayynyng jaqsy boluy el qauipsizdigi ýshin manyzdy ekeni sózsiz» degen eken. Yaghny búl últtyq dengeydegi mәselege ainalghan. Bizdinshe, búl problemanyng sheshilu joly - «Núrly kósh» siyaqty baghdarlamalar ayasynda kóship kelip jatqan qandastarymyzdy shekaralas eldi mekenderge shoghyrlandyru; Ýkimetting industriyalyq-innovasiyalyq baghdarlamasy ayasynda óndiris oshaqtaryn salu; Reseymen arada qalyptasqan shekaralyq forum úiymdastyrudy qolgha alu.
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