Býginde ashtyq jariyalau aksiyasy - biylikting nazaryn audarugha onshalyqty septigin tiygize qoymaytyn sharagha ainalghanymen, ýmitteri ýziluge shaq qalghan aghayyndar amalsyzdan osy joldy tandaugha mәjbýr bolyp jatady. Bertindegi mysaldardyng ózin aitar bolsaq, ýleskerlerdin, qogham qayratkerlerinin, býgingi Manghystaudaghy múnayshylardyng ashtyq jariyalauy biylikti sonshalyqty selt etkize qoyghan joq. Tipti, óz-ózine qol júmsap, ómirden baz keship jatsang da biylik basyndaghylar kózining qiyghyn da salmaytyn bolyp barady. Kerisinshe, sebebin tauyp zannyng týrli tarmaqtaryn tizip әkelip, ózindi temir torgha telmirtedi de qoyady. Sóitip, problemany sheshu joldaryn izdep jýrgeninde ekinshi bir problemagha tap bolyp jatqanyn. Múnyng sony qoghamda týitkildi mәseleler ýshin kýresudi bәsensitip, halyqty enjarlyqqa әkelip soqtyruda. Ashtyq jariyalaushylargha biylik basyndaghylar nazar audara qoymaytyndyqtan, olardyng mәseleleri sol kýiinde sheshilusiz qalatyndyqtan, qogham da ashtyq jariyalau aksiyalaryna bey-jay qaraytyn bolghan. Biraq, jogharyda aityp ótkenimizdey, biylik nazaryn audaru ýshin týrli joldan ótkender, eshqaysysynan nәtiyje shyqpaghandyqtan, lajsyzdan osynday qadamgha da baryp jatady. Mine, 1,5 aidan keyin Ontýstik Qazaqstan oblysyndaghy oralmandar da ashtyq jariyalaudy josparlap otyr. Onsyz da isherge as tappay otyrghan olardyng bylayghy kýni de ashtyqpen ótip jatqangha úqsaydy. Búl turaly "Oralman" qoghamdyq birlestigining tórayymy Zuloyho Sultonova mәlimdedi.

ELBASYNYNG ATYNA "ARTYQ" SÓZDER AYTUGhA BOLMAYDY

Mausymnyng 6-sy kýni Shymkent qalasynda oralmandar men qoghamdyq birlestikterding belsendileri qatysqan dóngelek ýstel ótti. Búl jiynnyng maqsaty belgili - oralmandar basyndaghy týitkildi mәselelerdi sheshuding joldaryn izdestiru. Jiyndy "Oralman" QB jetekshisi Zuloyho Sultonova jýrgizip otyrdy. Zuloyho hanym jiyn bastalar aldynda oghan qatysushylardan dóngelek ýstel barysynda Elbasynyng atyna "artyq" sózder aitpaudy súrandy. Óitkeni, "Últ kóshbasshysy" turaly zangha sәikes, búl ýshin jauapkershilikke tartylulary mýmkin ekendigin eskertti.

Jalpy, Ontýstik Qazaqstan oblysy halqynyng 15 payyzyn shetten kelgen qandastarymyz qúraydy eken. Olardyng basym bóligi enbekke jaramdy jandar. Biraq, oralmandar arasynda júmysqa ornalasu mәselesi óte ózekti bolyp keledi. Oghan qosa jer-ýi, kvota, azamattyq alu mәseleleri kýn tәrtibinen týspey keledi. Sonymen qatar, qoghamda oralmandardy shettetu, tómendetu kózqarasy bar. "Oralmandar júmys istemeydi, kvotagha qol jetkizgen son, qaytadan kelgen izderimen qashyp ketedi" degen sózder de jergilikti túrghyndardyng oralmandargha ong qabaq tanytpauyna sep bolyp otyrghangha úqsaydy. Osynday mәselelerdi algha tartqan Zuloyho Sultonova dóngelek ýstelge qatysushylargha óz oilaryn ortagha saludy súrandy.

"BIZ MASYL BOLU ÝShIN KELGEN JOQPYZ"

Jiyn barysynda sóz alghan Qaraqalpaqstannan elge oralghan Saly Sadyqov degen azamat oralmandar Qazaqstan memleketining damuyna kedergi keltirip otyrmaghanyna basa nazar audaryp ótti.

- "Sýiegim ata júrtta jatsa eken" degen babalarymyzdyng amanatyn arqalap kelgen azamattargha múnda ong kózqaras qalyptasyp otyr dey almaymyz. Oralmandar Qazaqstan memleketining damuyna ýlesin qosugha dayyn, olar masyl bolmaydy. Elge kelip jatqan oralmandardyng ishinde ghylym doktorlary, kandidattar, joghary bilimdiler kóp. Biraq, Qazaqstan olardyng bilimderi men biliktiligin dúrys baghalay almay otyr. Ózge elde týrli joghary salada qyzmet etken azamattar ata jeúrtyna oralghan song júmyssyzdardyng sanyn tolyqtyruda. Elge kelip jatqan otandastarymyzdyng 4 payyzy ghana zeynetkerler, kópshiligi enbekke jaramdy jandar. Alayda, olardyng layyqty júmys tabuyna mýmkindikter qarastyrylmauda. Oralmandardy tómengi sortqa jatqyzu týsinigi qalyptasyp otyr. Osy bir júmyssyzdyqdyng kesirinen "elim, jerim" dep jetken otandastarymyzdyng patriottyq sezimderi túnshyghyp, sónude, - dedi ol óz sózinde. Sonymen qatar ol oralmandar arasynda ózderining qoghamdaghy oryndaryn qalpyna keltirude de týrli kedergilerge tap bolatynyn ashyna jetkizdi.

- Mәselen, búrynghy Kenes Odaghy qaramaghandaghy elderden oralghan aqyn-jazushylarymyz Qazaqstan Jazushylar Odaghyna mýshelikke qabyldana almay jýr. Kezinde olar Ózbekstan, Qaraqalpaqstan Jazushylar Odaghynda mýshe bolghandar, ainalyp kelgende, barlyghy da KSRO Jazushylar Odaghynyng mýsheleri bolyp tabyldy. Mening biluimshe, Qazaq KSR-i Jazushylar Odaghynyng mýsheleri el tәuelsizdigin alghan song birden Qazaqstan Jazushylar Odaghy mýsheligine ótti. Endeshe nege shetten kelgen qalamgerler de birden Jazushylar Odaghyna qabyldanbaydy? Biz osy mәsele boyynsha Odaqtyng oblystaghy filialynyng tóraghasy Ábildә Aymaqqa da ótinishpen shyqqanbyz. Biraq, ol kisi de mәselemizdi sheship bere almady, - deydi ol.

AZAMATTYQ ALU DA AZAPQA AYNALGhAN

Azamattyq alu mәselesi de oralmandardyng eng bir týitkildi mәselesi. Azamattyq bolmasa, qújat berilmeydi, qújatsyz júmysqa ornalasu qiyn. Ózbekstannan kóship kelgen qandastarymyz ýshin azamattyq ýsh ay ishinde beriluge tiyis eken. Biraq, olar azamattyqty jyldap kýtuge mәjbýr bolyp jýr.

- Men azamattyqqa qújattarymdy ótken jyly ótkizgen bolatynmyn. 3 ay ishinde azamattyq alatynymdy aityp edi tiyisti oryndar, biraq, mine, әli de oghan qol jetkize almay otyrmyn, - deydi Ózbekstannan kelgen oralman Radjap Abdymanap. - Mening jasym qazir 45-ke keldi de, ózbekstandyq tólqújatymnyng da uaqyty ótip ketti. Endi men Ózbekstangha da óte almaymyn. Ondaghy tuystaryma da bara almay otyrmyn. Sonday-aq, onda ýiim bar edi, sony satayyn desem, oghan da mýmkindik bolmay túr. Ózim zeynetkermin, tólqújat mәselesi odan da aiyrdy meni. 3 aida beriluge tiyisti azamattyghyma endi qashan qol jetkizetinim belgisiz bolyp túr.

"QANGhYBASTAR ÝIINE" TIRKELUGE MÁJBÝR BOLYPTY

Dóngelek ýstel barysynda sóz alghan taghy bir qandasymyz Seyitbek Adyrbekov ózderining "jaqsylyqty asyryp, jamandyqty jasyryp" jýrgenderin aitady.

- Osynda sheshilmey jatqan týrli mәselelerge qaramastan, biz Ózbekstangha bara qalsaq, Qazaqstandaghy jaghdaydyng jaqsy ekendigin aitamyz. Sodan ondaghylardyng atamekenge oralu armandary asqaqtay týsedi. Qazir Ózbekstanda elge oralghysy kelip jýrgen qandastarymyz óte kóp, - dedi ol óz sózinde.

Ózbekstannan kelgen taghy bir azamat Ánuar Kósherbaev ózderining oralman emestigin aityp ótti.

- Biz ghasyrlar boyy mekendep kele jatqan ózimizding tarihy jerimizde tuylyp, sonda óstik. Búdan myndaghan jyldar búryn da ol jerlerdi bizding ata-babalarymyz meken etken. Tek, Kenes Odaghy túsynda ol jerler Ózbekstangha ótip, eki arany shekara bóldi. Sodan kelip biz óz atamekenimizde túrsaq ta, sheteldik qazaqqa ainaldyq jәne ol jaqtan Qazaqstangha kelsek - oralmanbyz. Biz Ózbekstannan elge patriottyq ruhta kelgen edik. Kvota aldyq, jer telimin alu ýshin kezekke tirkeldik. Biraq, mine, 5 jyl boldy, sol jerge әli qol jetkize almay otyrmyz. Bir janúya bolyp kelgen edik, qazir ýsh janúya boldyq, ýsh pәter jaldap túramyz. Tapqan aqshamyzdyng bәri sol pәterge ketude. Bizge eng qúrymasa jer berse, óz baspanamyzdy ózimiz salyp alatyn edik. Baspana joqtyqtan esh jerge tirkele almay, júmysqa túruymyz qiyndap túr. Mening ózim de baspanam joq bolghandyqtan, Áleumettik onaltu ortalyghyna tirkelgenmin, - deydi ol. Ayta keteyik, búl ortalyqqa negizinen ýisiz-kýisiz qanghyp qalghandar ornalastyrylyp, olargha әleumettik kómekter kórsetiledi. Bylaysha júrt "qanghybastar ýii" atap ketken oryn endi "elim-jerim" dep kelgen oralmandargha "qyzmet" kórsete bastapty.

Kósherbaevtyng taghy bir aitqany: "Basqa elderdi qaydam, biraq dәl Ózbekstannan kelgen oralmandar ol jaqqa qayta kóship bara almaydy. Óitkeni, ol jaqtyng zany basqa, ketken adamdy qayta qabyldamaydy. Sondyqtan, "oralmandar kvota alghan song keri ketip qalyp jatady eken" degen sózder beker" - degen boldy.

Osy tústa dóngelek ýstelge qatysqan jurnalist Sabyrjan Baybosynov elimizde oralmandardy shettetu әreketterining joqtyghyn aityp ótti.

- Men kóptegen oralmandardy bilemin, olar ózderine layyqty júmys tauyp, kýnderin kórip jatyr. Al, jer, ýy jәne júmyssyzdyq mәselesine kelsek, olar tek oralmandardyng ghana emes, sonymen qatar, jergilikti qazaqtardyng da bas auruy. Sondyqtan, oralmandardy shettetedi degenge kelise qoymaymyn, - dedi ol.

ORALMANDARDY BILIM MÁSELESI DE MAZALAUDA

Zuloyho Sultonovanyng aituynsha, oralmandardyng balalarynyng ÚBT-gha qatysuy da búl kýnde әjepteuir problema tudyryp otyrghangha úqsaydy. Onyng ýstine, kórshi Ózbekstan jerinde qazaq mektepteri, synyptary jabyluda. Ondaghy qandastarymyz balalaryn ózbek synyptaryna beruge mәjbýr. Óitkeni, qazaq mektebin bitirushi jastargha júmys tabu qiyn. Al, ózbek synybyn bitirgender kirill qarpin týsine qoymaydy. Osydan kelip atamekenge oralghan oralmandardyng balalary bilim aluda qiyndyqqa tap bolady. Yaghni, latyn әlipbiyimen bilim alghan olar múndaghy kirill qarpin ýirengenshe uaqyt kerek.

- Sondyqtan, oralmandardyng balalary ýshin ÚBT tapsyruda birqatar jenildikter qarastyrylu qajet siyaqty, - deydi "Oralman" QB tórayymy Sultonova.

Dóngelek ýstel barysynda oralmandardyng basqa da mәseleleri ortagha salyndy. Onyng ishinde jer, kvota alu mәselelerimen qosa, densaulyqtary jóninde de aityldy.

- Oralmandardyng kópshiligi ózderining zandyq qúqyqtaryn bile bermeydi. Osynyng saldarynan óz qúqyqtaryn qorghaugha dәrmensiz. Sonymen qatar, kópshiligi óz mәselelerin ashyq aitudan qashqaqtaydy nemese qorqady. Sebebi, birli-jarymy әzer tapqan júmystarynan aiyrylyp qaludan qoryqsa, taghy bireuleri jergilikti halyqty ózderine qarsy qoyyp qoyamyz ba dep oilaydy jәne basqa da sebepter bar. Býgin osynda jinalghandadyng әrqaysysyn 50-60 oralman otbasylar uәkil etip jiberip otyr. Degenmen, sol oralmandar juyq arada mәselelerimiz sheshilmese, onda oblystyq әkimdik aldyna baryp ashtyq jariyalaymyz dep otyr. Biz qazir biylikke 1,5 ay uaqyt beremiz, eger sol uaqyt ishinde qanday da bir ondy nәtiyjelerge qol jetkize almasaq, biz ashtyq aksiyasyn bastaugha mәjbýrmiz, - deydi Sultonova.

- Áriyne, ashtyq jariyalau - oralmandargha jenil tiymeydi. Óitkeni, olardyng kópshiligi onsyz da ashqúrsaq jýrgen jandar. Arasynda tuberkulezben auyratyndar, әielder keselderimen nauqastanghandar óte kóp. Túraqty jerleri bolmaghan son, jaghdayy joq arzan pәterlerdi saghalap, qúnarsyz tamaqtarmen kýneltude. Jeytinderi arzan makaron, etting dәmin ailap úmytady. Men olargha ashtyq jariyalau densaulyqtaryna orasan ziyanyn tiygizui mýmkin ekendigin eskertip, raylarynan qaytarmaq bolghanymmen, olar óz problemalaryn sheshuding basqa amaly qalmaghanyn algha tartyp otyr, - dep sózin qorytyndylady Zuloyho Sultonova hanym.

AYTYLGhAN MÁSELE AYTYLGhAN JERDE QALA MA?

Jiyn sonynda biz Sultonova hanymmen az-kem súhbattasqan bolatynbyz. Soghan da nazar audara ketsek.

- Siz jetekshilik etetin qoghamdyq birlestikting júmys istep jatqanyna 10 jyl boldy, elimizding tәuelsizdik alyp, shettegi qazaqtardy elge shaqyryp jatqanyna biyl 20 jyl. Býgingi aitylyp otyrghan mәseleler sol uaqyttardan beri kóterilip keledi, biraq, әli de ózekti kýiinde qalyp otyr. Endi 1,5 aida onyng sheshile qongy әste mýmkin emes qoy?..

- Áriyne, solay. Áytse de, biz biylik basyndaghylargha taghy bir mýmkindik beruge tyrysyp otyrmyz. Eger sózimizge nazar audarmasa, ashtyq jariyalaugha mәjbýr bolamyz. Býgingi dóngelek ýsteldi úiymdastyruymyzdyng sebebi de sol, qordalanghan problemalardy ortagha salyp, BAQ arqyly oghan qogham jәne biylikting nazaryn audartu.

- Múnday sharalar býgin ghana úiymdastyrylyp otyrghan joq. Ókinishke qaray, kóbine jiynda aitylghan mәseleler tórt qabyrghanyng ishinde qalyp qoyyp jatady. Osydan bir ay uaqyt búryn "Núr Otan" partiyasynyng jergilikti filialynyng úiymdastyruymen de osynday jiynnyng ótkeni belgili. Oghan óziniz de qatystynyz. Sol dóngelek ýstelden ne nәtiyje shyqty? Jiyn sonynda partiya tóraghasynyng birinshi orynbasary Úlasbekk Sәdibekovting ózi kóterilgen mәselelerge baylanysty tiyisti oryndargha hat joldanatynyn aityp edi ghoy...

- Ol jiynnan ne nәtiyje shyqqanyn bilmeymin, eshqanday ózgeristi bayqaghanymyz joq. "Núr Otan" partiyasy tarapynan odan keyin maghan eshqanday aqpar berilgen joq. Qúzyrly organdargha jiberilgen hattargha qanday jauap qaytarylghany jóninde alda bile jatarmyz. Maghan óz mәselelerining sheshiluine kómek berudi súrap kóp oralmandar keledi. Qolymnan kelgenshe olargha kómektesip jatyrmyn. Keyde osynday jiyndar úiymdastyryp beremin. Biraq, kóp nәrse qarjygha kelip tireledi. Sayasy partiyalar tarapynan qarjylyq-materialdyq kómek kórip otyrghanymyz joq.

- Juyrda Dýniyejýzi qazaqtarynyng kezekti qúryltayy bolyp ótti. Oghan qatyspadynyz ba?

- Birinshiden, Astanagha baryp qaytu ýshin de qarjy kerek. Ekinshiden, shaqyrtu bolghan joq. Oghan "Núr Otan" partiyasynan ókilder baryp qaytqan bolar. Mening oralmandar problemasymen ainalysyp jýrgenime 10 jyl boldy. Shaqyratyn bolsa, jergilikti biylik basyndaghylar da, "Núr Otan" partiyasyndaghylar da meni bilmey-kórmey otyrghan joq. Tek, olargha problemalardy aitatyn adam kerek emes.

- Shetten kelgen qandastarymyzdyng arasynda óz kәsiptdóngeletip әketip, tәp-tәuir biznesmen atanyp otyrghandar da bar shyghar?

- Áriyne, birli-jarlym ondaylar kezdesedi. Biraq, ókinishke qaray olar bizderdi mensinbeydi, qarjylay kómek kórsetpeydi.

QANDASTARYMYZGhA QANDAY QAMQORLYQ KÓRSETIP OTYRMYZ?

Jiynda aitylghan әngimelerden bizding týsingenimiz - oralmandargha Qazaqstan memleketi kvotadan basqa kómek berip jatpaghan tәrizdi. Eng basty mәsele - moraldyq kómek qarastyrylmaghan. Jýieli iydeologiya da qalyptaspaghan. Osydan kelip týrli problemalar tuynday týsken siyaqty.

Taghy bir mәsele - biz oralmandardyng enbek potensialyn dúrys paydalanyp otyrghan joqpyz. Mәselen, Ózbekstannan qonys audarushylardyng kópshiligi egin sharuashylyghyna iykemdi keledi. Auylsharuashylyghyn damytu ýshin nege solardyng enbek kýshin paydalanbasqa?! Sugharmaly jerlerden ýles berip, kókónis ónimderin ósiruge mýmkindik bereyik, búl ýshin subsidiya nemese ósimi tómen nesiyeler de qarastyrugha bolady ghoy. Esesine býgingi qúny aspandap ketken kókónis ónimderining baghasyn túraqtandyrugha az da bolsa septigin tiygizer edi. Jalpy, qay elden kelse de, olardyng qanday da bir sharuagha eptiligi, iykemdiligi bolatyny anyq. Elimizge tek jatypisher jalqaular men iske olaq, sózge shorqaq jandar kelip jatpaghan shyghar?! Sondyqtan, osynday mәselelerdi ýilestirushi organ boluy qajet-aq. Jergilikti júmyspen qamtudy ýilestiru basqarmalary men bólimderi búl mәseleni әzirge ýilestire almay otyrghan siyaqty.

Taghy bir aitatynymyz, oralmandargha tegin zandyq kenes beretin ortalyqtardy úiymdastyru qajet siyaqty. Óitkeni, bóten elden kelgen azamattar búl jerding zanyn bile bermeydi, sondyqtan óz qúqyqtaryn bilmeydi. Sosyn qanday da bir mәselelerin sheshu ýshin ózgelerding kómegine sýienuge mәjbýr boluda. Aynalyp kelgende búl paraqorlyq pen arada jýretin deldaldyqqa da jol ashyp berude.

Sheshilmeytin mәsele bolmaydy, biraq, sheshe almaytyn nemese sheshkisi kelmeytin adamdar boluy mýmkin. Oralmandardyng býgingi sóz bolyp otyrghan mәselelerin biylik basyndaghylar bilmey-kórmey otyrghan joq. Biraq, sol mәselelerding sheshilmey kele jatqanyna qaraghanda, bizding biylikting basynda sheshe almaytyn nemese sheshkisi kelmeytin azamattar otyrsa kerek-ti. Aldaghy bir jarym aidyng ishinde olar qalay qimyldar eken, endi sony kýtemiz-daghy.

Jalpy, bizding basylym alghashqy jaryqqa shyqqan kýninen bastap-aq oralmandar mәselesin jii kóterip keledi. 2005 jyly "Altynshash Jaghanova oralmandargha kvota emes, kýieu qarastyryp jýripti" degen maqala jaryqqa shyqqan uaqyttan beri elimizdegi Kóshi-qon mәselesimen ainalysatyn organ da birneshe mәrte qayta qúrylymdandy. Atap aitqanda, sol uaqyttarda búl organ Altynshash Jaghanova jetekshilik etetin jeke Agenttik edi. Keyin Enbek jәne halyqty әleumettik qorghau ministrligining qúramyna komiytet bolyp ornyqty. Qazir Ishki ister ministrligining qaramaghynda. Organdy qayta-qayta qúrylymdaghanmen, sheshilip jatqan mәsele joqtyng qasy, "bayaghy jartas bir jartas, qanq eter, týkti bayqamas".

Ayta keteyik, Tәuelsizdik alghaly beri elimizge shetten 300 mynnan asa oralman otbasy kelgen eken, búl 1 million jannan asady. 16 million halqy bar Qazaqstan ýshin 1 million adam әjepteuir salmaqty kýsh. Endeshe, olardyng mәselesine eshqashan atýsti qaraugha bolmaydy. Sondyqtan, biz de aldaghy uaqyttarda da oralmandar mәselesin kótere beretin bolamyz.

Kenje ShYNGhYSBEK.

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