Osydan eki-ýsh aiday búryn on millionnan astam halyq túratyn Qytaydyng Uhan qalasynda bayqalghan koronavirus býgingi tanda jer sharynyng jýzden asa eline taralyp, pandemiyagha ainalghanyn Dýniyejýzilik densaulyq saqtau Úiymy jariyalady. Qazirgi tanda búl aurudy júqtyrghandar sany 200 mynnan asyp, qaterli dertten segiz mynnan asa adam kóz júmdy.

Covid 19 virusy songhy bir aida Batys Europa elderinde keninen taraluda. 18 nauryzdaghy mәlimetter sәikes osy dertke Italiyada 18 mynnan asa adam shaldyqqan, bir tәulikte auru 2,5 myng adamgha júghyp, 250-i qaytys bolghan. Germaniyada dertke shaldyqqandar sany 3600 adamgha jetip, 1000-y kóz júmghan, Fransiyada - 3600 jәne 800. Qytay men Ontýstik Koreyada koronovirusty júqtyrghandar sany 160 mynnan asty. Bir quanarlyq jay atalghan memlketterde aurudyng órshui bәsendep keledi. Mәselen bir tәulikte birinshisinde auru bar joghy 11, ekinshisinde 107 adamda tirkelgen.

Osydan eki aiday búryn Qytaymen shekaralas jatqan bizding elge Covid 19  derti taralatyny jayly boljam jasaghan edim. Qantar men aqpan ailarynda jiyrma mynnan asa jerlesterimiz kórshi elden, onyng ishinde ekijýzge juyq student koronovirus infeksiyasy órship túrghan Uhan qalasynan keldi. Aurudyng kelesi oshaghy Ontýstik Koreyada otyz myngha juyq azamattarymyz júmys isteuge jәne t.b. sebeptermen barghan eken. Karantindik jәne sanitarlyq sharalardy saqtalu nәtiyjesinde 8 nauryzgha deyin elimizde auru júqtyrghan adam bayqalmasa, 9-14 aralyghynda tórt nauqas tirkeldi, onyng bireui Almatygha Italiyadan, ýsheui Germaniyadan oralghan, bәri ózimimizding qandastarymyz. Qazir QR densaulyq saqtau ministrligi 44 qazaqstandyq koronovirusqa shaldyqqanyn rastady. Ghalamtorda «Núr-Súltan» qalasy sotynyng tóraghasy Germaniyada jәne bir otandasymyz Rumyniyada osy keselden emdelip jatqany jayly aqparat jariyalandy.  

Germaniya men Italiyadan tórt otandasymyzben ekijýzge juyq jolaushylar  kelgenin, olar birden karantindik oqshaugha alynbaghanyn eskersek, keselge shaldyqqandar sany kýn sayyn kóbeye beretinine kýmәn joq. Mәselen 9 nauryz kýni Frankfurtten Almatygha úshyp kelgen Aida Kim koronovirusqa shaldyqqan nauqas bar ekenin bilmegen, kýieuimen tek erteninde ghana júqpaly auruhanagha jatqyzylypty, bortta 73 jolaushy bolghan. Ár palatada alty adamnan jatqanyn, ýsh saghat sayyn denening qyzuyn ólshep, jazyp otyratynyn, qan men silekey tekseristerining nәtiyjesi tórt bes tәulikten keyin belgili bolatynyn jazypty. 19 nauryzda jariyalanghan derekterge sәikes elimizde koronovirusqa shaldyqqandar sany 44-ke jetipti. Osyghan baylanysty 19 nauryzdan bastap ontýstik pen soltýstik astanalarda karantin jariyalandy.

Koronovirustyng elimizde keng taralyp ketuine jol bermeu ýshin memleket basshysy arnayy qauly qabyldap, sanitarlyq gigiyenalyq sharalar iske asyryluda. Mektep oqushylary men jogharghy oqu oqyndary studentteri mezgilinen erte demalysqa jiberildi. Kóp adamdar qatysatyn  halyqaralyq jәne qoghamdyq sharalar dogharyldy nemese shekteldi. «Ashyq alan» tok shouy ayasynda Densaulyq saqtau ministrligining jauapty qyzmetkerleri Dias Ahmetshәrip pen Dinagýl Bayasheva jәne t.b. qatysuymen Qazaqstan telearnasynda bes alty ret súhbat jýrgizildi, kýndelikti jarnamalarda saqtyq sharalary birneshe ret qaytalanyp jatyr. Olar: «Qolyndy tәuligine birneshe ret sabyndap ju, arnayy qospalar nemese spirtpen zararsyzdandyr, qol berip amandaspa, týshkirseng auzyndy oramalmen jap, denendi shynyqtyr, aghzanyng dertke beriktigin nyghaytu ýshin kókónister qoldan siyaqty jalpylama  sharalar. Oghan qosa: «Jabayy andar men qústardan aulaq jýr, týshkirseng auzyndy jeninmen jap», degen siyaqty da aqyldar aityluda. Qalada jabayy ang men qús qaydan bolsyn. 

Túmau aurulary negizinen aua arqyly (vozdushno-kapelinaya infeksiya)  júghatyndyqtan kóshede, qoghamdyq oryndarda, jolaushylar tasymaldaytyn kólikterde bet perdemen jýru nasihattalushy edi, koronovirusqa qarsy búl sharagha kónil audarylmady. Onyng sebebi: alypsatarlar halyqtyng múqtajdyghyn paydalanyp tabysqa kenelu ýshin dәrihanalarda 20-25 tenge túratyn betperdelerdi 200-250 tengeden satatyn kórinedi. Almatyda olardy tigetin ýsh tórt seh bar, biraq, shiykizattyng joqtyghynan olar túralap túrghan kórinedi. Jaqyn arada Qytaydan material keledi dep ýmittenude. Shymkentten «Núr-Súltangha» betperdening jýz myng danasy jiberilmek. Halyq sany bir milliongha taqaghan megapoliske ol ne bolsyn. Onyng ýstine tórt-bes saghat paydalanghannan keyin ony auystyryp otyru kerek, dep dәriger kenes berip jatyr. Pavlodarda tәuligine 500 mynday betperde shyghargha mýmkindik bar eken. 

Koronovirustyng taraluyn shekteu ýshin qoghamdyq sanitarlyq-giygenikalyq shara retinde kólikterdi zararsyzdandyru keninen qoldanylyp jatyr. Biraq  mólsheri óte úsaq, jogharghy temperatura men himikattargha berik virus  infeksiyasyn ol joyyp jiberetinine senu qiyn. Kóp nәrsege nemqúrayly qaraytyn bizding otandastar tazalyq pen gigiyenany joghary dәrejede saqtaytyn, núsqaulardy búljytpay oryndaytyn asa úqypty, yjdahatty nemis halqynan asa almas.

Elimizde jana tarala bastaghan koronovirus nauryz ben sәuirde óristep, mausym aiyna deyin sozyluy mýmkin. Negizinen búl aurugha otyz jastan asqan, sozylmaly nauqastan aghzasynyng beriktigi tómendegen adamdar jiyirek shaldyghady eken. Italiyada odan qaytys bolghandardyng kópshiligi 65-ten asqandar. Shetel ghalymdarynyng jinaqtaghan mәlimetterine qaraghanda búl dertke on jasqa deyingi balalardyng shaldyghuy 0,5,  11-17 jastaghylardiki 1 payyzdan aspaytyn kórinedi.

Covid 19 AQSh ghalymdary qoldan jasaghan auru qozdyrghyshy, Uhan qalasyndaghy asa qaterli mikroaghzalarmen ainalysatyn virusologiyalyq zerthanadan taralghan degen boljam bar. Osydan bes-alty jylday búryn atalghan memleketting qarjylandyruymen Almaty qalasynyng shetinde jylyqandylardyng asa qaterli dertterin qozdyratyn mikroaghzalar kolleksiyasyn saqtaytyn zerthana ashylghan. Qytay ghalymdary búl aurugha qarsy vaksina shygharghan bolu kerek, Resey virusologtary da maqsatqa jetuge jaqyn, biraq synaq jýrgizuge virustyng qajet shtamyn aspan elinen ala almay otyrghan kórinedi. Ashyq alang tok shouynda Densaulyq saqtau ministrligining ókili koronovirusqa qarsy vaksina shygharugha joq degende eki ýsh jyl kerek dedi. 

On toghyzynshy ghasyr men jiyrmasynshy ghasyrdyng bas kezinde oba,  bezgek, sýzek, ókpe auruy (týbirkulez) jәne t.b. júqpaly indetterden milliondaghan adamdar qyrylghanyn; elimizde jol apatynyng ózinen jylyna eki-ýsh mynnan asa adam qaytys bolatynyn eskersek, býgingi tanda asa dýrligetindey eshteme joq siyaqty. Biraq, koronovirus dýniyejýzining ekonomikasyna keri әserin tiygizip otyr. Qalypty halyqaralyq qatynastar dogharylyp, birtalay memleketter shekaralaryn jabuda, óndirister toqyrauda. Osynyng saldary  jәne múnay baghasynyng ayaq astynan tómendeuinen biraz elderding últtyq valutasy qúldyrap, Qazaqstanda bir AQSh dollary 400-440 tengege deyin kóterildi. Jolaushylar tasymaldaytyn kompaniyalardyn, turister qabyldaytyn qonaqýiler men olar tamaqtanatyn dәmhanalardyn, sauda oryndarynyn, әsirese Qytaydan jenil ónerkәsip tauarlary, kiyim-keshek satatyn kәsipkerlerding júmystary toqyrauda. Olardy qoldau maqsatynda memleket budjetinen 300 mlrd. tenge qarjy bólinip otyr. Tamyr tanystyq pen sybaylas jemqorlyqqa jol bermey sol qarajatty shaghyn jәne ortasha kәsipkerlerdie qoldau maqsatynda tiyimdi paydalanu qajet. Italiyada koronovirustyng taraluynan ýreylengen halyq azyq -týlik dýkenderining sórelerin bosatqan kórinedi. Elimizde de osynday jaghday oryn almas ýshin auylsharuashylyq ministrligining ókili bes alty aigha jetetin azyq týlik qory bar ekenin resmy mәlimdedi. Covid 19 ben ekonomikalyq daghdarysty jenu ýshin bostan-bosqa ýreylenip dýrlikpey, halqymyz tәrtip pen sabyrlyq saqtaghany jón

Múrat Qoyshybaev

Abai.kz