Koronavirus asa qaterli dertke ainalyp, jer sharynyng 180-nen asa elinde  2 mln-nan asa adamda taralyp, odan 200 mynnan asa nauqas qaytys boldy. Býgingi tanda elimizde  búl indetke shaldyqqandar sany 1500-den asyp, mamandardyng boljamynsha shektik dengeyge jetken kórinedi. Qatang karantindik sharalar der mezgilinde iske  asyryluyna qaramastan dert elimizding barlyq aimaqtaryna taralyp ýlgerdi.

Almaty men Núr-Súltan qalalarynda sәuir aiynyng birinshi onkýndiginde auru anyqtalghan nauqastar kýrt tómendegen edi. Biraq ta ontýstik megapoliste bir tәulikte koronovirus 178 adamda bayqalyp, onyng 70%-dan astamy dәrigerler ekeni belgili boldy. Almaty qalasynyng 12-ortalyq klinikasynda 200-den asa medisina qyzmetkeri auyryp jatqan kórinedi. Sonda olar indetten saqtanu sharalaryn nege oryndamaghan nemese qorghanu jabdyqtarymen tolyq qamtamasyz etilmegen be?Eemdelip jatqan qanshama adamdargha auru júqtyrdy? degen súraqtar tuyndaydy. 

Koronavirustyng elimizde keng taralyp ketuine jol bermeu ýshin memleket basshysy qauly qabyldap, tótenshe jaghday jariyalap, biraz sharalar iske asyryluda. Qaterli dertti auyzdyqtap, oghan shaldyqqan azamattardy emdeuge de orasan qarjy júmsalyp jatyr. Qorghanys zattary, virusty anyqtaytyn test pen dәri dәrmekter, medinalyq qúral jabdyqtar  jәne t.b. qajettilikterge memleket budjetinen jýzdegen milliard qarjy júmsaldy. Dәrigerlerding eren enbekteri eskerilip, olargha ruhany jәne qarjylay qoldau iske asyryluda, birinshi topqa jatatyndardyng jalaqysyna qomysha 850 myn tenge, ekinshi topqa 425 myn, bayqausyzda dertke shaldyqqandargha 2 mln tenge tólemaqy berilip jatyr. Ókinishke oray qaterli dert júqtyrghan dәrigerler sany tәulik sayyn artuda. Býgingi tanda olardyng sany ýshjýzge taqady?

30 nauryzda Abai.kz portalynda jariyalanghan «Adam. әlde ekonomika. Qaysysyn qútqaru kerek degen» degen maqalada belgili kәsipker, әri sayasatker Marghúlan Seysenbay: «Ekonomika qysqa merzimge shydaydy, bir aidan ýsh aigha deyin. Osy uaqytta koronavirusty jenbesek densaulyq saqtau salalarynyng jaghdayy mәz bolmaydy, bylaysha aitqanda defisiyt, haos jәne ólim sanynyng artuy oryn alady. Sondyqtan strategiyalyq túrghydan manyzdy, ómirlik qajettiligimizdi qamtamasyz etetin óndiris oryndarynyng tizimin jasap, olar júmystaryn jalghastyra beru kerek» - dep tújyrymdapty. Resey ghalymdary koronavirusty auyzdyqtauda eng bastysy elding ekonomikasy men qarjy kózderi jәne kópshilikting qaltasy kóteretin dәri-dәrmek pen azyq- týlik ekenine nazar audarypty. 

Áriyne qogham ýshin eng bastysy adam jәne onyng ómiri. Osyghan oray elimizde   halyqty azyq-týlikpen qamtamasyz etuge basa nazar audaru kerek. Egemen elimizding túrghyndarynyng kýndelikti qajettilikterin qamtamamasyz etu ýshin azyq-týlik jәne qarjy, demek tótenshe jaghdaygha tótep bere alatyn  ekonomika kerek, negizgi óndiris oshaqtary qalypty júmys istep túruy shart. Ýkimet osyny eskerip 20 sәuirden Almaty men Núr-Súltan qalalaryndaghy biraz óndiris oryndary men shaghyn jәne ortasha kәsipkerler júmysyn jalghastyratynyn mәlimdedi. Preziydent Toqaev tótenshe jaghdaygha baylanysty joldauynda auylsharuashylyq óndirisin qoldaugha kәsipkerlerge 5 payyzdyq ýstememen 70 mlrd, kóktemgi egis júmystaryn mezgilinde atqarugha arzandatylghan janarmay jәne basqa qajetti materialdarmen  qamtamasyz etu ýshin sharua qojalyqtaryna 100 mlrd tenge qarajat bólinetinin mәlimdedi. 

Elimizding ontýstik ónirinde kóktem shyqty, egis júmystary qyzu jýrip jatyr. Qala túrghyndaryn et pen sýt ónimderimen qamtamasyz etu ýshin sharua qojalyqtary malyn tóldetip, kókónis jәne baqsha daqyldaryn otyrghyzuda. Biraq ta elimizding barlyq aumaghyna taralyp ýlgergen koronavirustyng   baylanysty endirilgen karantindik sharalar men tosyn tabighat qúbylystary olardyng júmystaryna biraz әserin tiygizude.

Jaqynda kógildir ekrannan ontýstik ónirde sonshama qarjy júmsap jylyjayda ósirgen qiyary men qyryqqabatyn eshqayda jibere almay otyrghan kәsipkerding múnyn estidim. Ol payda tabudyng ornyna shyghyngha batatyn boldym dep sharasyzdyghyn jetkizdi. Osydan on tәuliktey búryn teriskeyden soqqan dýley jel ontýstik ónirge de jetip, janbyrdyng arty qargha ainaldy, aua temperaturasy -2-3 S deyin tómendedi.

Elimizge әigili kәsipker, iri jer iyelenushi, egemendikting alghashqy jyldary Premier ministr qyzmetin atqarghan S. A. Tereshenko myrza Agrarlyq ghylymy bilim Ortalyghynyng tóraghasy T. Rahymbekovke feysbuk arqyly jibergen suretterinde Ordabasy audanynda jemis aghashtary qalyndyghy 10-15 sm qar astynda qalghanyn jazdy. Búl ónirde kóktem erte shyghyp, jemis aghashtary gýldep, týiin salyp ýlgergenin eskersek, demek  biyl mol ónim bolmaydy. Avtor karantinge baylanysty Qytay men Ózbekstan, Týrkiya men Iran shekaralary jabyq, sondyqtan biyl jemis jiydekting baghasy kýrt kóteriletinine nazar audarypty. Jambyl oblysynda da qar jauyp, ýsik jýrdi. Almaty oblysynyng tau bókterindegi baqtar gýldey qoymaghandyqtan qardan asa zardap shege qoyghan joq, aua temperaturasy – 2-3 S deyin  tómendedi, demek qauipti emes. Biraq ta karantindik sharalargha baylanysty Almaty qalasynyng túrghyndary sayajaylaryna jete almay otyr. Búl iri megapolisting azyq-týlikpen qamtamasyz etiluine biraz әserin tiygizeri sózsiz. Sondyqtan jaz ben kýz ailarynda kókónis pen jemis jiydekterding baghasy kóterilip, tapshylyghy sezilui mýmkin. 

Onbes-jiyrma tәulikten keyin soltýstik ónirde negizgi azyq-dәndi jәne mayly daqyldardy egu bastalady. Oghan dayyndyghymyz qalay? Sharua qojalyqtary janar jәne jaghar maymen, tehnikanyng auystyrylatyn bólshekterimen qamtamasyz etildi me? Kóbinese Batys Europa elderinen әkelinetin raps pen zyghyr siyaqty mayly daqyldardyng túqymy jetkilikti me? Ósimdik qorghau qúraldary boyynsha Qytay men Resey jәne t.b. elderge tәueldimiz, әsirese aramshópterge qarsy qoldanylatyn gerbisidterding jetkilikti me? «Jau jaghadan alghanda bóri etekten alypty» degendey ertengi kýni ýiirli shegirtkeler qaptap jatsa, olardy joigha qoldanylatyn  insektisidter jetikilikti me? 

Ókinishke oray karantindik sharalargha baylanysty sharuaqojalyqtar biraz qiynshylyqtargha tap boluda eken. Olar jayly býgin Azyq týlik korporasiyasynyng qoysharuashylyghy basqarmasynyng tóraghasy Almasbek Sadyrbaevtyng elimizding Preziydenti Q. Toqaev pen Premier ministri A. Maminge feysbuk arqyly joldaghan janayqayynan bildim. Ol kópshilik sharua qojalyqtary egis nauqandarynan bas tartugha mәjbýr, onyng basty sebebi túqym, janar jәne jagharmay, gerbisidter jәne t.b. egis nauqandaryna qajet materialdardy oblys ortalyqtarynan jetkize almay otyrghanyna aitty. Karantindik sharalardy qadaghalau ýshin qoyylghan blokpostylarda otyrghandar neshe týrli qújattar talap etetinin, jalpylay rәsimdelgen belgili bir qújat joq ekenine nazar audardy.

Koronavirus dertining taraluy mausym aiyna qaray birtindep tómendeui mýmkin. Biraq ta indet jyl ayaghynda nemese kelesi jyldyng basynda qaytalanyp, zardaby әlde qayda joghary boluy mýmkin. Osyny eskere otyryp eki megapolispen qatar, oblys ortalyqtarynda júqpaly auruhanalar jәne  dәrigerlerge arnalghan jataqhanalar men ashanalar salynyp, iske qosyluy qajet. Olardy qala syrtynda oqshau ornalastyrghan jón dep sanaymyn. Áriyne biz Qytay ýkimeti siyaqty bir- eki aptada  birneshe myng adamgha arnalghan auruhana sala almaymyz. Sondyqtan búl júmysqa tezdetip kirisken jón. Cov 19  anyqtaytyn oiandyq test jýie shygharylghan kórinedi; onyng tezdetip synaqtan ótkizu qajet.  Qytay men Resey, AQSh pen Batys Europa ghalymdarynyng birlese dertke qarsy vaksina, aurugha shaldyqqandardy emdeytin dәri dәrmekter shygharu qajet. Ókinishke oray otandyq farmasevtikalyq óndiristing jaghdayy mәz emes, dәrihanalarda  kóbinese shetel ónimderi satylady, ýlesi 88%. 884 mln AQSh dollaryna dәri dәrmek importtalady eken, birinshi orynda Germapiya, ekinshi - Resey.

Múnay baghasynyng qúldyrauy, kóptegen iri óndiris oshaqtary men kәsiporyndar jәne orta biznes júmystarynyng toqyrauyna baylanysty memleket budjetine týsetin salyq bir trillion 700 mlrd tengege azayyp otyr. Sondyqtan ekonomikany qúldyraudan qútqaru ýshin elimizde qatang ýnemdeu sayasatyna kóshuimiz kerek jәne tómendegi sharalardy iske asyru qajet dep oilaymyn.  

-Almaty men Núr-Súltanda jәne oblys ortalyqtarynda milliardtaghan qarjy júmsalatyn jobalar men qúrylystardy toqtatu kerek. Mәselen, Almaty qalasynda Abay danghylyn Nauryzbay audany әkimshiligining ortalyghyna deyin sozu ýshin jana salynghan jekejaylardy qiratyp, jer uchastkelerin alu ýshin 60 mlrd tg qarjy qarastyrylypty.

-Sport pen mәdeniyet salalaryna bólinetin qarajatty qysqartu, әsirese aiyna birneshe milionn jalaqy tólep shetel legiondaryn shaqyrudy toqtatu kerek. 

-Ártýrli ministrlikter men әkimshilikterde, Samúryqqazyna, QazMúnaygaz, QazAgro jәne t.s.s. kvaziymemlekettik mekemelerde isteytin sheneunikterding sanyn qysqartyp, jalaqysyn shekteu.  

-Tabysy men baylyghyn offshorlyq aimaqtarda jasyryp otyrghan zandy jәne jeke túlghalardyng qarjysyn elimizge qaytaryp, otandyq ekonomikany qoldaugha paydalanu. 

-Tabysyna baylanysty jana salyq jýiesin endiru kerek; mәselen ailyq jalaqysy 250-300 myng tengeden assa ústalatyn salyq 15%, 500-mynnan 1 mln aralyghynda bolsa 20- 30%-gha deyin jogharylatu. 

-Parlament pen senat deputattarynyng jalaqysy men olargha kórsetiletin  jenildikterdi shekteu. 

Múrat Qoyshybaev 

Abai.kz