Qazaqstandaghy diny bilim ordasy janasha damyp keledi
Din, islamtanu salasy elimizde janadan damyp kele jatqandyqtan, ghylym әlemindegi janalyqtargha da ýles qosugha mýddeli. Osy orayda, Qazaqstandaghy diny bilim beretin jalghyz joghary oqu orny Núr-Mýbarak Egiypet islam mәdeniyeti uniyversiyteti respublikalyq ghylymy qauymdastyqta ózindik negizgi jәne senimdi oryngha ie bolyp ýlgerdi.
Qazaqstan islam әleminen ajyrap qalghan uaqyt aralyghynda tek sharighy ghylymnan ghana emes, alghashqy sauat ashu dengeyi mektepterinen de qol ýzip qalghany belgili. Sondyqtan tarihy 14 ghasyr terende jatsa da, islamtanu salasyn tәuelsiz elimizde halqymyzdyng tarihy tanymy men salt-sanasyna say janadan ghylymy negizde qalyptastyru Núr-Mýbarak uniyversiytetining enshisine búiyrghany ras. Oghan «Islamtanu» mamandyghyn elimizdegi bilim beru baghdarlamasy men memlekettik standartqa engizip, mamandyq boyynsha ghylymy janalyqtardy, oqulyqtar men oqu qúraldaryn, oqu-әdistemelik baghdarlamalardy oqu prosesining ainalymyna endirgenin dәlelge keltiruge bolady. Kórshiles elderding diny oqu oryndary uniyversiytetimizden ghylymy әdistemelik qoldau men kenes súrap otyrghanyn eskerip, Núr-Mýbarak uniyversiytetin búl salada tek elimizde ghana emes Orta Aziyada kóshbasshy ekenin uaqyt kórsetude.
Uniyversiytetting ghylymiy-zertteu júmystarynyng sayasaty men baghyttarynyng tandau negizderinde eldegi diny mamandardyng ghylymy dengeyi men sauattylyghyn arttyru, elimizdegi diny tútastyq pen qauipsizdikti, dinderaralyq tatulyq, dәstýrli islam mәdeniyeti men últtyq salt-dәstýrdi ýilestiru, shetel tilderin oqytu sekildi maqsattar qoyylghan. Osynday manyzdy maqsattargha jetude uniyversiytettegi ghylymy júmystar ghylymiy-zertteu ortalyghy, professorlyq-oqytushy qúramy, doktoranttar, magistranttar jәne studentter arqyly iske asyrylady. Uniyversiytette atqarylyp jatqan ghylymy zertteu júmystarynyng negizgi sipattary:
· Islamtanu baghytynda irgeli ghylymy zertteuler jýrgizu;
· Hanafy mazhaby jәne Maturidy senim mektebining ghylymy múralaryn zerttep, zerdelep, qoghamdaghy ózektiligin ghylymy túrghyda negizdeu;
· Islam ghylymdary boyynsha irgeli enbekterdi memlekettik tilge audaru, әdebiyetter men materialdargha saraptamalar jasau;
· Diny radikalizm men ekstremizm qúbylysyn ghylymy teologiyalyq jәne qúqyqtyq túrghydan taldau, aldyn alu jәne onaltu baghyty boyynsha kenes beru;
· Zamanauy etnoúlttyq qarym-qatynastardyng diniy-konfessiyalyq aspektileri, elimizdegi din mәselesi, diny túraqtylyqty qamtamasyz etuge atsalysu;
· Bilim beru arqyly oqytu men tәrbiyeleu birligi ústanymyn jýzege asyru, tilderdi oqytu әdistemesin jetildiru baghytynda iske asady.
Atalghan ghylymy baghyttar boyynsha ýderiste ghylymy maqalalar jaryq kórip, doktorlyq dissertasiyalar qorghaluda. Doktorlyq dissertasiyalargha toqtalsaq: Q.Qúrmanbaev «Husamuddin әs-Syghnaqy enbekterindegi «Usul әl-fiyqh» ilimining lingvistikalyq negizderi» (2015j), N.Anarbaev «Orta ghasyrlyq hanafy ghalym Ábu-l Qasym әl-Farabiy//әlFaryabiyding (?-1210) «Halisatu-l haqa’yq» traktatyndaghy moralidyqetikalyq normalar: mәni men manyzy» (2016j), A.Akimhanov «Ábu Mansur әl-Maturidiyding iman mәselelerine qatysty ústanymy («Kiytәb әt-tә’uiylәt» atty enbegi negizinde)» (2016j), Q.Mambetbaev «Hanafy mәzhabynda hadisterdi qabyldau ólshemderi jәne onyng fiyqhy tarmaq mәselelerge әseri» (2016j), M.Isahan «622 jyly qabyldanghan «Mәdina konstitusiyasynyng memlekettiligining payda bolu jәne qalyptasu kezenindegi orny» (2016 j), Manabaev B. «Ortalyq Aziya músylman qúqyghy tarihynda ʻAly ibn Múhamad әl-Isbidjabiyding (535/1141 q.b.j.) orny men manyzdylyghy» (2017j), t.b. Aty atalghan zertteushilerden dosent Q.Qúrmanbaev uniyversiytetting prorektory qyzmetin atqarsa, qalghan PhD doktorlar da kafedra mengerushisi, dissertasiyalyq kenesting hatshysy, dosent oqytushy qyzmetterin atqaryp, uniyversit qabyrghasynda ghylymy zertteulerin odan ary da jalghastyryp jatyr.
Búl taqyrypta uniyversiytet janyndaghy Ábu Hanifa atyndaghy ghylymiy-zertteu ortalyghyna erekshe toqtalyp ótsek. 2011 jyly jeltoqsan aiynda qúrylghan ortalyqty f.gh.d.,professor Sh.T.Kerim basqarady. Ortalyq Núr-Mýbarak Egiypet islam mәdeniyeti uniyversiyteti qyzmetining negizgi baghyttary boyynsha keshendi zertteulerding oryndaluyn qamtamasyz etushi, sonday-aq oqu ornynyng ghylymiy-zertteu, baspa júmystaryn ýilestiretin jәne úiymdastyratyn qúramdy bir bóligi. Osy uaqytqa deyin uniyversiytette úiymdastyrylghan dәstýrli «Islamtanu jәne arab filologiyasy mәseleleri» atty konferensiya materialdary jinaghynyng 17 tomy shyqqan bolsa, ortalyqtyng júmysy ayasynda birneshe ghylymy enbekter men audarmalar jaryq kórdi. Atap aitar bolsaq: Q.Qúrmanbaevtyng avtorlyghynda: «Hadis ilimi», «Qúran ilimderi», «Islamdaghy adam qúqyqtary», A.Akimhanovtyng «Ábu Mansur әl-Maturidy jәne onyng «iman» mәselelerine qatysty ghylymy tújyrymdary», J. Sandybaevtyng «Ábu Hamid әl-Ghazaliyding «ahlaq» ilimi», Q.Joldybayúlynyng «Hanafy hadis әdisnamasy» monografiyalary jaryq kórdi. Onyng tysynda Imam Ábu Hanifanyng shygharmalary jinaghy qazaq tiline audarylyp, «Imam Aghzam taghylymy» degen atpen basylyp shyqty. Sabuniyding «Maturidy aqidasy», Aly Júmanyng «Dinde shekten shyqqandar», Muhammad Auuamәning «Fiyqh ghalymdarynyng pikir aluandylyghyna hadisting әseri», Imam Ghazaliyding «Adasudan qútqarushy (әl-munqiz min әd-dalal)» atty enbekteri audarylyp, qazaq tilinde jaryq kórdi. Ál-Farabiyding 1150 jyldyghyna oray 4 enbegi uniyversiytetimizding dosenti J.Sandybaevtyng audaruymen «Azamattyq sayasat», «Ghylymdardyng jiktelui turaly», «Baqytqa jetu jayynda», «Qos danyshpan» ataularymen jaryq kórude.
Magistranttarymyzdyng ghylymy dissertasiyalary da ghylymy ainalymgha enui ýshin kitap retinde dayyndalyp, baspagha әzirlenude. Atap aitar bolsaq: A. IYgilikovanyng «Islam dinindegi adam ómirining qúndylyghy jәne suisidke qatysty ýkimder», N. Stambakiyev «Islamdaghy ósimqorlyq», M. Qúrsaqov «Qoldan úryqtandyru jәne oghan qatysty Islamdaghy ýkimder», Qanat Qúlymbetovtyng «Islamdaghy transplantasiya mәseleleri», S.Omarovanyng «Islam sharighaty túrghysynan jemqorlyq jәne oghan qatysty ýkimder» sekildi qyzyqty da, qoghamgha bereri mol enbekter jaqyn kýnderi oqyrmangha úsynylmaq.
Uniyversiytet újymynyng shaghyn boluyna qaramastan elimizding din ghylymy salasynda songhy 5 jylda jýrgizilgen ghylymy zertteulerding nətiyjeleri boyynsha myngha juyq ghylymy basylymdar, onyng ishinde, impakt-faktory joghary basylymdarda 67 maqala, alys sheteldik basylymdarda 40 maqala, jaqyn shetelderde 43 maqala, últtyq basylymdarda 498 maqala shyghardy. Sonday-aq oqu ornynyng professor- oqytushylarynyng 11 oqulyq, 35 oqu qúraly, 23 monografiyasy jaryqqa shyqty. Tek din salasynda ghana emes jalpy gumanitarlyq pәnder kafedrasynyng oqytushy ghalymdarynyng ghylymy enbekterding de otandyq ghylymgha ózindik ýlesi bar: S.N.Isabaeva «Studentterding aqparattyq-tehnologiyalyq qúzyrettiligin qalyptastyrudyng pedagogikalyq sharttary», G.Rysbaeva «Kulit» konseptisining dýniyetanymdyq kórinisi», «Týrki tilderindegi kulittik frazeologizmderding tanymdyq jәne etnolingvistikalyq sipaty» enbekterin aitsaq bolady.
Uniyversiytet oqytushylary men qyzmetkerleri, doktorant,magistrant, studentteri túraqty týrde týrli uniyversiytetishilik, respublikalyq, halyqaralyq, sheteldik ghylymy sharalargha, is-saparlargha qatysyp, bayandamalar jasap, týrli diplom, sertifikattar iyelenude.
Jastardy ghylym salasyna baulu maqsatynda «Jas ghalym» studenttik ghylymy ýiirmesi júmys isteydi. Uniyversiytet tarapynan studentterding bilimderin shyndau maqsatynda pәn olimpiadalaryna qatysuyna qamqorlyq kórsetiledi. Mysaly, 2018-2019 oqu jyly Shetel tili: eki shetel tili BBB-synyng studentteri Almaty qalasynda ótken QR Joghary oqu oryndary arasyndaghy Respublikalyq «Shetel tili: eki shetel tili» pәndik olimpiadasyna 2 student qatysyp 2 oryngha ie boldy. Al Ál-Faraby atyndaghy QÚU-de úiymdastyrylghan Dintanu boyynsha respublikalyq olimpiadada studentterimiz 1 oryndy iyelendi.
2019 jyly 23 qarashada Áli-Faraby atyndaghy Qazaq Últtyq uniyversiytetinde Arab tili boyynsha I Respublikalyq olimpiadagha 15 student qatysty. Shetel tili: eki shetel tili mamandyghynyng 4 kurs studenti Joldasbay Arujan belsendi qatysqany ýshin sertifikatpen marapatalsa, ózining arab tiline degen qyzyghushylyghyn kórsetken 3 kurs studenti Seydaliyeva Aysana 2 oryngha ie boldy.
2017 jyly «Shetel tili: eki shetel tili» studentteri Ál-Faraby atyndaghy QÚU-de studentter arasynda ótken halyqaralyq konferensiyagha
f.gh.d. G.Q.Rysbaevanyng jetekshiligimen 2 student qatysyp, 1 oryn «Diplom» aldy. Olar: Dilmúrat Talghat, Idiris Iliya.
Búl tek Núr-Mýbarak EIM uniyversiytetining ghylym salasyndaghy damu ýderisine jasalghan qysqasha sholuy ghana emes, elimizdegi islam, din ghylymynyng ayaq alysynan habar beretin mәlimetter. Qazir elimizde ghana emes, әlemde ruhany janghyru ýderisi jýrip jatqandyqtan, islam, din salasy dogmalyq týsinik qúrsauynan shyghyp, bolashaqtyng ghylymy mәrtebesine ie bolary sózsiz. Sondyqtan Núr-Mýbarak uniyversiytetining ghylym salasyndaghy býgingi qadamdary últtyq qauipsizdik, memleket tútastyghy ayasynan asyp, adamzat iygiligi ýshin qyzmet etetin tyng bastamalargha ie degen senimdemiz!
P.S: 2020 jyldyng talapkerlerine aitarymyz, eger bizding uniyversiytetimizdi tandasanyz, sizdi taghylymy mol bilimmen qatar, osynday biyikke qúlash úryp kele jatqan ghylym ordasy kýtip otyrghanyn úmytpanyz!
Shamshat Ádilbaeva
Núr-Mýbarak uniyversiyteti sapa menedjmenti bólimining mengerushisi
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