Duman ÝSENHAN. Qomaghaylanghan qaqalady
Qyryq eki jyl boyyna biylikten týspey, adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn ayaqqa taptaghan, qala berdi myndaghan halyqty basyp janyshtap, qynaday qyrghan Liviyanyng eks-kósemi Muammar Kaddafiyding әlemdegi songhy mýlikterining kelesi toby tәrkilendi. Ótken aptada Gaagadaghy Halyqaralyq qylmystyq sottyng súrauymen Italiyanyng qarjylyq gvardiyasy Kaddafy otbasyna tiyesili 1,1 milliard eurogha túratyn týrli kompaniya aksiyalaryn, banktik shottardy, jyljityn jәne jyljymaytyn mýlikterdi japty. Osyghan deyin jyl basynda AQSh pen birqatar Europa elderi 20 miylliard eurony Kaddafy iyeliginen shygharyp, Liviya halqyna qaytarghan edi. Italiyada tәrkilengen mýlikterding qúramynda belgili italiyan banki Unicredit-ting 1,25 payyz aksiyasy (shamamen 611 million euro), Finmeccanica ónerkәsiptik tobynyng 2,1 payyzy (41 million euro), Eni energetikalyq konsernining 0,58% (406 miyllion euro), Fiat avtomobilidik kompaniyasynyng 0,33% (53 million euro) sonymen qatar Yuventus futbol klubynyng aksiyalary bar.
Qyryq eki jyl boyyna biylikten týspey, adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn ayaqqa taptaghan, qala berdi myndaghan halyqty basyp janyshtap, qynaday qyrghan Liviyanyng eks-kósemi Muammar Kaddafiyding әlemdegi songhy mýlikterining kelesi toby tәrkilendi. Ótken aptada Gaagadaghy Halyqaralyq qylmystyq sottyng súrauymen Italiyanyng qarjylyq gvardiyasy Kaddafy otbasyna tiyesili 1,1 milliard eurogha túratyn týrli kompaniya aksiyalaryn, banktik shottardy, jyljityn jәne jyljymaytyn mýlikterdi japty. Osyghan deyin jyl basynda AQSh pen birqatar Europa elderi 20 miylliard eurony Kaddafy iyeliginen shygharyp, Liviya halqyna qaytarghan edi. Italiyada tәrkilengen mýlikterding qúramynda belgili italiyan banki Unicredit-ting 1,25 payyz aksiyasy (shamamen 611 million euro), Finmeccanica ónerkәsiptik tobynyng 2,1 payyzy (41 million euro), Eni energetikalyq konsernining 0,58% (406 miyllion euro), Fiat avtomobilidik kompaniyasynyng 0,33% (53 million euro) sonymen qatar Yuventus futbol klubynyng aksiyalary bar.
Italiyada búl turaly bastama ótken jyldyng qyrkýiek aiynda bastalghan edi. Ol uaqytta Italiya syrtqy ister ministri Franko Frattiny Kaddafiyding Italiyadaghy aqshasyn tәrkilep, liviyalyq oppozisiyagha bermek bolghan. Alayda biraz uaqyt boyy búghan BÚÚ tarapynan jauap kele qoymaghan. Degenmen Euroodaq memleketteri Kaddafy otbasyna tiyesili shottardy jabu turaly qaulyny ótken jyldyng basynda-aq qabyldap qoyghan-dy. Sodan beri diktatorlar otbasynan 150 milliard dollargha juyq qarjy tәrkilengen. Mәselen, Europa elderindegi milliardtaghan aqshasyn aitpaghannyng ózinde, 1995 jyly Liviyanyng qúramyna ótip ketken Ispaniyanyng Andalusiya audanyndaghy Kosta-deli-Soli kurortynyng jeti myng gektar jerin de óz jeke menshigine ainaldyryp alghan Kaddafiyler, әlemning týkpir-týkpirinde aqshasyn jasyrghan eken. AQSh-ta - 30 miylliard, Shveysariyada - 360 miyllion, Úlybritaniyada - 1,46 miylliard, Kanadada - 2,4 mlrd, Japoniyada - 4,4 mlrd, Germaniyada - 143 mlrd, Niyderlandyda - 2 mlrd, Shvesiyada - 1,6 mlrd dollar, Fransiyada - 230 million, Avstriyada - 1,2 mlrd, Beligiyada - 14 mlrd euro, taghysyn taghylar. Búlar tek aqsha týrinde ghana emes, sonymen qatar jyljityn, jyljymaytyn mýlikter, biznes ortalyqtary, alyp qonaq ýiler men zәulim saraylar týrinde de bolghan. Múnyng kóbi әli de bolsa, liviyalyqtargha qaytarylyp ýlgermedi. Birneshe jyldar boyy halyqtyng qaqqanda qanyn, soqqanda sólin shygharyp jýrip jinap alghan Muammardyng baylyghy ony óliminen qútqara almady.
Halyqtyng qaharynan da qútqarmady. Tipti qútqara alatynday da qauqary joq-ty. Búl, әriyne, tek Muammardyng ghana emes, onyng dos-jarandary men tughan-tuys, bala-shaghasynyng qolyndaghy aqshalar men mýlikter. Onyng basqa jaqtastaryn taghy qosynyz. Qazaqstandyq biylik basyndaghylardy oilantatyn jaylar. Nazarbaevtyng Hrapunov aityp jýrgen jeke baylyghyn aitpaghanda, onyng tughan-tuystarynda da býkil Qazaqstandy qamtamasyz ete alarlyqtay mýmkindigi bar. Janaózende múnayshylar enbek dauymen zandy jalaqysyn ala almay jýrgende, balasynyng sýndettoyyna bir million dollar júmsap, toy toylaytyn Qúlybaevtyn, "aspannan dollar jaudyratyn" Bolat Nazarbaevtyn, Hrapunovtyng aituy boyynsha ýleskerlerdi zar jylatyp qoyghan Áliya Nazarbaevanyn, oida joqta bayyp jýrgen Dinara Qúlybaevanyng baylyghyn qosqanda Kaddafiydikinen kem týspes, sirә. Basqa da tughan-tuystar bar degendey. Timur arqyly Gogagha ótip ketken aqshany taghy qosynyz. Osynyng bәrin ústap túru ýshin "elbasy" turaly zang jetkilikti me? Halyqtyng menshigin iyemdenip, halyqtyng esebinen bayyp jýrgender sәl oilansa dúrys bolar edi. Eger az uaqyt ishinde milliarder bolu mýmkin bolsa, júrttyng bәri bayyp keter edi ghoy. Múnday miylliardtar qaydan kelgen milliardtar? Osylay asap jeymin dep, bir kýni týiilip qalmasymyzgha kim kepil? Sol ýshin bayqaghan jón. Búl bәrine qatysty...
«Jas Alash», 10 sәuir 2012