Beyneleu ónerinde Abay obrazy әdebiyettegidey jan-jaqty taldanyp, suretshiler óz tuyndylarynda Abaygha janasha tynys berip otyrugha tyrysty. Qazaq beyneleu ónerinde Abay taqyrybyna alghashqylardyng biri bolyp qalam tartqan keskindemeshi Ábilhan Qasteev edi. Suretshi búl taqyrypqa shygharmashylyghynyng bir ghana kezenin arnap, birneshe tuyndylar berumen shektele qoymady. Úly oishyl, dara túlgha Abay beynesi Ábilhan Qasteev shygharmashylyghyna ghúmyrlyq azyq boldy. Onyng Abay taqyrybyndaghy izdenisteri Abay múnyn, Abay tilegin, Abay kýresin jyrlaugha negizdeldi. 1934 jyly suretshining qaryndashpen salghan Abay portreti Qasteevting abaytanu әlemining bastamasyna ainaldy. Ilim, bilimdi jaqtap, qaranghylyqqa qarsy shyqqan Abay óleng men jyrdy, qara sózdi kýres qúraly etip tandaydy. Alghashynda Qasteev shygharmashylyghynda da Abay osynday sipatta kórinis tabady. Abaydyng danalyghy, ilimpazdyghy, izdengishtigi qolyna qalam, qaghaz ústap túrghan kýii beynelense, keyde shabyt shalqaryndaghy júmys ýstinde keskindeldi. Ábilhan Qasteevting Abaydy tanyp, biluge arnalghan otyzdan asa júmysy belgili. Olardy keskindemeshi jan-jaqty qarastyryp, әr týrli beyneleu tehnikalary men materialdarda júmys istegen.

Beyneleu ónerinde Abay obrazy әdebiyettegidey jan-jaqty taldanyp, suretshiler óz tuyndylarynda Abaygha janasha tynys berip otyrugha tyrysty. Qazaq beyneleu ónerinde Abay taqyrybyna alghashqylardyng biri bolyp qalam tartqan keskindemeshi Ábilhan Qasteev edi. Suretshi búl taqyrypqa shygharmashylyghynyng bir ghana kezenin arnap, birneshe tuyndylar berumen shektele qoymady. Úly oishyl, dara túlgha Abay beynesi Ábilhan Qasteev shygharmashylyghyna ghúmyrlyq azyq boldy. Onyng Abay taqyrybyndaghy izdenisteri Abay múnyn, Abay tilegin, Abay kýresin jyrlaugha negizdeldi. 1934 jyly suretshining qaryndashpen salghan Abay portreti Qasteevting abaytanu әlemining bastamasyna ainaldy. Ilim, bilimdi jaqtap, qaranghylyqqa qarsy shyqqan Abay óleng men jyrdy, qara sózdi kýres qúraly etip tandaydy. Alghashynda Qasteev shygharmashylyghynda da Abay osynday sipatta kórinis tabady. Abaydyng danalyghy, ilimpazdyghy, izdengishtigi qolyna qalam, qaghaz ústap túrghan kýii beynelense, keyde shabyt shalqaryndaghy júmys ýstinde keskindeldi. Ábilhan Qasteevting Abaydy tanyp, biluge arnalghan otyzdan asa júmysy belgili. Olardy keskindemeshi jan-jaqty qarastyryp, әr týrli beyneleu tehnikalary men materialdarda júmys istegen.

«Kiyiz ýiding janyndaghy Abay» atty keskindemelik tuyndysy 1938 jyly akvareli tehnikasynda oryndalghan, túnghysh tuyndysy. Áli kәsiby sheberligi tolyq qalyptaspaghan suretshining búl kezdegi keskindemelik júmystarynyng basym kópshiligi akvareli tehnikasynda oryndalyp, qarapayymdylyghymen, tazalyghymen, avtorlyq kózqarastardyng aiqyndyghymen erekshelenedi. ¥ly aqyndy qazaqtyng keng baytaq tabighatynyng ayasynda beynelegen Á.Qasteev qorshaghan orta men qazaq dalasynyng kendigi arqyly úly aqyn obrazyn ashudyng alghashqy qadamdaryn jasaydy.

Nuly ormandy tabighat ayasynda aq otau ornalasqan. Kiyiz ýy aldynda kishkene ghana dóngelek jer ýstelde birneshe kitaptary men júmys ýstinde oigha shomghan aqyn Abay últtyq kiyimde maldas qúra beynelenedi. Júmys ýstindegi Abay arnayy el júrttan oqshaulanyp, kiyiz ýiin tabighat ayasyna onashalap tikkenge úqsaydy. Búl aqynnyng osy jazdy shygharmashylyqqa arnaudy josparlaghanyn túspaldasa kerek. Aqyn jayghasqan kiyiz ýiding sol jaghynda biyik taumen qalyng nuly qaraghaydy kóremiz. Onyng eteginde bayau syldyrap búlaq aghyp jatyr. Suretshi búlaq suynyng móldirligin Abay janynyng tazalyghymen salystyra kele, adaldyqtyng belgisi retinde su astynan jyltyraghan tastardy barynsha anyq keskindeydi. Biyik tau suretshi interpritasiyasy boyynsha Abay danalyghynyn, úlylyghynyn, daralyghynyng belgisi

bolsa, tau etegin jaylaghan nuly qalyng qara orman Abay qýresken qaranghylyqtyng nyshany ispettes. Degenmen, Á.Qasteev osy ormandy Abaygha qarsy shyqqan nadan orta, bay - shonjarlar sekildi súryqsyz etip beyneleudi maqsat etpeydi. Ol qanshalyqty Abaygha tosqauyl bolghanymen, aqyn nadandyqtyng qúrbany bolghan halqyn sonshalyqty jaqsy kórdi, halqynyng bolashaghy ýshin býkil ghúmyryn sarp etip, janyn qúrban etti. Mine Á.Qasteev beynelegen tabighat kórinisi, tau etegin jamyray jaylaghan qara orman da sonshalyqty súlu, әri tylsym edi.

Tau etegindegi jaylaghan móldir búlaqty Qasteev aqyn janynyng tazalyghymen salystyratyn jóni bar. Óitkeni móldir búlaq tau-tasty jaryp shyqqandyqtan jana bir tirshilik bastamasy, ómir jalghasy. Abay da bolashaqqa degen ýmit otyn syilap, ilim men bilimge negizdelgen jana ómir bastamasyna jol ashty. Alayda jylghalap aqqan búlaq jiyekteri shombal tastarmen jiyektelip, su arnasyna tóselgen. Búl da óz zamanynda aqyngha kedergi bolghan toptyng beynesin anghartsa kerek.

Abaydyng sol jaq qaptalynda basyna tomagha kiygizilgen býrkit beynelenedi. Tomagha kiygen búl qús birinshiden qolda baptalghan, erkindigi men tәuelsizdiginen airylghan. Áriyne, ol qazaq tabighatyn, sayatshylyghyn túspaldau ýshin qoldanylghanymen, naqty osy júmysta Abay tolghaghanday jany búghaugha týsken halyq múnymen para-par. Sondyqtan keskindemelik júmysta beynelengen әrbir bólshek, tabighattyng jekelegen bóligi úly túlgha Abay tabighatyn, Abay beynesin ashuda qoldanylatyn metaforalyq teneu әdisteri bolyp tabylady.

Abaydy búlayshy beyneleu onyng shygharmashylyghynyng basty taqyryptaryn da qozghap, túspaldap ótui der edik. Mysaly, tabighat aqyn ýshin eng sýiikti taqyryptardyng biri. Al, osy tuyndysynda Á.Qasteev beynelegen tabighat, qorshaghan orta, kýibeng tirlik Abay obrazyn ashudaghy simvoldyq belgi. Búl keyipker obrazyn ashudyng suretshi tandaghan eng qarapayym kórkemdik tili, primitivti әdisi. Tuyndyda Abay jan-jaghynda bolyp jatqan oqighalardy saraptaushy, baqylaushy jәne kompozisiyanyng negizgi iydeyalyq kýshi retinde kórinis tabady. Tabighat, qorshaghan orta Abay beynesine baghyndyrylghan.

Áriyne, primitivti oryndalghan búl tuyndylar beyneleu zandylyqtaryn, kenistikti sheshu, kenistikte planmen júmys jasau, jazyqtyqqa dúrys proporsiyaly ornalastyru, perspektivalyq qysqartular sekildi erejelerdi tolyq iygerip bolmasa da Á.Qasteev beynelenushi túlghanyng portrettik harakterin jyldam qabyldap, tez jetkizetin erekshe qabiletin odan әri damyta týsti. Shygharmashylyghynyng alghashqy kezenindegi tuyndylardan osy atalghan qemshiliktermen qatar, anatomiyalyq, proporsiyalyq qatelikter de kózge aiqyn kórinetin. Degenmen búl suretshining izdenis barysy, damu joly bolghandyqtan múnday kemshilikterding boluynyng ózi zandy.

1945 jyly Ábilhan Qasteev Abay taqyrybyna qayta oralady. Abay obrazyn ashuda suretshi endi aqynnyng shabyt shalqaryndaghy jastyq shaghynyng tolyq túlghalyq portretin jasau arqyly kórkemdik sheshim tabu joldaryn qarastyrady. Shabyttyng kelesi bir sәtti jemisi Abay beynesin asqaqtata týsken. Boyyn tiktep, qolyna ústaghan kitabyn oqu barysynda alghan әserinen әli aryla almaghan jas aqyndy bolashaqtaghy ýlken shygharmalardyng jospary arqalandyryp túrghanday. Onyng әserin qolyna kitap ústaghan kýii kózin alysqa qadap, tereng oigha ketken túrysynan bayqaymyz.

Mandayy ken, klassikalyq túrghyda aldynan erekshe týsirilgen jaryqpen bet-әlpeti núrlanghan. Qabaghyn sәl týiip, oy torlaghan kóz janary men kerile bitken qastary jas aqyn túlghasyna erekshe symbattylyq pen kerbezdik beredi. Orta boyly aq qúba kelgen medrese oqushysynyng jýzinen bolashaghyna, óz tandauyna degen aiqyndylyq pen senimdilik, biluge, tanugha degen qúshtarlyq seziledi. Orta boyyna shaqtap qana tigilgen ashyq jasyl týsti shapany keude túsynan jalghyz týimemen qapsyrylyp, jaghasy baghaly teriden tigilgen. Búl Abaydyng aqsýiek otbasynan shyqqanyn dәleldey týsedi. Tik jaghaly jeydesi aqynnyng orys iliminen habary bar bilimpazdyghyn aighaqtaydy. Ádette, múnday kiyimderdi Abay zamanynda medrese shәkirtteri ghana kiygen. Basyna kiygen shaghyn qara taqiyasy da osy medrese kiyimining ýlgisi bolsa kerek.

Keskindemeshi aqynnyng jastyghyna qaramay kenepti shekteuli týsterde ghana sheshedi. Jasyl músylmandyqtyn, bilimning belgisi bolsa, úly túlgha Abay orystan alghan bilimin últtyq dәstýrimen, músylmandyq paryzymen ýilestire bilgen. Qara týs Abaydyng jas bolsa da sabyrly da salmaqty beynesin barynsha asha týsedi. Sonymen qatar qara týs Abay ómirindegi jaqsy men jamannyn, aq pen qaranyn, bilim men nadandyq arasyndaghy mәngilik kýresting belgisi. Portret ayasy da qong jasyl men qonyr týsterding ózara qatynasynda sheshiledi.

1971 jyly Á.Qasteev Abay beynesine qayta oralady. Abaydyng búl tuyndyda kemeldengen shaghyndaghy el aghasy retinde jartas etegindegi tasqa jayghasqan kýii beynelengen. El aghasy jasyna kelgen boyyn tiktegen kýii, sol bayaghy jinaqy da salmaqty kýiinde beynelenedi. Kirshiksiz tazalyq Abay beynesine minsizdik syilaydy. Ýstine jarasymdy әri qonymdy tigilgen europalyq ýlgidegi kostumi jelbegey jamylghan aqshyl týsti shapanymen qarama-qayshylyqta ýilese týsken. Búl joly Abay qolynan jas shәkirtting kishkene kitapshasyn bayqamaymyz. Tipti kezekti óleng joly jazylghan paraq ta kórinbeydi. Abay Qúnanbaev salynghan múqabasyna A.S.Pushkin beynesi múqabasyna týsirilgen qomaqty enbekti qolyna ústap otyr. Búl Abaydyng orystyng klassikalyq әdebiyetin erkin oqyp, talqylaghanyn bildiredi. Sonymen qatar, qazaq halqy ýshin erekshe qúrmet tútylatyn Abay Qúnanbaevty keskindemeshi orystyng klassik aqyny Pushkinmen teng dәrejede beyneleydi.

Búl portrettik tuyndylardan Á.Qasteev shygharmashylyghyndaghy tarihy portrettik beynelerge tәn ózindik mәnerdi bayqaugha bolady. Beynelenushi túlgha aldynghy plangha shygharylyp, qalghan kómekshi detalidardyng barlyghy keyinge yghystyrylady. Tarihy túlghanyng qoghamdaghy rolin, qyzmetin anyqtap kórsetetin zatty keyipkerding qolyna ústata beyneleu de keskindemeshi qylqalamyna tәn. Múnday túlghalargha minsizdik, kirshiksiz tazalyq jәne sabarlylyq tәn. Tarihy túlghalardyng portretteri mýmkindiginshe realistik sipat tauyp, basqa saryndargha úlaspaydy. Tek Shoqan beynesinen ghana romantikalyq saryn úshqyndaryn bayqay alamyz. Sonymen qatar, suretshi obraz jasauda әrbir atributty tarihy derektememen dәiekteuge jәne túlghanyng tarihy ómir sýrgen uaqytymen sәikestendiruge úmtylady.

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