Qazaqstan Respublikasy Tәuelsizdigining 30 jyldyghynyng qarsanynda, QR Aqparat jәne qoghamdyq damu ministrligining qoldauymen «Jastar» ghylymiy-zertteu ortalyghy «Qazaqstan jastary – 2021: Tәuelsizdikke – 30 jyl» últtyq bayandamasyn búqaragha tanystyryldy.

Últtyq bayandama dayyndalu barysynda memlekettik organdardyn, halyqaralyq úiymdardyn, zertteu instituttarynyng aktualdy statistikalyq jәne analitikalyq derekterine sýiene otyryp, sonday-aq jas qazaqstandyqtardyng pikirleri de eskerilip qazyrgi jastardyng ómirlerining týrli baghyttaryn jan-jaqty saralaytyn keshendi ghylymy qújat bolyp tabylady. Bayandama nәtiyjeleri qúzyrly ortalyq jәne jergilikti atqarushy organdargha el jastarynyng súranystaryna der kezinde den qonggha jәne jastar sayasatyn tiyimdi qalyptastyrugha mýmkindik beredi.

Últtyq bayandamanyng basty tújyrymdarymen tanystyrghan «Jastar» ghylymiy-zertteu ortalyghynyng diyrektory Ayan Sakoshev jastar ortasyndaghy manyzdy ózgerister men ózekti trendterdi atady. Sonymen qatar, demografiya, densaulyq saqtau, bilim beru jәne ghylymgha yntalary siyaqty jastar damuynyng manyzdy әleumettik parametrleri turaly egjey-tegjeyli habardar etip, Jas qazaqstandyqtyng beynesin, Tәuelsizdik úrpaghynyng portretin jәne Jastardyng tәuelsizdikke degen kózqarastarynyn jariyalady.
Osy rette statistikalyq mәlimetterge jýginsek, biyl jýrgizilgen Últtyq halyq sanaghynyng alghashqy nәtiyjesi boyynsha qazaqstandyqtardyng jalpy sany – 19,2 adamgha juqtaghan, onyng 3,7 millionnan astamyn nemese 19,72 payyzyn 14 pen 29 jas aralyghyndaghy jastar qúrap otyr. Jastar sanynyng eng joghary mәni halyqtyng jalpy qúrylymyndaghy jastar ýlesi 28,2% bolghan 2009 jyly bayqalghan. Búl – 1980 jyldardaghy «bebiy-bum» úrpaghy 1990 jyldardaghy ekonomikalyq daghdarys kezinde dýniyege kelgen kelesi úrpaqqa auysqanymen baylanysty qúbylys. 2023 jyldan jastar sanynyng ósui boyynsha ong dinamika bastalyp, ol 2030 jylgha qaray eng joghary mәnge jetedi degen boljam bar.

Jastardyng sany men kórsetkishterining ózgerui dinamikasy memlekettik jastar sayasatyn damytuda manyzdy ról atqarady. Mәselen, qanday da bir baghdarlama qabyldanar aldynda onyng týpki benefisiary jayly egjey-tegjeyli mәlimet sol baghdarlamanyng sәtti oryndaluynyng kepiline ainalady.

Óz kezeginde últtyq bayandamany әzirleuge atsalysqan avtorlar újymyda jastardyng ekonomikalyq minez-qúlqy, azamattyq jәne sayasy qatysuy, qúndylyq baghyttary turaly mәlimetterin ortagha saldy.

Qoldanbaly etnosayasy zertteuler instituty diyrektorynyng orynbasary Dana Áshimhanova býgingi tanda qazaqstandyq jastardyng ereksheligi qúndylyq baghdarlarynyng ózindik simbiozynda, atap aitqanda dәstýrli jәne zamanauy kózqarastardyng toghysuy men qabattasuynda ekenin atap ótti. Atap aitar bolsaq, songhy bes jylda jas qazaqstandyqtar qúndylyqtarynyng reytingisi túraqty, basty qúndylyq «otbasy» (82,5%) bolyp qala beredi. Ekinshi orynda «densaulyq» (45,6%) túrsa, ýshtikke «dostyqta» (23,1%) basty qúndylyq retinde engen. Sonday qatar, qazaqstandyq jastar ýshin әlemdik trendter – joghary mobilidik, didjitalizasiya, sifrlandyruda jat emes. Jastar arasynda tanymal trendter qataryna salauatty ómir salty men ekologiyagha qamqorlyqta kirgen.

S. Torayghyrov atyndaghy Pavlodar memlekettik uniyversiytetining professory Aslan Ázerbaev jastardyng basym bóligi ýshin túraqty júmys isteu senimdilik pen damu mýmkindigining sharty ekenin jetkizdi. Jastar arasynda tabysqa jetu tújyrymdamasy mansap satysymen jyldam algha jyljudy jәne qolayly tabysty bildiredi. Sonymen qatar Qazaqstanda әrbir ýshinshi jas azamat keleshekte mamandyghyn ózgertkisi kelmeydi, biraq sol mamandyq boyynsha biligin arttyrugha niyetti – 31,9%. Jastar enbek naryghyndaghy mýmkindikterin arttyratyn shet tilderin bilu (43,7%), kompiuterdi iygeru (38,2%), baghdarlamalau (32,6%) jәne әleumettik jelilerde, internette sauda jasau (21,9%) syndy qosymsha mashyqtar boluy qajet dep sanaydy. Kәsiby qyzmet salasyndaghy ózgerister ayasynda kadrlar dayarlaudyng kelesi baghyttarynda súranys joghary bolyp túr: injenerlik mamandyqtar, IT jәne kompiuter tehnikasyn jasau, nanotehnologiya, biotehnologiya, servistik mamandyqtar, logistika, ekologiya, medisina mamandyqtary, himiya, tamaq ónerkәsibi, qala qúrylysy.

Últtyq bayandama boyynsha saraptamalyq baghasyn Parlament Mәjilisining deputattary Yuliya Kuchinskaya men Elnúr Beysenbaev, sonday-aq «Ruhany janghyru» ortalyghynyng basshysy Janar Búqanova da bildirdi.

Jalpy sarapshylar qazirgi jastardyng óte órshil jәne tabysqa jetu jolynda ýirenuge jәne jetiluge dayyn ekendigine toqtaldy. Sonymen qatar, jastardyng basym kópshiligi (88%) óz ómirlerine riza, al memleket tarapynan túraqty júmysqa (52,8%) qol jetkizu men ony saqtauda ghana qoldau kórsetilgenin kýtetindikterin aitty. Sonymen qatar otandyq jәne halyqaralyq sarapshylar jastar ortasynda bolyp jatqan ýderisterge tereng zertteuler jýrgizudin, jastardyng әleumettik kónil-kýiine túraqty monitoring jýrgizuding manyzdylyghy men qajettiligin atap ótip, «Qazaqstan jastary» últtyq bayandamasy Qazaqstan jastarynyng onyng tynys-tirshiligining negizgi salalaryndaghy jaghdayyna jan-jaqty taldau jasalatyn negizgi ghylymy qújat ekenine senim bildirdi.

«Qazaqstan jastary – 2021: Tәuelsizdikke – 30 jyl» últtyq bayandamasynyng qazaq, orys jәne aghylshyn tilderinde basylyp shyqqan núsqasy jastar jәne jastar sayasaty salasyndaghy barsha mýddeli taraptargha taratylatyn bolady. Al elektrondy núsqasyn jaqyn arada www.eljastary.kz birynghay jastar portalynan jýktep alugha bolady.

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