Senbi, 23 Qarasha 2024
Janalyqtar 3714 0 pikir 14 Shilde, 2009 saghat 18:25

Ayqan Aqanov. AYNALASYNA ShUAQ ShAShQAN

IY.Q.Qaraqúlov qogham qayratkeri, iri ghalym-epiydemiolog edi

IY.Q.Qaraqúlov qogham qayratkeri, iri ghalym-epiydemiolog edi

Ishanbay Qaraqúlúly Qaraqúlov – epiydemiologiya, profilaktika jәne mikrobiologiya salasyndaghy belgili zertteushi jәne densaulyq saqtau isin úiymdastyrushy iri qayratkerlerding biri. Ol jastardy jan-jaqty tәrbiye­leuding teoriyalyq jәne praktikalyq mәselelerimen de ýzbey ainalysty. IY.Qaraqúlov KSRO Medisina ghylymy akademiyasynyn, Qazaq KSR Ghylym akademiyasynyng korrespondent-mýshesi, Qazaq KSR-ining jәne Qaraqalpaq KSR-ining enbek sinirgen ghylym qayratkeri, partiya ardageri, Úly Otan soghysyna qatysushy, medisina ghylymy salasyn­da qazaqtan shyqqan túnghysh professor.
Ishanbay Qaraqúlúly 1909 jylghy 1 mamyrda Aqtóbe oblysynyng Oiyl auda­nyndaghy kóp balaly kedey sharuanyng otbasynda tudy. Áke-shesheden erte ai­ryl­ghan ol on jasynan bastap auyl sha­ruashylyghynda júmys istedi. IY.Qa­raqúlov 1929 jyly Orynbor qalasyn­daghy jasóspirimderge arnalghan ýsh jyldyq mektep-internatty, odan song 1931 jyly Oral qalasyndaghy Qazaq ólkelik medisina tehnikumynyng birin­shi dayyndyq bólimin bitirgennen keyin sol jyly Almaty memlekettik mediy­sina institutyna týsedi. 1937 jyly instiy­tutty tәmamdaghan ol birden Qazaq KSR Densaulyq saqtau halyq komiys­sary bolyp taghayyndaldy, birinshi shaqy­rylghan (1937-1946 jj.) KSRO Jo­gharghy Kenesining deputattyghyna saylanady.
Professor IY.Qaraqúlov úzaq jyl­dar boyy Birikken Últtar Úiymy ja­nyndaghy Dýniyejýzilik densaulyq saqtau úiymynyng sarapshysy, KSRO Miy­nistr­­ler Kenesi janyndaghy Joghary at­tes­tasiyalyq komissiyasynyng sarap­shy­sy, Kenes-Ýndistan dostyghy qogha­my­nyng viyse-preziydenti, Kishi medisinalyq ensiklopediya redaktorynyng orynba­sary bolyp júmys istedi.
Ghalym Qazaqstannyng densaulyq saq­tau isin úiymdastyra otyryp, me­disina ghylymyn, aptekalyq isti da­my­tu jәne kadr dayarlau jóninde zor jú­mystar jýrgizdi. Ol Qazaq KSR Densaulyq saqtau ministri (1950-1954 jj.), Qazaqstan Kompartiyasy Ortalyq Komiytetining mýshesi boldy, qoghamdyq qyzmetke kóp qatysty.
KSRO-da Úly Otan soghysynan keyin mal jәne adamnyng brusellezben auyruy óte shiyelenisip ketti. Onyng ýstine búl asa qauipti júqpaly auru boldy.IY.Qaraqúlov Qazaq KSR-inde brusellezdi keng aumaqty zertteuge kiristi. Osy júmystardyng nәtiyjesinde 1950 jyly doktorlyq dissertasiya qorghady. Erekshe atap ótetin jәit: IY.Qaraqúlovtyng KSRO MGhA-nyng otyrysynda “KSRO-daghy brusellezben kýresu jәne aldyn alu sharalarynyng kýrdeliligi” degen taqyrypta sóilegen sózi júrtshylyq nazaryn audardy.
Úly Otan soghysynda kenes halqy jeniske jetti, ony biz maqtanysh etemiz. Sol soghys jyldary IY.Qaraqúlov Qaruly Kýshterding ortalyq institutynda qyzmet etti jәne Ýkimet pen Jogharghy Kenesting soghysqa qatysty birqatar jauapty tap­syr­malaryn oryndady. Ol medisina qyz­metining podpolkovniygi әskery shenin aldy.
IY.Qaraqúlovtyng ghylymy enbekterin Kenes Armiyasynyng bas epiydemiology, akademik A.Alymov, akademikter V.Tiy­ma­­­kov, P.Zdrodovskiy óte joghary ba­ghalady, sonday-aq onyng basqa da gha­lymdar arasynda bedeli biyik boldy.
Ol 1946 jyly Al­ma­ty memle­ket­tik mediy­sina instiy­tu­tynda epiy­­de­mio­lo­giya kafedrasyn qúrdy jәne ony ózi zey­net­kerlikke shyqqangha deyin (1987—1988) ýzdiksiz basqardy.
Osy kafedranyng negizinde 300-dey júmys oryndalyp, otyzgha tarta doktor­lyq, kandidattyq dissertasiyalar qorghaldy. Professor IY.Qaraqúlovtyng alghysózimen jәne redaksiyalauymen on beske juyq әrtýrli monografiyalar, ghylymy jinaqtar men enbekter, oqu qúraldary basylyp shyqty. Múnday әrtýrli problemalyq júmystardyng oryndaluy IY.Qaraqúlovtyng tek infek­siyalyq patologiya, әleumettik gigiyena, de­mografiya, densaulyq saqtaudy úiym­das­tyrumen ghana shektelip qalmaghanyn, sonymen birge onyng ghylymy jan-jaqtylyghyn da anghartady.
Ghalym ózining izbasarlarynyng biri N. D. Beklemiyshevpen birge, brusellez auruy problemalaryna arnalghan 32 baspa tabaq annotasiyalanghan kórsetkish dayyndap, ony jaryqqa shyghardy. Múnda 1850 әdebiyet pen senimdi derekter qoldany­lyp, búl da brusellez mamandary ýshin ýlken bir janalyq bolyp ghylymy ainalymgha qosyldy.
Professor IY.Qaraqúlov epiyde­mio­log­tardyn, mikrobiologtardyn, iyn­feksionister men parazitologtardyng býkilodaqtyq jәne respublikalyq (búghan Qazaqstanmen birge, Gruziya, Ázirbayjan, Ózbekstan men Qyrghyz­stan, Týrkimenstan, Qaraqalpaq AKSR-i qoghamdary da kirgen) ghylymy qogham­darynyng qúrmetti mýshesi, al Qazaqstan mikrobiologtary, epiydemiologtary jәne parazitologtary ghylymy qogha­mynyng qúrmetti tóraghasy boldy.
IY.Qaraqúlov jastardy jan-jaqty tәrbiyeleu problemasymen de ýzbey ainalysty. Búl rette eng aldymen onyng 1983 jyly belgili jazushy Gh. Mýsi­repovting alghysózimen shyqqan “Qyryq súraq – qyryq jauap” atty kitabynyng mәni zor ekenin aitqan jón. Ol qaraqalpaq (1986), qyrghyz (1987) tilderinde de jaryq kórdi. Kezinde onyng “Indiyalyq dostarda” (1962) degen kitaby da júrt qyzyghyp oqyghan әri keng taralghan enbek boldy.
1989 jyly “Syrlasu” kitabyn shyghardy. Onda jastargha baylanysty kóp tәrbiyelik mәselelerdi kóterdi.
IY.Qaraqúlovtyng maman-dәrigerlerdi dayyndaudaghy sinirgen enbegin eskere otyryp jәne Qazaqstandaghy epiydemio­logiyalyq ghylymnyng irgesin qalaushy­lardyng biri bolghany ýshin S.J.Asfen­diyarov atyndaghy QazÚMU ghylymy kenesining sheshimimen (24 aqpan 2009 jylghy hattama № 8) uniyversiytetting epiydemiologiya kafedrasyna jәne № 6 auditoriyagha onyng aty berildi. Bir oqu ghimaratyna memorialdyq taqta ornatylady. 2009 jyldyng qazanynda IY.Qaraqúlovqa arnalghan infektologiya mәselesi boyynsha ghylymiy-tәjiriybelik konferensiya ótkizilmek, onyng ma­terial­dary basylyp shyghady.
Iri qogham qayratkeri, aituly ghalymnyng jýz jyldyq mereytoyyn medisina salasynyng adamdary ghana emes, onyng jerlesteri de, onymen tanys-bilis bolghan qauym, júrtshylyq ýlken qúrmetpen atap ótedi. Al ony biletinder kóp-aq edi. Ol ainalasyna shuaq shashyp jýretin adam bolatyn.
A.A.AQANOV, S.J. Asfendiyarov atyndaghy Qazaq últtyq medisinalyq uniyversiytetining rektory, medisina ghylymdarynyng doktory, professor,

 

 

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