Tarihty paraqtap qarasanyz, adamzat soghyssyz otyra almapty. Biri jer baylyghy ýshin bolsa, biri býkil әlemdi jaulap alyp óz biyligin jýrgizgisi kelgen. Al biraq sol soghystardyng neden tuyndaghanyn bilemiz be? Tynysh jatqan eki el nege jaulasty? Bir-birining baylyghyna nege kóz alartty? Qarap túrsanyz, keyde sol adamdar bolmashy nәrsege bola qyrqysyp, qan tógipti. Biz sonday jónsiz, bekerden beker milliondar qyrylghan 10 soghysty mysalgha keltirsek.

Birinshi soghys: Ejelgi Assiriyanyng el biyleushileri súmdyq renjigish bolypty. 500 jylgha sozylghan «Tasbaqa soghysy» neden tuyndady desek, bylay bolghan eken. Assiriya patshasynyng sarayyna tayau shetelden shaqyrylghan bir qonaq masang hanshayymnyng jerge týsirip alghan tasbaqa beynesindegi shashqa qystyratyn әshekeyin alyp bermey qoyypty. Soghan renjigen patsha bes ghasyrlyq soghys ashypty.

Ekinshi soghys: Japoniya. Erjýrek segundarmen kelissózge kelgen elshiler taqtan jarty metr qashyqtyqta túrady әri syilyq berer kezde tizerlep túrghan jerinen jarty minut búryn erte túryp ketedi. Elshilerding búl qylyghy etiyketke say emes edi. Osy bir bolmashy qabyldau rәsimining mýlt ketuine baylanysty samuraylar men segun úrpaqtarynyng qandy shayqasy 250 jylgha sozylyp, nәtiyjesinde Hokkayda aralynyng ýshten bir bóligi otqa oranyp, 150 mynnan asa adam qaytys bolady. Yaghni, segundar «zanymyzdy syilamady» dep samuraylargha qarsy soghys ashqan.

Tarihty paraqtap qarasanyz, adamzat soghyssyz otyra almapty. Biri jer baylyghy ýshin bolsa, biri býkil әlemdi jaulap alyp óz biyligin jýrgizgisi kelgen. Al biraq sol soghystardyng neden tuyndaghanyn bilemiz be? Tynysh jatqan eki el nege jaulasty? Bir-birining baylyghyna nege kóz alartty? Qarap túrsanyz, keyde sol adamdar bolmashy nәrsege bola qyrqysyp, qan tógipti. Biz sonday jónsiz, bekerden beker milliondar qyrylghan 10 soghysty mysalgha keltirsek.

Birinshi soghys: Ejelgi Assiriyanyng el biyleushileri súmdyq renjigish bolypty. 500 jylgha sozylghan «Tasbaqa soghysy» neden tuyndady desek, bylay bolghan eken. Assiriya patshasynyng sarayyna tayau shetelden shaqyrylghan bir qonaq masang hanshayymnyng jerge týsirip alghan tasbaqa beynesindegi shashqa qystyratyn әshekeyin alyp bermey qoyypty. Soghan renjigen patsha bes ghasyrlyq soghys ashypty.

Ekinshi soghys: Japoniya. Erjýrek segundarmen kelissózge kelgen elshiler taqtan jarty metr qashyqtyqta túrady әri syilyq berer kezde tizerlep túrghan jerinen jarty minut búryn erte túryp ketedi. Elshilerding búl qylyghy etiyketke say emes edi. Osy bir bolmashy qabyldau rәsimining mýlt ketuine baylanysty samuraylar men segun úrpaqtarynyng qandy shayqasy 250 jylgha sozylyp, nәtiyjesinde Hokkayda aralynyng ýshten bir bóligi otqa oranyp, 150 mynnan asa adam qaytys bolady. Yaghni, segundar «zanymyzdy syilamady» dep samuraylargha qarsy soghys ashqan.

Ýshinshi soghys: Al Afrikadaghy soghystyng sebebi, adam aitsa nanghysyz. 1834 jyly bir auyldyng әkimi bireumen batpaqqa batyp ketken siyryna bola dau-janjal shygharady. Mýmkin ol siyrdy jyrtqyshtar jep ketkende bolar.  Alayda, sol auyldyng baqsysy (shaman) ony úrlanghan dep aitady. Úzyn-sózding qysqasy, sodan soghys órti tútanyp, eki jyldan keyin әlgi eki taypa bir-birin týgeldey qyryp jiberipti.

Tórtinshi soghys: Ortaghasyr kezinde Qytayda ýsh jyl ishinde 15 myng soldat pen ofiyser, bir aristokrattyng dau-damay kezinde ózge bireuding saqalynan shap berip ústap alghany ýshin qyrylypty. Ol kezde saqaldy júlqylaudan artyq qorlyq joq bolghan kórinedi.

Besinshi soghys: Braziliyada eki joghary lauazymdy sheneunik kontrabandalyq jolmen týsken tórt jәshik kubalyq shylymdy bólise almaghany ýshin, 3,5 jyl soghysypty.

Altynshy soghys: Britandyqtar ispandyqtarmen jәne portugaldyqtarmen jerdi bólise almaghan. Áriyne, Afrika ýshin talassa birsәri, aghylshyndar portugaldyqtarmen bir jer ýshin 4 jyldan asa soghys jýrgizipti. Sóitse, әlgi talasqan aral týgelimen Angliyanyng sharuashylyghyna qarasty zandy jer bolyp shyghypty.  Óitkeni, elshi kartada әlgi jerding masshtabyn dúrys kórsetpegen eken.

Jetinshi soghys: Fransuz jәne ispan monarhtary әielderge bola taytalasqandy jaqsy kóripti. Birde anau, birde mynau patsha ózgening әielin tartyp alu nemese kónildesi etip aludy dәstýrge ainaldyrghan. Sóitse, әlgi tartyp alghan әielder basqa koroliding tuysqany bolyp shyqqandyqtan, soghys tútanyp ketedi. Osynday әiel ýshin Fransiya men Ispaniya arasynda 4 soghys bolyp, onyng bireui 7,5 jylgha sozylypty.

Segizinshi soghys: Ýilenu toyyna arnalghan marjan alqanyng úrlanghany ýshin vikingterding eki taypasy 4 jyl soghysypty. Osy soghysqa baylanysty qazir shvedter men norvegter demde birigip kete salatyn kórinedi. Aytpaqshy, qoldy bolghan alqa sonshalyqty әdemi bolmapty. Bar bolghany, bylghary baugha taghylghan ózen marjany eken.

Toghyzynshy soghys: Niu-Yorkte kezinde kәdimgidey alapat soghys bolghan. Manhettende typ-tynysh túrsa da, aghylshyndar ýndisterden yghyry shyqqan kezde, tiyisuding formaldy әdisin oilap tapqan. Yaghny joghary shendi aghylshynnyng baqshasynan shabdaly úrlaghan ýndis qyzynyng bir qylyghy ýshin aghylshyndar ýndisterdi ayausyz keskilegen. Búl tarihta «shabdaly soghysy» degen atpen qalghan.

Onynshy soghys: Elena súludyng úrlanghany ýshin tarihta grekter men troyalyqtardyng súrapyl shayqasqany belgili. Biraq, sizder oilaghanday Elena Gresiyadaghy jalghyz súlu emes, odan da basqa kóriktiler kóp bolghan. Sóite túra, olar soghystyng sonyna deyin ólispey berispeudi sheshken. Sol soghysta grekter kóp kýshi men qarjysynan airyldy.

Jansaya SYDYQBAY