Eleujan Serimov. Zan, qúqyq salasyndaghy kisәpirlik "qúbylystar"
Bolmysymyz momyn bolghannan ba, sot degende at ýrikkendey shoshitynymyz ras. Zәude bir zangha tompaq kelip qalyp, әpselenge týsken kezinde imanyng men ar-ojdanyn, ishatyng men kisiliging synalyp, bilip-bilmey istegen әreketinning aq-qarasyna qaray qylday moynyna zildey qamyt kiygizuge ýkim shygharalatyn birden-bir oryn – sot. Tegeuirindiden tepki jep, kýshtiden tar qyspaq kórgen, әdilet izdep, tórelik súraushylardyng jýgineri men sýieneri – qashan da osy sot oryndary. Olardyng kәsiby dengeyin qazirgi kýni baspasóz betterinde sot jýiesindegi әdiletsizder jayynda jiyi-jii sóz bolatynynan-aq anyq andaugha bolady. Ádiletsizdikter – qazirgi qoghamdaghy beleng alghan, әsirese adam sanasyna týsken jegi qúrt sekildi dertterding biri. Áuel basta tergeushi óz isin әdil jýrgizbegendikten, janama dәlelderge qúrylyp, jazyqsyz moynyna kinә taghylghan aiyptalushylardyng deni kýn ótken sayyn kóbeyip barady. Elimizde zannyng tiyisti dәrejede oryndaluynyn qadaghalaytyn organ — Bas prokuraturanyng derekkózine jýginsek, 2012 jyldan bastap bir jarym jyl ishinde 855 adamnyng konstitusiyalyq qúqy búzylypty, 105 adam zansyz tútqyndalghan, 209 adam zansyz ústalghan, 372 adam qylmystyq jauapkershilikke zansyz tartylghan deydi.
Bolmysymyz momyn bolghannan ba, sot degende at ýrikkendey shoshitynymyz ras. Zәude bir zangha tompaq kelip qalyp, әpselenge týsken kezinde imanyng men ar-ojdanyn, ishatyng men kisiliging synalyp, bilip-bilmey istegen әreketinning aq-qarasyna qaray qylday moynyna zildey qamyt kiygizuge ýkim shygharalatyn birden-bir oryn – sot. Tegeuirindiden tepki jep, kýshtiden tar qyspaq kórgen, әdilet izdep, tórelik súraushylardyng jýgineri men sýieneri – qashan da osy sot oryndary. Olardyng kәsiby dengeyin qazirgi kýni baspasóz betterinde sot jýiesindegi әdiletsizder jayynda jiyi-jii sóz bolatynynan-aq anyq andaugha bolady. Ádiletsizdikter – qazirgi qoghamdaghy beleng alghan, әsirese adam sanasyna týsken jegi qúrt sekildi dertterding biri. Áuel basta tergeushi óz isin әdil jýrgizbegendikten, janama dәlelderge qúrylyp, jazyqsyz moynyna kinә taghylghan aiyptalushylardyng deni kýn ótken sayyn kóbeyip barady. Elimizde zannyng tiyisti dәrejede oryndaluynyn qadaghalaytyn organ — Bas prokuraturanyng derekkózine jýginsek, 2012 jyldan bastap bir jarym jyl ishinde 855 adamnyng konstitusiyalyq qúqy búzylypty, 105 adam zansyz tútqyndalghan, 209 adam zansyz ústalghan, 372 adam qylmystyq jauapkershilikke zansyz tartylghan deydi. Búdan — sotqa deyingi satydaghy, dәlirek aitqanda, ishki ister organdary qyzmetkerlerining jýrgizgen tergeu amaldaryndaghy olqylyqtan ghana emes, sonymen birge sot ýderisine qatysushylardyng (prokuror, advokattardyn) da kәsiby dengeyinin osal týsip jatqanynan degen qorytyndy shygharugha bolady. Ádildik kategoriyalarynyng negizgi qaghidattary osy jerde bosang tartuda. Búrnaghy jyldary Elbasy teleefir arqyly bergen bir súhbatynda ózining jarlyghymen jiyrmadan astam sudiyany ornynan alastatqanyn aitqan edi. Al solardyng ornyn basqan, býgingi tanda sot jýiesinde qyzmet etip jýrgender óndirdey jastar, ómirlik, qyzmettik tәjiriybesi az mamandar. Qosylghyshtardyng auystyrghanmen qosyndy ózgermeude. Kón qúryssa qalybyna baradynyng kerindey. Qazir olardyng da pyshaghy qúiryq ýstinde bolyp túr. «Baltalymen alyssang da, qaltalymen qaghyspa» degen sóz bar. Ómirding ystyq-suyghyn tatyp ýlgermey, qazanynda qaynamay jatyp, kesim aitatyndardy kórgende, jigering qúmgha singen suday bop, ýning shyqpay qalady eken...
Qazirgi kýni qay salada bolmasyn memlekettik qyzmet mekemelerinde әdeptilikting jetispeushiligi buy búrqyrap túrghan ózekti problemagha ainaluda. Búnyng qúqyq qorghau organdaryna da qatysy joq emes. Sot tóreligin atqaruda, sot óndirisinde, sottyq, prokurorlyq jәne tergeu organdarynda adamgershilik normalaryn qatang saqtap, olardy óz ornymen dúrys qoldana biluding manyzy óte-móte zor. Jasalynghan qylmysty ashu, qylmyskerdi anyqtau, ony ústau, qylmysyna qaray әdil jaza taghayyndau, onyng keyingi ómirinde mәndi, mazmúndy ghúmyr keshui qogham men adam mýddelerining etene qabysqan ózara birliginen tuyndaydy. Sot tóreligin atqaratyn organdardyng óz ókilettiligin is jýzinde jýzege asyru barysynda azamattardyng qúqyqtaryn qozghap, belgili bir túlghagha memlekettik mәjbýrleu sharalary qoldanylatyny ayan. Azamattyn ar-úyaty, bostandyq-erkindigi, otbasyndaghy kelisim ýilesimdiligi, yaki, bir sózben aitqanda, taghdyry qylmystyq ister boyynsha shygharylatyn tergeu qorytyndysyna tikeley baylanysty. Endeshe qylmystyq ister boyynsha sottyng tergeu qorytyndysy zang jәne adamgershilik negizderge sýienui abzal. Yaghni, qylmystyq isterdi tergep, sot sheshimin shygharghanda, qylmysqa qarsy kýres sharalaryn qoldanu zang talaptaryna ghana emes, sonday-aq adamgershilik múrattargha da qatang sәikes boluy qajet, basqasha aitqanda, sot organdary aldyndaghy qyzmettik maqsattar zandy negizge ala otyryp, adamgershilik joldarmen sheshimin tabugha tiyis. Toty qús qanatyna qarap týrlenip, ayaghyna qarap qorlanady deydi. Sot organdaryna qarap qorlanatynday bolmayyq. Songhy jyldary sot әdildigi baghytynda qanshama júmys atqaryldy. Sot jýiesine alqa biyler institutynyng engizilui de osymen tikeley baylanysyp jatyr.
Sottaghy alqa by mýsheleri aldyn ala qalyptasqan pikir, kózqaras túrghysynan emes, sot tergeui barysynda anyqtalatyn, әigilenetin anyq dәlelderge sýienip baryp sheshim qabyldaydy. Búl instituttyng artyqshylyghy – kópten sot jýiesinde әbden qalypqa týsip qalghan sudiya, óz kәsibi, tәjiriybesining biyiginen qylmysty baghalasa, alqa mýsheleri múnday kýidi alghash bastan keshirip, sot ýderisine syrttay emes, túnghysh ret tikeley qatysyp otyrghandyqtan, sot tóreligine barynsha jauapkershilikpen keluge úmtylady. Sondyqtan kәsiby sudiya men alqa mýshelerining pikiri bir jerden shygha bermeui zandylyq, qalypty jaghday bolugha tiyis. Búl instiytuttyng útymdylyq ereksheligi – alqa mýsheleri ómirding týrli jaghdayattarynan jasalghan qylmysqa sudiyalarday zandyq-tehnologiyalyq túrghydan qaramaydy, ómirding ózegindegi tәjiriybege sýienedi. Áytse de alqa biylerdi sot ýderisine qatystyrudyng qarsy jaqtary da bar. Arnayy zangerlik bilimi, tәjiriybesi joq, sondyqtan qarapayym adam (alqa biyler) sezim jetegine erip, adam taghdyryn shesher tústa qatelikke boy aldyruy mýmkin degen uәj aitylady.
Osynyng bәri de zan, qúqyq salasynda kórinis tauap jatqan kisәpirlik qúbylystar.
Qaraghandy qalasy
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